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Australia is divided into six states and two territories, with each state succeeding a historical British colony. The six states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The majority of Australians live in the eastern coastal mainland states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, collectively forming 79% of the country's population. New South Wales, with its capital in Sydney, is the most populous state in Australia, with over 8.15 million people, despite being less than half the size of Western Australia.
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What You'll Learn
New South Wales is the most populous state
The state is culturally diverse, with more than 275 languages spoken and 144 religions practised. About a quarter of New South Wales residents were born overseas, with the top five countries of birth being England, India, China, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The state also has the largest population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia.
New South Wales is located on the eastern coast of Australia and is known for its wine regions, pristine seaside villages, and mountain wilderness. In addition to Sydney, other notable regions in the state include the Sapphire Coast, the Central Coast, and the Blue Mountains. The state also boasts a strong economy, with a total value of nearly 700 billion dollars, making it the largest state economy in Australia.
New South Wales was founded in 1788 as the Colony of New South Wales, which originally comprised much of the Australian mainland, as well as Lord Howe Island, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Van Diemen's Land. Over time, large areas were separated to form other colonies, such as Tasmania and Western Australia. Today, New South Wales remains a key state in Australia, with a significant population and economic impact.
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Sydney is Australia's most populous city
New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia, with over 8.15 million people, and Sydney, its capital, is the most populous city in the country. Nearly a third of all Australians live in New South Wales, with most living in the Greater Sydney region. Greater Sydney spans 55,000 hectares and includes metropolitan Sydney and surrounding areas up to and including the Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Wollondilly, and Sutherland areas. It has a population density of 423 people per square kilometre.
Sydney is a bustling capital city settled on the shores of Port Jackson. The city is known for its diverse culture, with over 275 languages spoken and 144 religions practised. Just over a quarter (26.7%) of New South Wales residents were born overseas, with the top five countries of birth being England, India, China, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The state also has the fastest-growing population in Australia, growing by approximately 59,000 people annually (0.7%).
New South Wales has a lot to offer visitors, including wine regions, pristine seaside villages, and mountain ranges like the Blue Mountains. The state also boasts a strong economy, valued at nearly 700 billion dollars, making it Australia's largest. In addition, New South Wales has Australia's largest population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Sydney, as the most populous city in Australia, offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere and a diverse range of attractions. The city is known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House, as well as its beautiful beaches and natural surroundings. Sydney is also a cultural hub, with a thriving arts scene and a variety of museums and galleries. The city's diverse cuisine and vibrant nightlife also contribute to its appeal.
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Queensland is the third-most populous state
According to the 2011 census, 73.7% of Queensland's population were born in Australia, with the remaining 26.3% born overseas. The UK was the most common country of birth outside of Australia, making up 4.9% of the population. There is no majority religion in the state, with the largest groups being Catholic (23.8%), those with no religion (22.1%), Anglican (18.9%), and those who did not state a religious affiliation (9.1%).
Queensland is a popular tourist destination, known as the 'Sunshine State' due to its warm climate and abundance of outdoor activities and water sports. The state is home to the World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef, the ancient Daintree Rainforest, and the beautiful Whitsunday Islands. Brisbane, the state's capital, enjoys a particularly sunny and warm winter, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities year-round.
Queensland is one of the six federated states of Australia, which include New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. New South Wales is the most populous state, followed by Victoria, with Western Australia in fourth place.
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Western Australia is the fourth-most populous state
According to the 2011 census, 62.9% of Western Australia's population were born in Australia, while 37.1% were born overseas. The top countries of birth for those born outside of Australia include the United Kingdom (10.3%), New Zealand (3.2%), South Africa (1.6%), India (1.3%), and Malaysia (1.1%).
Western Australia is also the largest state in terms of land area, covering around 33% of the country's total area. The state boasts a diverse range of attractions, from the dramatic Kimberley Region to the idyllic Rottnest Island and the renowned wine and surf region of Margaret River.
While New South Wales (NSW) is the most populous state in Australia, with Sydney as its capital, it is worth noting that nearly a third of all Australians live in NSW, and most of them reside in the Greater Sydney region. NSW is also one of the most culturally diverse states in the world, with people speaking over 275 different languages and practicing 144 religions.
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South Australia is the fifth-most populous state
Australia is divided into six federated states: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The majority of Australians live in the eastern coastal mainland states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, which collectively forms 79% of the entire population of Australia.
New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia, with Sydney, the state capital, being the most populated city in the country. South Australia, on the other hand, is the fifth-most populous state in Australia, accounting for about 7% of the country's population. Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, is home to about 5% of the country's total population.
South Australia is also the fourth-largest state in terms of land area, accounting for approximately 12% of Australia's total area. It is known as the "Festival State," with over 500 events and festivals taking place each year. The state is home to a thriving arts scene and a diverse range of attractions, from the Barossa Valley wineries to the Flinders Ranges and Kangaroo Island.
While South Australia only has one of Australia's fifty most populous cities, it boasts the fifth-largest city in the country. According to the 2011 census, 73.3% of people in the state were born in Australia, while 26.7% were born elsewhere, with notable percentages from the United Kingdom, Italy, India, and China. There is no single dominant religion in the state, with a significant proportion of the population identifying with no religion.
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Frequently asked questions
New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia, with Sydney, its capital, being the most populous city in the country.
New South Wales has a population of over 8.15 million people.
Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia.
Tasmania is the least populous state in Australia. It is also the only state that is not located on the country's mainland.
