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Austria is home to some of the finest dog breeds in the world. The country's dogs are known for their robustness and hardiness, which is unsurprising given their origin in the tough Alpine terrain. Most of the dogs from Austria are hunting hounds, including the Alpine Dachsbracke, Austrian Black and Tan, Styrian Coarse-Haired, and Tyrolean Hound. The Austrian Pinscher, on the other hand, was commonly used on farms.
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What You'll Learn
Austrian Black and Tan Hound
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a medium-sized scent hound originating in Austria. It is used for tracking wounded game, most commonly hares, in high altitudes.
The breed's history can be traced back to ancient times when the inhabitants of Austria selectively bred dogs for hunting purposes. The Austrian Black and Tan Hound's ancestors were likely a crossbreed of various Celtic hounds, possibly mixed with Jura hounds from Switzerland.
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound has a smooth, dense, and short black coat with tan or fawn markings on the legs, chest, and face. Two fawn marks must be present above the eyes. The long tail is slightly bent, and the ears are medium in length and lie flat with rounded tips. They are a medium-sized breed, with a large skull and brown eyes. Males are 50-56 centimetres (20-22 inches), while females are 48-54 centimetres (19-21 inches). They weigh 15-22 kilograms (33-49 pounds). The dark coat helps protect the dog from harsh weather conditions, while the tan markings make it easily visible to hunters in dense vegetation.
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is an elegant runner and has a keen sense of smell. It is known for its affectionate and good-natured personality, making it a great pet for active families. However, it is not well-suited for apartment living or inactive owners. It is also not an ideal guard dog due to its friendly nature.
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a rare breed, especially outside of Austria, and is recognised by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). It is known for its intelligence, playfulness, and friendly nature. It has high energy levels and requires a lot of mental and physical stimulation. Early socialisation and training are important for this breed, and they should not be left alone for extended periods.
Overall, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a loving and loyal companion, well-suited for active families with children and ample space for the dog to run and play.
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Alpine Dachsbracke
The Alpine Dachsbracke, or Alpenländische Dachsbracke in German, is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria. The Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track wounded deer, as well as boar, hare, and fox. It is highly efficient at following a trail even after it has gone cold, earning it the name "cold-nose hound".
The Alpine Dachsbracke is very sturdy, with a big-boned structure, short legs, and a long body. The coat is dense, short, and smooth except for the tail and neck. The round eyes are lively, and the broad hanging ears are long. The ideal weight for this breed is 15-18 kg (33-40 lb) and the ideal height is 34-42 cm (13-16 inches). The preferred colours in competition are dark deer red with or without black hairs, or black with red-brown markings on the head, chest, legs, feet, and tail.
The Alpine Dachsbracke is a fearless, friendly, and intelligent dog. They are excellent with children and good with other pets, though they may exhibit a strong prey drive typical of many scent dogs. They are active, loyal, and hardworking, with keen hunting instincts. They are also prone to health conditions such as hip dysplasia and obesity.
The Alpine Dachsbracke can be dated back to the middle of the 19th century. They were bred down in size by crossing larger dogs with Dachshunds. They were once a favourite of German royalty, and in the 1880s, Crown Prince Rudolf of Habsburg took them on hunting trips to the Middle East. The breed was recognised by Austria in 1932 and accepted by the FCI as a Scenthound in 1991.
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Austrian Pinscher
The Austrian Pinscher, or Österreichischer Pinscher, is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog originating from Austria. These dogs were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers.
The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher was first recognised as a breed in 1928, but its history dates back to the 19th century when farmers bred German Pinschers with local farm dogs to create a dog that was a good hunter, companion, and guard dog. By the end of the 19th century, the farm dogs began to die out as their work was no longer needed due to technological advancements. In the early 20th century, Emil Hauck (or Emil Pinscher, according to one source) began working to restore the breed, and serious breeding began in 1921.
The Austrian Pinscher is a sturdy, well-muscled dog, standing at 17-20 inches and weighing 26-40 lbs. They have a pear-shaped head, a powerful muzzle, and small, erect ears. Their thick, double coat is straight, short to medium-long, and can be found in various colours, including black, gold, brown, red, white, and yellow, often with white markings on the face, chest, feet, and tail.
