Belize is the only country in Central America with English as its official language. This is due to its history as a former British colony. However, Belize is also home to a diverse range of other languages and dialects, including Spanish, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. Belize is considered one of the most bilingual countries in the world, with many people speaking Spanish as a second or first language.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country with English as an official language | Belize |
Other languages spoken | Kriol, Spanish, Garifuna, Maya-Kekchi, Maya Mopan, Mandarin, German, etc. |
Country Belize borders with | Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras |
Sea Belize borders with | Caribbean Sea |
Belize population | 397,483 (2022) |
Belize area | 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) |
Belize population density | 14 people per square kilometer |
Belize capital | Belmopan |
Belize largest city | Belize City |
Belize currency | Belize dollar |
Belize independence day | 21 September 1981 |
What You'll Learn
- Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language
- Belize is also the only Central American country where English is spoken by everyone
- Belize is a former British colony
- Belize is bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea
- Belize has the lowest population density in Central America
Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language
Belize is also one of the most bilingual countries in the world, with many people speaking Spanish as a second (or first) language. Belizean Kriol, a dialect that can be difficult for non-speakers to understand, is also widely spoken. Approximately one-third of the population speaks Kriol as their first language.
Belize's diverse linguistic landscape is due in part to its location in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the south and west. The country has been strongly influenced by Spanish, including groups of self-styled Mestizos (literally "mixed race") who emigrated in the early 19th century following a civil war in neighbouring Mexico. Today, many Belizeans speak Spanish as a native language, particularly near the Mexican and Guatemalan borders.
Belize is also home to several indigenous languages. The descendants of the ancient Maya, who built the impressive pyramids, palaces, and ceremonial sites that dot the Belizean landscape, speak three different dialects: Kekchi (various spellings), Mopan, and the increasingly rare Yucatec. Maya communities tend to be located in rural areas, but most Maya speakers are bilingual in either English or Spanish.
Belize also has a small but well-established Chinese community, primarily located in urban areas, and a small Arabic-speaking community, predominantly hailing from Lebanon.
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Belize is also the only Central American country where English is spoken by everyone
Belize is the only Central American country where English is the official language. It is also the only English-language-official country in Central America. Belize is a former British colony, having been colonised by the British in the 1600s. It gained independence in 1981, but English remains the official language.
Belize is a diverse country with various cultures and languages. While English is the official language, Belizean Creole (or Kriol) is the most widely spoken dialect. Belize is the only mainland Central American country which is a Commonwealth realm, with King Charles III as its monarch and head of state.
Belize has a population of around 400,000 people and is the least populated and least densely populated country in Central America. It has a diverse society, with many different cultures and languages. In addition to English and Belizean Creole, other commonly spoken languages in Belize include Spanish, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. In fact, over half of the population is multilingual.
Belize is located on the north-eastern coast of Central America and is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It also shares a water boundary with Honduras to the southeast. The country has a rich history and culture, with influences from the Maya civilisation, British colonisation, and a diverse range of ethnic groups.
Belize is known for its natural beauty and biodiversity, with a variety of ecosystems, including extensive coral reefs, jungles, wildlife reserves, and the largest cave system in Central America. It is a popular tourist destination, with many natural attractions and a relaxed atmosphere.
The country has a small, mostly private enterprise economy, with agriculture, agro-based industry, and tourism being the main sectors. The Belizean diet is an amalgamation of the various ethnic groups in the nation, with influences from Mexican/Central American and Jamaican/Anglo-Caribbean cuisines.
Belize is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a legal system modelled on English common law. The head of state is King Charles III, who is represented by a governor-general. The country has a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.
Belize is a unique and fascinating country, with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse society. It is the only Central American country where English is spoken by everyone, making it a comfortable destination for English-speaking travellers.
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Belize is a former British colony
Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, was a British colony from 1840 until it gained independence in 1981.
In 1638, the first European settlement was established in Belize by England. For 150 years, many more English settlements were set up. In 1798, Britain defeated the Spanish in the Battle of St. George's Caye, and in 1840, Belize became a British colony. In 1862, it became a Crown colony, subordinate to Jamaica.
