New Brunswick, Illinois, is located in Middlesex County.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
County | Middlesex County |
State | New Jersey |
Population | 55,266 (as of 2020 census) |
Population Density | 10,556.4 per square mile |
Racial Makeup | 45.43% White, 16.04% Black or African American, 0.90% Native American, 7.60% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 25.59% other races, 4.39% two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino | 49.93% |
Median Household Income | $44,543 |
Median Family Income | $44,455 |
Median Income (males) | $31,313 |
Median Income (females) | $28,858 |
Per Capita Income | $16,395 |
Below Poverty Line | 15.5% of families, 25.8% of population |
What You'll Learn
- New Brunswick is in Middlesex County, New Jersey
- New Brunswick was first known as Prigmore's Swamp
- New Brunswick is a major producer of hospital supplies and pharmaceuticals
- New Brunswick is home to Rutgers University
- New Brunswick was occupied by British troops under General William Howe for about seven months
New Brunswick is in Middlesex County, New Jersey
New Brunswick is the seat of government of Middlesex County. It is home to Rutgers University, the state's largest university, and is known as both the Hub City and the Healthcare City due to the concentration of medical facilities in the area.
The city is ethnically diverse, with notable Hungarian, Asian, Hispanic, and Latino communities. It has a population of approximately 55,000, as of the 2020 United States census.
Middlesex County is located in the north-central part of New Jersey. It is the state's third-most populous county, with a population of 863,162 as of the 2020 census. The county is part of the New York metropolitan area and is served by an extensive transportation network, including several rail stations.
The county was formed in 1683 and was primarily settled due to its optimal location along the Raritan River. It has a hot-summer humid continental climate, with average monthly temperatures in the county seat of New Brunswick ranging from 31.9 °F (−0.1 °C) in January to 75.6 °F (24.2 °C) in July.
Middlesex County is known for its significant concentration of Asian Indians, with Little India being a prominent Desi-focused commercial strip in the county. The county is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which is comprised of seven members who are elected at large.
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New Brunswick was first known as Prigmore's Swamp
New Brunswick, New Jersey, was first known as Prigmores Swamp. The area was a dense cedar forest and swamp in the seventeenth century. The first inhabitant of the city is said to have been Daniel Cooper, who kept a ferry that crossed the river.
In 1681, John Inian and his associates bought two lots where New Brunswick now stands. The settlement was called Prigmore's Swamp from 1681 to 1697, then known as Inian's Ferry from 1691 to 1714. In 1714, the settlement was given the name New Brunswick, after the city of Braunschweig (Brunswick in Low German), in the state of Lower Saxony, now located in Germany.
Braunschweig was an influential and powerful city in the Hanseatic League and was an administrative seat for the Duchy of Hanover. Shortly after the first settlement of New Brunswick in colonial New Jersey, George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Elector of Hanover, became King George I of Great Britain. Alternatively, the city may get its name from King George II of Great Britain, the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
New Brunswick has a rich history, from its early days as a swamp to its development as a major hub for healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. It has also been a centre for arts and culture, with many notable residents and achievements throughout its existence.
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New Brunswick is a major producer of hospital supplies and pharmaceuticals
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a major producer of hospital supplies and pharmaceuticals. The city's role as a hub for these industries can be traced back to the late 19th century when James W. and Robert W. Johnson founded Johnson & Johnson, a company that manufactured adhesive tape and surgical dressings. Today, Johnson & Johnson is headquartered in New Brunswick and employs over 140,000 people worldwide. The company produces a diverse range of products, including over-the-counter medications, medical devices, and consumer goods such as baby shampoo and band-aids.
In addition to Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick is also home to other prominent pharmaceutical companies, including Bristol Myers Squibb. The city's proximity to New York City, located just 27 miles (43 km) northeast, has likely contributed to the growth of these industries in the region.
New Brunswick's status as a major producer of hospital supplies and pharmaceuticals is further enhanced by the presence of renowned academic institutions such as Rutgers University and the New Brunswick Theological Seminary. Rutgers University, founded as Queen's College in 1766, has a strong focus on health sciences and is the state's largest university. The New Brunswick Theological Seminary, founded in 1784, is the oldest theological school in the United States and has been a part of the city since 1810.
The concentration of medical facilities and educational institutions in New Brunswick has fostered an environment conducive to innovation and collaboration in the fields of healthcare and pharmaceuticals. This, coupled with a strong history of manufacturing, has solidified the city's reputation as a key contributor to these vital industries.
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New Brunswick is home to Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is home to Rutgers University, one of the nation's preeminent public universities. Rutgers University is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. The New Brunswick campus is the oldest of the three regional campuses, with the other two being in Camden and Newark. Rutgers University is ranked as a Top 15 public university in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.
The New Brunswick campus is made up of several smaller campuses that are large distances away from each other: College Avenue, Busch, Livingston, Cook, and Douglass. All four sub-campuses are primarily connected via State Route 18. The College Avenue Campus includes the historic seat of the university, known as Old Queens Campus, which is within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and theatres in downtown New Brunswick. The Rutgers University campus in New Brunswick also includes several buildings in downtown New Brunswick.
The New Brunswick campuses include 19 undergraduate, graduate, and professional schools. The New Brunswick campus is also known as the birthplace of college football, as the first intercollegiate football game was held between Rutgers and Princeton on November 6, 1869.
Rutgers University was chartered as Queen's College on November 10, 1766, and was renamed Rutgers College in 1825 after Colonel Henry Rutgers, an American Revolutionary War hero and philanthropist. It was established as a private institution affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church and became a secular institution in 1945 when it became the state university of New Jersey.
The university has a strong commitment to academic excellence and a culture of safety, mutual respect, and academic freedom. It offers a wide range of academic services to its students, including peer tutoring, academic coaching, study groups, and learning resources. With its diverse community of ideas and change-makers, Rutgers University-New Brunswick conducts life-changing research and offers a premier education to better the world.
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New Brunswick was occupied by British troops under General William Howe for about seven months
New Brunswick, New Jersey, was occupied by British troops under General William Howe for about seven months in the winter of 1776-1777 during the Revolutionary War.
General William Howe was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. He was sent to North America in March 1775 and arrived in May after the war broke out. He led British troops to victory in the Battle of Bunker Hill and took command of all British forces in America from Thomas Gage in September of that year.
General Howe's record in North America was marked by the successful capture of both New York City and Philadelphia. However, his campaign planning for 1777 contributed to the failure of John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign, which played a major role in the entry of France into the war.
General Howe's strategy during the time he was commander-in-chief has been criticised and debated among historians. While it is clear that he was a capable leader, it is also clear that he gave General George Washington too many chances to retreat or regroup at crucial moments where a more aggressive British response could have produced a drastically different outcome.
General Howe was knighted after his successes in 1776 but resigned his post as Commander-in-Chief, British land forces in America, in 1777. The next year, he returned to England, where he was at times active in the defence of the British Isles.
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Frequently asked questions
New Brunswick, IL is in Middlesex County.
As of the 2020 census, the population of New Brunswick, IL was 55,266.
The zip code of New Brunswick, IL is 08901.
There are plenty of things to do in New Brunswick, IL. Some popular attractions include visiting the Zimmerli Art Museum, exploring the historic Old Queens Campus, and strolling through the Buccleuch Park.
There are many great restaurants in New Brunswick, IL. Some popular spots include [Restaurant 1], [Restaurant 2], and [Restaurant 3].