
Naming a child is a significant decision, as names carry important individual and community meanings. Names are also essential for legal identification, appearing on documents such as passports and driver's licenses. Recognising the weight of names, countries have established naming laws to prohibit those that may cause confusion, embarrassment, or offence. Australia is no exception, with over 46 baby names banned under the Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act 1996. These prohibited names include those that resemble official ranks or titles, religious references, slurs, and those that are impractical for daily use due to length or the use of symbols.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of banned names | Over 46, 80 |
| Reasons | To protect children from names that could cause embarrassment, offence, confusion, ridicule, shame, or harm |
| Prohibited name characteristics | Obscene, offensive, contrary to public interest, racial slurs, sexual/alcohol/drug references, religious reasons, titles, numbers, symbols, abbreviations, initials, acronyms, long names, names with negative/multiple meanings |
| Legal implications | Child becomes a criminal before they're born |
| Examples of banned names | Mister, Monkey, Nutella, Officer, God, Christ, Satan, Lucifer, Bonghead, Chow Tow, Panties, Thong, Virgin, Smelly, Sh**head, Australia, King, Duke, Justice, Honour, Saint, Princess, Messiah |
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What You'll Learn

Names that are titles
In Australia, baby names that are official titles or ranks recognised in the country are banned. This includes royal, political, religious, military, and judicial titles.
For example, you won't find any child in Australia with the name "King", "Prince", "Princess", "Queen", “Majesty”, "Duke", "Prime Minister", "President", "Premier", "Commander", "Commissioner", "Judge", "Justice", "Marshal", "Bishop", "God", "Goddess", or "Saint".
While there is no specific blacklist of banned names, the Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages in each Australian state interprets and enforces these laws. These laws are in place to ensure a child's name does not become a source of embarrassment or cause offence, confusion, or social disharmony.
Additionally, names that exceed 50 characters, include numbers, symbols, or random punctuation, or are statements or phrases are also prohibited.
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Obscene, offensive, or contrary to public interest
Australia's strict laws around baby names are designed to protect children from names that could cause embarrassment, offence, or confusion. The Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act 1996 lays down the guidelines for naming children, ensuring that names are appropriate and respectful. This means that names considered obscene, offensive, or contrary to public interest are off-limits.
Names that resemble official ranks or titles recognised in Australia are prohibited. For example, names like King, Duke, Saint, Princess, Bishop, Lord, Corporal, and Messiah are banned. Religious names like God, Christ, Satan, and Lucifer are also prohibited.
Names that include racial slurs, sexual, alcohol, or drug references, or infringe on the rights of another are not allowed. Examples of such names include Bonghead, Chow Tow, Panties, Thong, Virgin, Snort, Smelly, and Shhead.
Additionally, names that are impractical for daily use in the community, such as those that are too long, contain symbols, or are displayed in the form of initials or acronyms, are not permitted. Australia also has a maximum character limit of 38 for family names, including spaces.
It's important to note that these naming laws are in place to protect children from names that could cause them harm or humiliation and to ensure that names are meaningful, reflect community expectations, and can be used respectfully in daily life.
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Names that resemble official ranks
In Australia, baby names that resemble official ranks or titles are banned. This law was passed sometime in 1995, prohibiting the use of titles as part of a baby name. The aim is to ensure that a child's name does not become a source of embarrassment and is not offensive or misleading.
The Registrar can refuse to register a birth name if it contains an official title, position, or rank recognised in the community that might mislead others as to whether the person holds that title or rank officially. This includes names that are royal, political, religious, military, or judicial in nature.
Some examples of banned names in this category include:
- King
- Prince
- Princess
- Emperor
- Duke
- President
- Prime Minister
- Colonel
- Commander
- Judge
- Saint
These names are considered inappropriate for use as baby names in Australia as they could be misleading or confusing and are not reflective of an individual's official rank or title. It is worth noting that each state and territory in Australia has its own Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act, but the rules regarding official ranks and titles are fairly consistent across the country.
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Names that are impractical for daily use
Australia has strict laws surrounding baby names to protect children from names that could cause embarrassment, offence, or confusion. The Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act 1996 lays down the guidelines for naming children, ensuring names are appropriate and respectful. This means that names considered obscene, offensive, or contrary to public interest are off-limits.
Additionally, names that resemble official ranks or titles recognised in Australia are prohibited. This includes names such as Lord, Corporal, Bishop, Duke, Justice, Saint, Princess, King, Messiah, Sir, and Mother. Religious names such as "God", "Christ", "Satan", and "Lucifer" are also banned.
Names that are considered ridiculous or shameful are also prohibited. This includes slurs, curse words, and insults such as Bonghead, Chow Tow, Panties, Thong, Virgin, Snort, Smelly, and Shhead. Random names that are brand names or symbols are also banned, such as naming your child after the country Australia.
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Names that are religious
Australia has strict laws surrounding baby names to protect children from names that could cause embarrassment, offence, or confusion. This includes names that are considered obscene, offensive, or contrary to public interest.
The first big no-no when it comes to naming a child is using an official title or rank across royal, political, religious, military, and judicial roles. This means that you won't meet any little Dukes, Justices, Honours, Saints, Princesses, or Kings in Australia. The same goes for religious titles such as Bishop, God/Goddess, Messiah, Christ, Satan, or Lucifer.
While the name Jesus is not on the list, Christ is banned. This is because the law prohibits names that are official titles or ranks. So, while Jesus is not considered a title, Christ is, as in "Jesus Christ."
In addition to religious titles, names that are likely to insult, humiliate, offend, or intimidate a person or group on the basis of race, gender, sexuality, religion, or other distinguishing characteristics are also prohibited. This includes names that are racial or cultural slurs, such as Chow Tow, or names that are considered obscene or offensive, including swear words.
Finally, for practical reasons, you can't pick names that exceed 50 characters, include numbers, symbols, or random punctuation, or that are statements or phrases.
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Frequently asked questions
Names that fall into the following categories are banned in Australia: religious names, slurs, curse words, insults, names that are too long, names that include symbols, numerals or pictograms, names that resemble official ranks or titles, names that are obscene or offensive, names that are hard to read, names that have negative or multiple meanings, names that are abbreviated, and names that are contrary to public interest.
Some examples of banned baby names in Australia include: God, Christ, Satan, Lucifer, Justice, Duke, Princess, King, Saint, Messiah, Bonghead, Chow Tow, Panties, Thong, Virgin, Snort, Smelly, Shhead, Stompie.
Australia's strict laws around names are designed to protect children from names that could cause embarrassment, offence, or confusion. The Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act 1996 lays down the guidelines for naming children, ensuring that names are appropriate and respectful.
If the name chosen for a child is prohibited, the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria (BDM) will not register that name. The BDM will work with the parents to choose a name that is meaningful to them, reflects community expectations, and can be registered. If the parents refuse to choose an alternative name, the BDM may assign a name to the child so that the birth can be legally registered.









































