
Spring in Australia is from 1 September to the end of November. It is a time of rejuvenation and regrowth, with favourable weather, sufficient rainfall, a warm atmosphere, and longer days. These conditions make it an ideal time for animal births, as there is an abundance of food, and calves born in spring have a better chance of avoiding harsh weather. In Australia, spring is a great time to see baby animals, from koala joeys in Eucalyptus trees to humpback whale calves in Ningaloo Reef.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Season | Spring |
| Time | September to November |
| Weather | Warm, favourable, sufficient rainfall, high air pressure |
| Animal Births | Koala joeys, humpback calves, penguins, southern cassowary chicks, baby kangaroos, superb lyrebird chicks, whale calves, coral |
| Animal Behaviour | Penguins build their burrows, kangaroos cosy up to their mothers, whales teach their young to breach and slap their tails |
| Location | Bicheno, Tasmania, Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, East Gippsland, Daintree Rainforest, Dunsborough, Kakadu National Park |
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What You'll Learn

Koala joeys
Spring in Australia is a time of rejuvenation and regrowth, with the arrival of many baby animals. Koala joeys are among the most iconic of these, and they emerge from their mothers' pouches during this season. The joeys are born after a 35-day gestation period and are initially blind, deaf, and hairless. They are about the size of a jellybean when they are born and weigh less than a gram. They climb into their mother's pouch, where they attach to a teat and remain for the next six to seven months.
As spring arrives, koala joeys begin to emerge from their mothers' pouches, and visitors to places like Taronga Zoo in Australia can see them riding around on their mothers' backs. Koala joeys typically start to become more independent around seven months of age, and they begin to explore their surroundings and develop a taste for eucalyptus leaves.
The spring season in Australia, from September 1 to November 30, offers mild to warm temperatures, averaging between 18.5°C to 25°C. This pleasant weather provides the perfect opportunity to observe koala joeys in their natural habitats. Visitors can take tours to spots like Kangaroo Island, where they can stroll among the eucalyptus trees and watch baby koalas cosy up to their mothers.
Spring is a great time to spot wildlife in Australia, as the warmer weather brings a flourish of activity. In addition to koala joeys, visitors can observe kangaroo joeys, migrating humpback whales and their calves, and the famed mimicking call of the superb lyrebird. The season also offers a spectacular floral display, with jacarandas and wildflowers, such as the golden wattle, transforming the landscape into a colourful spectacle.
Overall, spring in Australia is a delightful season, offering a unique blend of flora and fauna. It is a perfect time to witness nature at its best and see koala joeys taking their first steps towards independence.
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Humpback calves
Humpback whales are born in the spring in Australia. Each year, Eastern Australian humpbacks travel from the polar waters of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica to the tropical waters of the South Pacific Ocean around northeastern Australia. For a long time, it was thought that this winter migration was necessary for the birth of these whales, with the whales having to be born in warmer waters.
However, recent studies have shown that humpback whales are giving birth much further south than previously thought. In July 2023, a mother and calf were spotted in the temperate waters around southeastern Australia, on their way to their established calving and breeding grounds. This suggests that humpback calves are sometimes born in the waters around Southeastern Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania, around 900 miles south of the traditionally assumed area.
In fact, humpback whales can give birth in cooler waters, but they still migrate north to ensure faster growth rates for their calves. Warmer waters may offer other benefits beyond birth, such as a potentially safer space for calves to learn and grow.
During the spring months, you can swim with humpback calves on the Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Thousands of humpbacks migrate through Ningaloo Marine Park each year, giving you the opportunity to witness them interact with their young in the wild.
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Southern cassowary chicks
The southern cassowary, also known as the double-wattled cassowary, Australian cassowary, or two-wattled cassowary, is a large flightless bird found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northeastern Australia. It is one of three living species of cassowary, alongside the dwarf cassowary and the northern cassowary. The Australian population is listed as endangered.
Southern cassowaries are distributed in tropical rainforests, but they may also make use of nearby savannah forests or mangroves. They are usually solitary animals, only coming together to breed. The timing of their breeding season can vary, but it generally takes place in the winter months of the southern hemisphere (from April to November).
Males build nests large, thick, oval-shaped out of grasses and sticks on the forest floor, usually hidden among dense plants. Females lay between three to five dark green-colored eggs per clutch, which are incubated by the male for about 50 days. The chicks hatch after about two months, usually in October. They are born without casques but develop them over their lives, and their plumage changes from brown and white stripes to brown, and eventually to glossy black as they mature.
