Leslie Massey
Western Australia is the largest state in Australia, occupying the entire western third of the country. Despite its size, only about 10% of Australia's population lives in the state, with most of them concentrated in the state capital, Perth. Perth is the only major city on Australia's west coast and is regarded as one of the world's most liveable cities. It is known for its parkland areas, nature reserves, and attractions like Kings Park, one of the world's largest urban parks, and Rottnest Island, located just offshore. Mandurah, Western Australia's second-largest city, is often regarded as an independent city, although it forms a conurbation with Perth along the coastline. Bunbury is the third-largest city in Western Australia, with a population of 70,000.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Mandurah |
| Population | 2,309,388 |
| Location | Western Australia's Coastline |
| Distance from Sydney | 3,700 kilometres |
| Metropolitan area | 125 kilometres (78 mi) from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the west coast to Sawyers Valley in the east |
| River | Swan River |
| Performance Venues | Riverside Theatre, Perth Concert Hall, His Majesty's Theatre, Regal Theatre, Astor Theatre, Quarry Amphitheatre, Supreme Court Gardens, Kings Park, Russell Square |
| Universities | University of Western Australia, Curtin University, Murdoch University, Edith Cowan University, University of Notre Dame Australia, University of Divinity |
| Climate | Mediterranean |
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![Guide to the City and County of Perth 1899 [Leather Bound]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/617DLHXyzlL._AC_UY218_.jpg)
What You'll Learn
Perth is Western Australia's largest city
Perth is the largest city in Western Australia, which is the country's largest state by area. It is also the state capital. The metropolitan contours of Perth span 125 kilometres (78 miles) from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and 45 kilometres (28 miles) from the west coast to Sawyers Valley in the east. The city is home to many parkland areas and nature reserves, including Kings Park and Botanic Garden, one of the world's largest inner-city parks.
Perth is a major industrial centre with heavy industries concentrated in the suburban zones of Kwinana, Fremantle, and Welshpool. The city's diversified manufactures include paint, plaster, printed materials, sheet metal, cement, rubber, tractors, steel, aluminium, and nickel. There are also petroleum refineries and food-processing plants.
Tourism is an important part of Perth's economy, with many visitors attracted to the city's natural features such as Cottesloe Beach and Rottnest Island, as well as notable heritage buildings and cultural sites. These include the Perth Mint, WA Museum Boola Bardip, and the World Heritage-listed Fremantle Prison. The city's main performance venues include the Riverside Theatre within the Perth Convention & Exhibition Centre, the Perth Concert Hall, and the historic His Majesty's Theatre.
Perth is served by Fremantle Harbour and Perth Airport, and accessible via several highways and the transcontinental railway. The city has a moderate climate for eight months of the year, but January and February are quite hot, and June and July are cool and damp. As of 2021, Perth is divided into 30 local government areas, comprising over 350 suburbs.
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Mandurah is the second-largest city
Mandurah forms a conurbation with Perth along the coastline. Perth is Western Australia's capital and its largest city, with around 80% of the state's population living there. Despite Mandurah's connection with Perth, it is generally regarded as an independent city.
Perth is located on the sandy and relatively flat Swan Coastal Plain, which lies between the Darling Scarp and the Indian Ocean. The soils of this area are quite infertile. Much of colonial Perth was built on the Perth Wetlands, a series of freshwater wetlands running from Herdsman Lake in the west to Claisebrook Cove in the east.
Mandurah is part of the Perth metropolitan area, which spans 125 kilometres (78 mi) from Two Rocks in the north to Singleton in the south, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the west coast to Sawyers Valley in the east. The metropolitan area includes other urban centres such as Armadale, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland, and Rockingham.
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Perth is home to five universities
Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is home to five universities. Western Australia is the largest state in Australia, and over 80% of its population lives in Perth.
The University of Western Australia (UWA) is one of the leading universities in the city. It is a world top 100 university, offering a wide range of courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students. The university has a strong focus on research and employability, with various scholarships available for students.
Curtin University is another prominent university in Perth, with locations not only in Western Australia but also in Malaysia, Singapore, Colombo, Mauritius, and Dubai. Curtin has a high rate of graduates finding full-time employment, and its research is highly regarded, with 95% of its assessed research rated at or above the world standard. The university offers a diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change and resource depletion.
Murdoch University, founded in 1974, was the second university established in Perth. It has achieved a five-star rating for overall satisfaction, inclusiveness, and employability by the QS Stars Assessment 2024, placing it among the leading universities worldwide. Murdoch University is known for its iconic veterinary school and its unique on-campus farm. It offers over 200 courses and provides a flexible admission system, making education more accessible.
These universities, along with other higher education institutions in Perth, contribute to the city's vibrant academic and cultural landscape, attracting students and scholars from Western Australia and beyond.
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It is regarded as a highly liveable city
Mandurah is the second-largest city in Western Australia, which is the largest state in the country, with a land area of 2,527,013 square kilometres (975,685 sq mi). It is regarded as a highly liveable city, ranked as one of the world's most liveable cities and classified as a Beta global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2020.
Mandurah forms a conurbation with Perth, Western Australia's largest city, along the coastline. Despite this, Mandurah is generally regarded as an independent city. Perth, on the other hand, is a multicultural metropolis with a population of 2,309,388 inhabitants, making it Australia's fourth-largest city.
Mandurah's liveability is reflected in its diverse range of attractions, natural wonders, and cultural institutions. The city boasts natural attractions like Kings Park, one of the world's largest urban parks, stunning coral reefs, and Rottnest Island, located just offshore. The northern section of the coastline is known as the Sunset Coast, featuring numerous beaches and the Marmion Marine Park, home to tropical fish, Australian sea lions, and bottlenose dolphins.
The city also offers a variety of performance venues, such as the Riverside Theatre within the Perth Convention & Exhibition Centre, the Perth Concert Hall, and the historic His Majesty's Theatre. Mandurah is home to four public universities and two private universities, including the renowned University of Western Australia, known for its monumental neo-classical architecture.
With its flat, rolling land and sandy soils, Mandurah provides ample opportunities for outdoor sporting activities. The city hosted the 1962 Commonwealth Games and the 1987 America's Cup defence, showcasing its ability to accommodate large-scale sporting events. Overall, Mandurah's combination of natural beauty, cultural offerings, and liveability enhances its reputation as a highly desirable place to live.
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The city has many nature reserves and parkland areas
Mandurah is the second-largest city in Western Australia, forming a conurbation with Perth along the coastline. Despite this, Mandurah is generally regarded as an independent city. Perth, the largest city in Western Australia, is host to many nature reserves and parkland areas. Kings Park is one of the world's largest urban parks, and the Perth Wetlands are a series of freshwater wetlands running from Herdsman Lake in the west through to Claisebrook Cove in the east. The Marmion Marine Park is a protected area inhabited by tropical fish, Australian sea lions, and bottlenose dolphins, and traversed by humpback whales. The city also has two major river systems: one made up of the Swan and Canning Rivers, and one of the Serpentine and Murray Rivers. The largest river flowing through Perth is the Swan River, also known as Derbarl Yerrigan, which was named for the native black swans by Willem de Vlamingh, a Dutch expeditionary captain.
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Frequently asked questions
Mandurah is Western Australia's second-largest city, forming a conurbation with Perth along the coastline.
Despite forming a conurbation with Perth, Mandurah is generally regarded as an independent city.
Perth is the largest city in Western Australia and is home to 80% of the state's population.
Bunbury is the third-largest city in Western Australia, with a population of 70,000.
