The Austrian Armed Forces, also known as the Bundesheer, are structured into the Land Forces, Air Forces, Cyber Forces, and Special Forces. The Special Forces unit, called Jagdkommando, is trained for a wide range of missions, including counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action operations. The unit is based in Wiener Neustadt and has a manpower of 400 operators. The history of the Austrian Special Operations Forces dates back to 1961 when Austrian officers participated in the US Army's Ranger School to set up a similar course for the eventual establishment of Jagdkommando.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Jagdkommando (English: Hunting Commando) |
Armed Forces | Austrian Armed Forces |
Military | Bundesheer (German for Federal Army) |
Manpower | 400 operators |
Base | Wiener Neustadt |
Structure | 1st Special Operations Task Group (less than 100 operators under a major) |
2nd Special Operations Task Group (less than 100 operators under a major) | |
3rd Special Operations Task Group (Reserve) | |
Roles | Commando operations (includes amphibious operations) |
Counter-terrorist operations | |
Military training with soldiers from partner/friendly countries | |
Military aid to the civil power | |
Non-combatant evacuation operations |
What You'll Learn
- The Austrian Special Forces are called the Jagdkommando
- They are based in Wiener Neustadt
- They have a manpower of 400 operators
- They are trained for a wide range of missions, including counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action operations
- They have been deployed to Kosovo, Albania, Afghanistan, and Chad
The Austrian Special Forces are called the Jagdkommando
The Jagdkommando is a highly trained and elite unit within the Austrian Armed Forces, comparable to the US Army Special Forces and the British Special Air Service. Their duties include counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency, and military training with partner nations. The unit is structured into three Special Operations Task Groups, each with fewer than 100 operators under the command of a major. The first two task groups are active, while the third serves as a reserve.
Jagdkommando soldiers undergo a rigorous and demanding selection process that includes physical tests, additional training, and a 72-hour field exercise. The selection course has a high failure rate, with most candidates unable to meet the physical and psychological demands. Those who successfully complete the selection process are awarded the prestigious "mud-green" beret and become part of the Jagdkommando brotherhood.
The Jagdkommando is known for its versatility, capable of conducting operations on land, water, and following air landings. They are always ready to deploy domestically and abroad, often working covertly in small units to gather key information, carry out commando operations, and provide military support. The unit has been deployed to various regions, including the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Chad, where they protected refugee camps near the border of Darfur.
In addition to their military capabilities, the Jagdkommando also engages in international cooperation and training. They have trained troops in Burkina Faso and worked alongside French Special Forces in Mali as part of Operation Barkhane. The unit's reputation for excellence and professionalism makes them a valuable asset to the Austrian Armed Forces and their international partners.
Austria's Unique Claims to Fame
You may want to see also
They are based in Wiener Neustadt
The Jagdkommando, or Hunting Commando, is the Austrian Armed Forces' special forces unit. Based in Wiener Neustadt, the unit consists of 400 operators, structured into three Special Operations Task Groups. The first two groups have fewer than 100 operators under a major, while the third group is a reserve.
The Jagdkommando's selection process is rigorous and demanding, with only 20-25% of candidates passing the pre-selection course. The pre-selection course includes physical tests, additional training, and a 72-hour field exercise involving road marches, psychological tests, and sleep deprivation. The basic course, Jagdkommandogrundkurs, is held in the remote military training area of Allentsteig, near the Czech border. Candidates undergo intensive small unit tactics training in freezing weather conditions with minimal sleep.
The Jagdkommando's training covers a wide range of skills, including demolition, amphibious insertion/extraction, field survival, and SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape) training. The unit is trained for various roles, such as commando operations, counter-terrorism, military training, and military aid to civil power.
The unit has been deployed in various international operations, including in the Balkans, Afghanistan, Chad, Mali, and Burkina Faso. They have also been responsible for the security of Austrian nationals during evacuations from crisis regions.
Cost of Living in Graz, Austria: Expensive or Affordable?
You may want to see also
They have a manpower of 400 operators
The Austrian special forces are known as the "Jagdkommando". This elite unit is a highly trained and specialized force within the Austrian Armed Forces, and they are renowned for their exceptional capabilities in a range of challenging environments.
With a manpower of 400 operators, the Jagdkommando is a relatively small but incredibly versatile and potent force. Each operator within this unit undergoes rigorous selection and training processes to ensure they meet the exceptionally high standards required. The selection process is designed to push candidates to their limits, testing their physical endurance, mental resilience, and ability to work as part of a team. Only the most capable and dedicated individuals are chosen to join the ranks of the Jagdkommando.
The 400 operators that make up the Jagdkommando are organized into several specialized teams, each with its own unique capabilities and areas of expertise. These teams include direct action teams, counter-terrorism teams, reconnaissance units, and military free-fall (HAHO/HALO) teams. By dividing their manpower into these specialized groups, the Jagdkommando ensures that they can respond to a diverse range of scenarios and mission requirements.
The direct action teams are trained for high-risk missions, such as hostage rescue, personnel recovery, and the capture or elimination of high-value targets. These operators are experts in close-quarters combat, tactical shooting, and dynamic entry techniques. They are often called upon to conduct covert or clandestine operations, requiring them to work with a high degree of autonomy and discretion.
