Austria's Northern Neighbor: Which Country Lies Above?

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, surrounded by several countries. To the northwest, it is bordered by Germany, to the north by the Czech Republic, to the northeast by Slovakia, to the east by Hungary, to the south by Slovenia and Italy, and to the west by Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

Austria shares a 497-mile border with Germany to its north-west

Austria shares a border of 497 miles (or 801 km) with Germany to its north-west. This is the longest border for both countries. The boundary runs from east to west, with the western point at the border tripoint of Switzerland, Germany, and Austria, and the eastern end where the two countries meet with the Czech Republic near the village of Schwarzenberg-am-Bohmerwald.

Some of the states which are on the border include Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Tyrol in Austria and the German state of Bavaria. One of the border crossings between the two countries is the Ammer Saddle, a mountain pass on the Alps between Bavaria and Tyrol.

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, with a population of around 9 million. The country is bordered by Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, and Slovenia and Italy to the south.

The Czech Republic borders Austria to the north, with a 249-mile boundary

The Czech Republic shares a border with Austria to the north, with a boundary of about 249 miles long. The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary state in Central Europe, occupying an area of about 30,450 sq miles and with a population of over 10.6 million. Prague, the capital and largest city, has a population of over 1.3 million. Other major cities in the country include Plzen, Ostrava, and Brno. The Czech Republic is the sixth safest state in the world and the most non-religious.

Some of the towns on the border between the two countries include Ceske Velenice, Mikulov, and Drasenhofen in the Czech Republic, and Gmund and Breclavin in Austria.

Austria's north-east is shared with Slovakia, stretching 185 miles

Austria is bordered by several countries, including Slovakia to the northeast. The border between Austria and Slovakia stretches for 185 miles (297.6 km) and is formed largely by the lower course of the River Morava. The border connects the town of Berg in Austria with Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The only motorway crossing between the two countries is in Jarovce.

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, with the capital, Vienna, being the most populous city and state. The country is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.

Austria has a population of around 9 million people and occupies an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi). It is a mountainous country, with 68% of its land being over 1,640 ft (500m) above sea level. The highest point in Austria is Grossglockner, at 12,461 ft (3,797m) above sea level.

Austria has a rich history, dating back to at least the Paleolithic period. In the 1st century BC, the region was inhabited by the Celts and was later annexed by the Romans. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by various cultures and empires, including the Germanic tribes during the Migration Period and the Habsburg monarchy, which made Austria a major imperial power in Central Europe for centuries.

Today, Austria is a semi-presidential representative democracy with a popularly elected president and a chancellor as head of government. It is known for its high standard of living and strong economy, ranking 13th in the world for nominal GDP per capita.

To the east of Austria is Hungary, with a 205-mile border

The current borders between Hungary and Austria were established by the Trianon Treaty, which was signed in 1920. From the end of World War II until 1989, Austria and Hungary were separated by an electric border fence. However, in October 2017, Hungary announced that it would be opening six new crossing points along the border with Austria.

The Austria-Hungary boundary is about 205 miles long, with some towns on the border including Ceske Velenice, Mikulov, Drasenhofen in the Czech Republic, and Gmund and Breclavin in Austria. The border runs from the east to the west, with the western point being at the border tripoint of Switzerland, Germany, and Austria, and the eastern point being where the two countries meet with the Czech Republic near Schwarzenberg-am-Bohmerwald village.

Italy and Slovenia share a 251-mile border with Austria to its south

The border between Slovenia and Austria is about 185 miles long and is dominated by the Pohorje massif, Karawank chain, Kamnik-Savinja Alps, and the Julian Alps. The busiest crossing is the Sentilj-Spielfeld checkpoint, which has facilities for processing and screening migrants.

In addition to Italy and Slovenia, Austria is bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.

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