Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. While Belize is often thought of as a Caribbean country due to its cultural similarities with English-speaking Caribbean nations, it is geographically situated in Central America.
Central America is a subregion of North America, defined by its political boundaries as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It typically includes seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is the only English-speaking country in Central America, setting it apart from its Spanish-speaking neighbours. This unique linguistic characteristic, along with its history as a former British colony, contributes to its distinct identity within the region.
While there is no rigid definition of the term continent, there is a general consensus that Earth has seven continents: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. Belize, as part of Central America, is considered part of the North American continent.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Continent | North America |
Country | Belize |
Location | Between Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and Guatemala |
Capital | Belmopan |
Population | 397,483 (2022) |
Official Language | English |
Area | 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) |
What You'll Learn
Belize is part of North America
Belize is a country in North America. It is located on the northeast coast of Central America, which is a subregion of North America. Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It is the only English-speaking country in the region, with English as its official language.
Belize has a diverse landscape, including mountains, waterfalls, rivers, savannahs, jungles, cave systems, and hundreds of offshore islands along the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world. The country has a rich history and culture, with influences from both the Caribbean and Central America.
Belize was known as British Honduras until 1973 and was the last British colony on the American mainland. It achieved independence on September 21, 1981, and has retained its historical link with the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth nation.
Belize has a diverse population, with a mix of Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya, and other ethnic groups. The country's small population of around 360,000 to 465,000 people is spread across a land area of approximately 8,860 to 22,960 square kilometres.
Belize's economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and merchandising, with a growing focus on ecotourism and sustainable development. The country has a stable and democratic political system and is known for its vibrant culture and natural beauty.
The Seaweed Situation in Placencia, Belize: An Update
You may want to see also
Belize is bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea
Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The country has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. It is the only Central American country where English is the official language. Belize is also bordered by the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, the Guatemalan department of Petén, and the Guatemalan department of Izabal. The Belize–Guatemala border is an almost straight line 266 km (165 mi) long, close to the 89th meridian west.
Belize is a country located on the northeast coast of Central America. It is often thought of as a Caribbean country in North America because it has a history similar to that of English-speaking Caribbean nations. Belize's institutions and official language reflect its history as a British colony. However, its culture is more typical of that of other Central American countries. Belize has one of the most stable and democratic political systems in Central America.
Belize is a small country with a population of approximately 397,483 people as of 2022. It is the least populated and least densely populated country in Central America. The capital of Belize is Belmopan, and its largest city is Belize City. Belize has a diverse society, with many different cultures and languages co-existing. It is the only Central American country to have English as its official language. Belize Creole, Spanish, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna are also widely spoken in the country.
Belize has a rich history that dates back to the Maya civilization, which spread to the area around 1500 BC and flourished until about 1200. European contact began in the early 16th century when Christopher Columbus sailed along the Gulf of Honduras. English settlers arrived in 1638, and Belize became a British colony in 1840. It gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981, and is now a member of the Commonwealth.
The country has a diverse geography, with mountains, swamps, and tropical jungles. The Maya Mountains, a low mountain range, are located in the southern half of the country. The northern half consists of limestone lowlands and swamps. The Belize River, the New River, and the Hondo River, which forms the northern border with Mexico, are the main rivers in Belize. The country also boasts the second-largest barrier reef in the world, the Belize Barrier Reef, which is a popular tourist destination.
Belize's neighbours have played a significant role in its history and development. Mexico, to the north, has had a relatively peaceful relationship with Belize. On the other hand, Guatemala, to the west and south, has had a long-standing territorial dispute with Belize, claiming sovereignty over a significant portion of Belizean territory. This dispute has been a source of tension between the two countries for many years.
Belize's Tropical Weather
You may want to see also
Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language
Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language. This is due to its history as a British colony—it was known as British Honduras until 1973 and was a British colony from the 1700s until it gained independence in 1981.
Belize has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. While English is the official language, Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect, with Spanish being the second-most-commonly spoken language, followed by Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. Over half of the population is multilingual due to the diverse linguistic backgrounds of the people who live there.
The country's capital, Belmopan, is located about 50 miles (80 km) west of Belize City, which is the country's commercial and cultural centre as well as its most populous city. Belize has one of the most stable and democratic political systems in Central America.
In addition to its diverse languages, Belize also has a diverse society and culture. The small population is ethnically diverse and includes a large proportion of immigrants. The country's institutions and official language reflect its history as a British colony, while its culture is more typical of other Central American countries. Belize's cuisine, for example, is an amalgamation of all the ethnicities in the nation, with influences from Mexican, Central American, Jamaican, and Anglo-Caribbean cuisine.
Belize is often thought of as a Caribbean country in Central America because its history is similar to that of English-speaking Caribbean nations. It is considered a Central American and Caribbean nation with strong ties to both the American and Caribbean regions.
Belize City to San Pedro: Ferry Tales and Travel Tips
You may want to see also
Belize is not an island
Belize is often thought of as a Caribbean country in Central America because it has a history similar to that of English-speaking Caribbean nations. Belize's institutions and official language reflect its history as a British colony. However, its culture is more typical of that of other Central American countries. Belize's small population is ethnically diverse and includes a large proportion of immigrants.
Belize has a land mass of 8,300 square miles, not including its many lagoons. The country is filled with natural wonders, but it's the atolls, cayes, and offshore destinations that attract visitors and retirees. Some say there are 450 islands of varying size, while others insist the number is closer to 600. These Caribbean spots serve as jumping-off points for divers, sailors, and fishing aficionados.
Belize's rugged geography has also made the country's coastline and jungle attractive to drug smugglers, who use the country as a gateway into Mexico. Belize's landscape ranges from bucolic and tranquil to wild, and the country has a history of territorial disputes with Guatemala.
Belize is the only Central American country where English is the official language, and it is known for its September celebrations and punta music. The country has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. Belize's abundance of terrestrial and marine plants and animals and its diverse ecosystems, including extensive coral reefs, give it a key place in the globally significant Mesoamerican Biological Corridor.
Belize City's Best Sports Bars
You may want to see also
Belize is a Commonwealth nation
Belize is the only mainland Central American country in the Commonwealth. Its institutions and official language reflect its history as a British colony. However, its culture is more typical of Central America. Belize's small population is ethnically diverse and includes a large proportion of immigrants.
Belize has one of the most stable and democratic political systems in Central America. It has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a legal system modelled on the common law of England. The head of state is King Charles III, who is represented in Belize by the governor-general. Executive authority is exercised by the cabinet, which advises the governor-general and is led by the prime minister, who is the head of government.
Belize has a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate. The 31 members of the House are popularly elected to a maximum five-year term and introduce legislation affecting the development of Belize. The governor-general appoints the 12 members of the Senate, with a Senate president selected by the members.
Belize is a full participating member of the Commonwealth of Nations, alongside its membership in other international organisations such as the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Central American Integration System, the Caribbean Community, and the World Trade Organization.
Malaria Types in Belize
You may want to see also