Counter-terrorism teams within the Jagdkommando are specifically trained to respond to terrorist incidents, hostage situations, and other domestic security threats. They work closely with law enforcement agencies and are prepared to deploy at a moment's notice to neutralize threats and resolve crises.
Additionally, the Jagdkommando's reconnaissance units specialize in gathering intelligence through long-range surveillance and covert observation. These operators are experts in infiltration, stealth, and advanced surveillance techniques, providing critical information for mission planning and decision-making.
The versatility and skill of the Jagdkommando's 400 operators make them a highly valued asset in both domestic and international operations. They regularly train and collaborate with special forces units from other nations, contributing to a global network of elite military forces.
Schengen Area: Is Austria a Part of It?
You may want to see also
They are trained for a wide range of missions, including counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action operations
The Austrian special forces are known as the Jagdkommando, and they are an elite special operations force within the Austrian Armed Forces. The name "Jagdkommando" translates to "Hunting Command" and was chosen to honor the Austrian resistance fighters of World War II, who were often referred to as "Jagdkommandos."
These special forces are renowned for their versatility and expertise in a diverse range of missions. Their training encompasses counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action operations, making them a highly adaptable and formidable force.
In counter-terrorism operations, the Jagdkommando forces are trained to handle hostage situations, neutralize terrorist threats, and conduct urban warfare. They are adept at close-quarters combat and have an extensive understanding of terrorist tactics, enabling them to respond swiftly and effectively to any emerging threat. The unit has also been trained to deal with CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear) threats.
Reconnaissance missions are also a key aspect of their capabilities. The Jagdkommando soldiers are experts in gathering critical intelligence through covert surveillance and infiltration techniques. They possess advanced skills in long-range reconnaissance, often operating behind enemy lines to provide vital information for mission planning and execution.
Additionally, the Jagdkommando is trained for direct action operations, which involve short-duration, high-impact missions. These operations may include ambushes, raids, and direct assaults on high-value targets. The Jagdkommando forces are equipped and trained to conduct these operations with precision and speed, often in hostile and unpredictable environments.
To maintain their operational readiness, the Jagdkommando members undergo rigorous and continuous training. This includes physical conditioning, weapons proficiency, tactical exercises, and specialized courses. They also engage in regular joint exercises with other special forces units worldwide, allowing them to exchange knowledge, enhance their capabilities, and stay prepared for any challenge they may face.
Austria's Role: Axis or Allied?
You may want to see also
They have been deployed to Kosovo, Albania, Afghanistan, and Chad
The Jagdkommando, or Hunting Command, is the Austrian special forces unit. This elite military unit is highly trained and specialized in a range of combat and tactical skills. With a rich history dating back to the early 1960s, the Jagdkommando has become an integral part of Austria's military capabilities and has been called upon for domestic and international operations.
Over the years, the Jagdkommando has been deployed on numerous missions around the globe, including Kosovo, Albania, Afghanistan, and Chad. Each deployment has presented unique challenges and opportunities for this versatile unit to showcase their expertise and contribute to broader military objectives.
In Kosovo, the Jagdkommando played a crucial role in the post-war stabilization efforts. They conducted reconnaissance missions, gathered critical intelligence, and supported the protection of high-profile individuals and assets. Their presence helped maintain peace and stability in a volatile environment, ensuring the safety and security of both the local population and international personnel operating in the region.
Albania also saw the valuable contribution of the Jagdkommando. During their deployment, they were tasked with a range of responsibilities, including training local military and security forces. By sharing their expertise and skills, they helped enhance the capabilities and effectiveness of Albania's own defense infrastructure. This not only contributed to the country's stability but also fostered cooperation and positive relations between the two nations.
Afghanistan presented a different set of challenges. The Jagdkommando's deployment to this complex and dynamic environment demonstrated their adaptability and versatility. They conducted counter-terrorism operations, supported coalition forces in direct combat roles, and provided critical close-quarters combat training to Afghan security forces. Their presence had a significant impact on the ground, contributing to the overall stability and security of the region.
Chad, too, benefited from the expertise and capabilities of the Jagdkommando. During their deployment, they were involved in a range of activities, including humanitarian assistance and capacity-building efforts. By working closely with local communities and providing essential support, they helped improve living conditions and strengthen the resilience of the Chadian people. The Jagdkommando's versatility and commitment to these diverse missions showcase their invaluable contribution to international peace and security efforts.
Austria vs. the US: A Comparison of Country Sizes
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The Austrian Special Forces are called the Jagdkommando, which translates to Hunting Commando.
The history of the Austrian Special Forces dates back to 1961 when Austrian officers participated in the US Army's Ranger School to gain training and set up a similar course for the Jagdkommando. The Jagdkommando training courses began on May 4, 1963, to train the first operators.
The Jagdkommando is trained for a wide range of missions, including counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, direct action operations, and military training with soldiers from partner/friendly countries. They are also responsible for the security of Austrian nationals during evacuations from crisis regions and provide support to other units of the Austrian Armed Forces in international operations.