During the colonial period, Belize's economy was dominated by the forestry industry, with logwood and mahogany being the main exports. However, the lack of diversification left the colony vulnerable to swings in the market, and the Great Depression of the 1930s dealt a significant blow to the industry. The country also faced natural disasters, such as a devastating hurricane in 1931, which destroyed much of Belize City.
Despite these challenges, Belize eventually gained self-governance in 1964 and achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981. It is now a member of the Commonwealth, with King Charles III as its monarch and head of state.
Belize's institutions and official language, English, reflect its history as a British colony. However, its culture is more similar to that of other Central American countries. The country has a diverse society, with many different cultures and languages. While English is the official language, Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect, and over half of the population is multilingual.
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Belize is bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea
Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The country's shape is roughly rhombus-like, extending about 280 km (174 mi) north to south and about 100 km (62 mi) east to west. Its total land boundary length is 516 km (321 mi).
The northern border with Mexico runs along the Hondo River, while the southern border with Guatemala is defined by the Sarstoon River. The western border with Guatemala is an almost straight line close to the 89th meridian west, running through lowland forest and highland plateau.
Belize's coastline along the Caribbean Sea features mangrove swamps and the second-longest barrier reef in the world, attracting scuba divers and snorkelers. The country is also known for its biodiversity and ecosystems, including hardwood forests, wildlife reserves, and the largest cave system in Central America.
Belize's location on the Caribbean coast of northern Central America gives it a tropical climate with wet and dry seasons. The country experiences hurricanes and storms, with the southern part of Belize City being particularly vulnerable to gang-related violence.
The country's capital, Belmopan, is located near the centre of the country and is home to immigrants from other Central American countries. Belize City, the largest city, is situated on the coast and is known for its colonial structures, wooden buildings, and concrete houses.
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Belize has the lowest population density in Central America
Belize is the least densely populated country in Central America, with a population density of 45.4 persons per square mile. This is the lowest density in Latin America and one of the lowest in the world.
Belize has a population of 397,483 (2022), with a growth rate of 1.87% per year (2018 estimate). This is the second-highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere. Belize's population is projected to reach 700,000 by 2100. The country's land area is 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi), with a mainland that is 290km long and 110km wide.
Belize's capital, Belmopan, has a population of 16,500, while the largest city, Belize City, has a population of 57,000. Belize is a diverse country with various cultures and languages. The country has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. Over half of the population is multilingual, with Spanish, Belizean Creole, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna being widely spoken.
Belize's population is made up of several ethnic groups, including Mestizos (50%), Belizean Creoles or Kriols (21%), Garinagu (4.5%), and three Maya groups: the Mopan, Yucatec, and Q'eqchi (10.6% combined). There are also large communities of Asians, East Indians, and expatriate Americans and Africans.
The demographics of Belize have been heavily influenced by colonisation, slavery, and immigration. The country's original Maya population was decimated by disease and wars, and many fled to Mexico and Guatemala. Today, Belize's Maya population consists of three language groups: the Yucatec, Mopan, and Q'eqchi. The Yucatec Maya fled to Belize in the 19th century to escape the Caste War in Yucatán, Mexico, while the Mopan returned to Belize in the 19th century after evading slavery in Guatemala.
Belize's low population density can be attributed to its history, geography, and diverse cultural makeup. The country's small population is spread across a relatively large land area, with a significant portion living in rural areas. Additionally, Belize has experienced emigration, particularly among Creoles and other ethnic groups, who have sought better opportunities in the United States and the United Kingdom. It is estimated that there are 160,000 Belizeans in the United States.
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Frequently asked questions
Belize is the only country out of Belize, Mexico, Cuba, and Panama that speaks English.
Yes, English is the official language of Belize.
Belize is a diverse country with various cultures and languages. While English is the official language, many Belizeans also speak Kriol, Spanish, and Maya dialects like Kekchi, Mopan, and Yucatec.
Belize was colonized by the British in the 1600s and became known as the Colony of British Honduras. It gained independence in 1981 but retained English as the official language.