Today, the Austrian Pinscher is still considered a rare breed, especially outside of Austria, and they are not recognised by the American Kennel Club. However, they are recognised by the United Kennel Club and are included on their international dog registry.
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Styrian Coarse-Haired Hound
The Styrian Coarse-Haired Hound is a medium-sized hound dog originating from the Austrian province of Styria. It was bred as a scenthound for hunting boar in mountainous terrain. The breed was created in the 1870s by Karl Peintinger, an industrialist from Styria, by crossing his Hanoverian scent hound with an Istrian Hound. Peintinger continued selective breeding until a rough-coated, hardy hunting dog was achieved.
The Styrian Coarse-Haired Hound is a well-muscled dog with a height of 45-53 cm (17.5-21 inches) at the withers and a weight of 15-18 kg (33-40 lbs). The breed name refers to its harsh and rough coat, which is not shaggy. The coat colours are typically red, red-brown, or fawn, and a white mark on the chest may be present. The breed tolerates extreme temperatures well and is known for its health, thanks to "refresher breeding".
As a hunting dog, the Styrian Coarse-Haired Hound is a passionate, tough, and determined tracker. It is not generally kept as a companion dog and does not make a good pet, as it requires a lot of space and exercise and can be dominant and destructive. However, with appropriate hunting training, it can become an affectionate and loyal companion. The breed is recognised internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as a medium-sized scenthound, and in North America by the United Kennel Club in the Scenthound Group.
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Tyrolean Hound
The Tyrolean Hound, also known as the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke, is a breed of dog originating from Tyrol in western Austria. They are scent hounds that descended from the Celtic hounds in the late 1800s, mainly for their hunting skills. They are hardworking, passionate, and independent dogs known for their intelligence rather than their size. This makes them excellent hunting companions, as they can traverse long distances over rough, hot, or cold terrain to catch prey, wounded or otherwise.
The Tyrolean Hound is a medium-sized, muscular dog with a thick, double coat and a flowing outline. They typically weigh between 35 to 60 pounds and stand at a height of 16 to 20 inches. The coat comes in three colour combinations: red, black and tan, or tri-colour, with some white markings. They have a broad, slightly arched skull and a long, moderately deep muzzle that ends in a black nose. Their eyes are dark brown and not deeply set, and their high-set ears are broad, rounded, and nearly long enough to reach their nose.
As a hunting dog, the Tyrolean Hound is well-adapted to the harsh weather and rough terrain of the mountainous Alps region. They are ground-covering, quick, and enduring, with a fast gait that makes them excellent for tracking or hunting. They are known for their superb scenting abilities and their ability to manoeuvre through mountainous or heavily wooded areas.
The Tyrolean Hound is considered a low-maintenance breed, but their coarse double coat needs brushing 2 to 3 times a week to keep it free of loose hairs and dirt and to identify and remove any external parasites. Their nails should be regularly trimmed, and their teeth brushed at least once a week.
Overall, the Tyrolean Hound is a highly intelligent, active, and affectionate breed that makes a great companion for those who can provide them with the necessary exercise and training.
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Frequently asked questions
The most common Austrian dog breeds are the Austrian Black and Tan Hound, the Alpine Dachsbracke, the Austrian Pinscher, the Styrian Coarse-Haired Hound, and the Tyrolean Hound.
Austrian dog breeds are known for their robustness and hardiness. They range from medium to large in size and typically have thick, double coats designed for cold weather. They are intelligent, loyal, and high-energy dogs that excel in roles such as hunting, herding, and search and rescue.
Common health issues in Austrian dog breeds include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). It is important for owners to be aware of these issues and provide proper care and regular veterinary check-ups.
Yes, most Austrian dog breeds are known for their loyalty, friendliness, and protective nature, making them suitable as family pets. However, it is important to consider the specific breed and the family's lifestyle when making a decision. Some breeds may be more suited to active, outdoor environments, while others can adapt to apartment living but still require regular exercise.