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Penguins of Bicheno
Spring in Australia is from the 1st of September to the end of November. It is a time of rejuvenation and regrowth, with many animals giving birth during this season. One such animal is the penguin, and the penguins of Bicheno on Tasmania's east coast are a popular attraction for tourists.
Bicheno Penguin Tours offers an authentic, intimate fairy penguin tour, which has been described as superior to the Phillip Island mass tourism experience. The tour provides an opportunity to witness the unique behaviour of these penguins as they prepare for their offspring during spring. Male penguins, in particular, are busy building burrows to protect their growing families.
The little penguins of Bicheno are known for their nightly ritual of returning from the ocean to their burrows. They gather on the water's edge before dashing up the beach to their nests. This behaviour makes them perfect for birdwatching, but it is important to be cautious and respectful so as not to disturb them. Designated tours and observation spots, such as those provided by Bicheno Penguin Tours, help ensure that visitors can safely observe the penguins without causing harm.
Bicheno Penguin Tours offers nightly tours throughout the year, with some sources suggesting that February is a good month to see the penguins as it is close to their mating season. However, it is worth noting that February is also moulting season for the penguins, so they may be spending more time on land. To ensure the best experience, it is recommended to contact Bicheno Penguin Tours directly to inquire about peak times.
In addition to the penguins, Bicheno on Tasmania's east coast offers other attractions such as Tasmanian devils, oyster farms, and white sandy beaches. The region boasts a diverse range of wildlife and natural wonders, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists seeking an authentic Australian experience.
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Baby kingfishers, black-necked storks and plumed whistling ducks in Kakadu National Park
Spring in Australia is from September 1st to the end of November. This season is referred to as a time for rejuvenation and regrowth, as life and movement are revived after the winter season. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities and ideal for animal births.
Kakadu National Park, a three-hour drive from Darwin, is home to over one-third of Australia's bird species. The park boasts a diverse range of birdlife, including baby kingfishers, black-necked storks, and plumed whistling ducks.
Kingfishers are small and vibrant birds with exquisite coloration. The Azure Kingfisher, for example, has a deep blue to azure back, with males weighing 29-32g and females 31-35g. They inhabit freshwater streams and rivers, perching on branches or diving for food such as fish, frogs, and insects. The Little Kingfisher, another species found in Kakadu, has blue or greenish-blue upper parts and bright orange to red head and underparts.
Black-necked storks are magnificent wading birds with long necks, striking colours, and impressive size. They are commonly seen in Kakadu, especially in the pre-monsoon season from late October to November. These birds have dark grey feathers with white patches under their wings and glossy greenish-black plumage on their heads. They use their strong beaks to hunt prey such as snakes, frogs, and fish in wetland marshes.
Plumed whistling ducks, also known as Grass Whistling Ducks, are native to Australia. They are primarily brown with long necks and characteristic plumes arising from their flanks. They inhabit wetlands and feed on grasses and insects. Their unique whistling call can be heard from a distance.
Kakadu National Park offers a variety of experiences for birdwatching enthusiasts. The Yellow Waters Boat Cruise is a great way to spot White-bellied Sea Eagles, Comb-crested Jakana, and Black-necked Storks. Mamukala Billabong, located west of Jabiru, is another fantastic bird-watching spot, attracting tens of thousands of birds during the spring season.
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Frequently asked questions
Spring in Australia is from September 1st to the end of November. During this time, you can see baby koalas in the wild by taking a trip to Kangaroo Island. You can also spot humpback whale calves while swimming in Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia.
Head to Bicheno on Tasmania's east coast to see penguins busy preparing for their offspring. You can also spot southern cassowaries with their young in the Daintree Rainforest.
Spring provides the best weather conditions for animals to give birth. The temperatures are warm, there is sufficient rainfall, and there is less chance of harsh weather. The increased day length also means that animals have longer days to find food for their young.
You can see male lyrebirds performing their distinctive courtship dance to attract females in East Gippsland. You can also spot southern right whales teaching their young to breach and slap their tails in Dunsborough.











































