
Australia has a range of airlines offering domestic flights, including Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, and Regional Express. Qantas is the country's national airline and the largest in terms of fleet size, flying to over 50 destinations across the country. Virgin Australia is the second-largest, servicing more than 33 airports. Jetstar is another popular low-cost option, with an extensive network of routes, while Regional Express flies to smaller regional airports.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Airlines | Many, including Qantas, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, Tiger Airways, and QantasLink |
| Main Airline | Qantas, with flights to over 50 destinations |
| Qantas Hub Airports | Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane |
| Virgin Australia Fleet Bases | Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane |
| Virgin Australia Airports | Over 33, including Cairns, Newcastle, Alice Springs, and Townsville |
| Jetstar Destinations | About 20, including Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Ayers Rock, Newcastle, Sunshine Coast, and Ballina Byron Bay |
| Regional Express Bases | Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Townsville, and Cairns |
| Regional Express Airports | 60, including Wagga Wagga, Mount Isa, Mildura, Monkey Mia, and Port Augusta |
| Typical Flight Duration | 3-4 hours or less |
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What You'll Learn
- Qantas: Australia's national airline, with hubs in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane
- Virgin Australia: the second-largest domestic airline, with bases in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane
- Jetstar: a popular budget airline, with routes across Australia and the Pacific
- Tiger Airways: a cheap airline with a lower level of service
- Regional Express: a low-cost airline that flies to small regional airports

Qantas: Australia's national airline, with hubs in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane
Qantas is Australia's national and largest airline, with hubs in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. It offers more domestic flights in Australia than any other carrier, serving over 50 destinations across the country. Qantas helps travellers reach major cities and tourist hotspots, including all capital cities and popular destinations like the Whitsundays, Uluru, and Broome.
QantasLink, the regional arm of Qantas, serves smaller airports such as Coffs Harbour, Lord Howe Island, Hervey Bay, and Exmouth. Passengers flying with Qantas have the option to choose between Economy and Domestic Business Class seats.
Qantas is one of the most notable carriers operating domestic flights within Australia, alongside Virgin Australia and Jetstar. Virgin Australia, the second-largest domestic airline, has bases in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane, serving over 33 airports across the country. Virgin Australia flights are available to all capital cities and other major destinations, including Cairns, Newcastle, Alice Springs, and Townsville.
Jetstar is another popular low-cost airline, offering affordable ticket prices and an extensive network of routes. It serves about 20 destinations in Australia, as well as destinations in New Zealand, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Jetstar provides access to major cities like Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, and Perth, as well as places like Ayers Rock, Newcastle, Sunshine Coast, and Ballina Byron Bay.
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Virgin Australia: the second-largest domestic airline, with bases in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane
Virgin Australia is the second-largest domestic airline in the country. It has bases in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane, as well as Adelaide and Perth. The airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, and former CEO Brett Godfrey.
In 2011, the airline underwent a significant transformation, changing its name from Virgin Blue to Virgin Australia. This rebrand included the introduction of new aircraft livery, uniforms, an onboard menu, and a business class product. Virgin Australia also showcased its new flagship, the Airbus A330, with domestic business-class seating, and announced that Boeing 737 business class seating would be introduced on all of its jet aircraft by the end of 2011.
The airline has expanded its operations through strategic alliances and acquisitions. In 2011, Pacific Blue was folded into the Virgin Australia brand, and an agreement was reached with Skywest Airlines to operate 18 new Virgin-branded turboprop aircraft, allowing Virgin Australia to introduce new regional routes. Virgin Australia also has a presence in the short-haul international flight market, serving destinations across Asia and the Pacific.
In recent years, Virgin Australia has faced challenges, including a scandal involving unauthorised aircraft parts in 2023. However, the airline has shown resilience, reporting a profit of $129 million in 2024, marking a return to profitability after 11 years. Virgin Australia's ability to respond to increased customer demand has contributed to its financial recovery.
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Jetstar: a popular budget airline, with routes across Australia and the Pacific
Jetstar is a popular budget airline choice for travellers looking for domestic flights within Australia. It is one of the notable air carriers offering domestic flights within the country, alongside Qantas and Virgin Australia.
Jetstar offers a range of economy fare options for travellers, including various bundle inclusions such as baggage, seats, food and drinks, in-flight entertainment, and comfort packs. The airline also offers a frequent flyer programme, allowing passengers to accumulate points and redeem them for future bookings.
With a focus on convenience and ease of use, Jetstar has developed a mobile app that simplifies the booking process for its customers. The app provides easy access to booking and planning tools, helping travellers organise their holidays efficiently.
In addition to its domestic routes across Australia, Jetstar also operates in the Pacific region. The airline has a presence in New Zealand and provides connections to various destinations within the country. Jetstar's route network in the Pacific offers travellers convenient options for exploring this region, with the added convenience of its user-friendly app and competitive pricing.
Overall, Jetstar is a reliable and popular choice for budget-conscious travellers looking to explore Australia and the Pacific. With its range of economy fare options, convenient mobile app, and extensive route network, Jetstar provides a practical solution for those seeking affordable and accessible air travel in the region.
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Tiger Airways: a cheap airline with a lower level of service
Tiger Airways, also known as Tigerair, is a low-cost airline with its headquarters in Singapore. While it may not serve many international destinations, it does cover important destinations in most parts of Asia, including India and China. Tiger Airways has extended its route network to more than 50 destinations across 13 countries in the Asia Pacific region, including Australia, where it has a sister airline called Tiger Airways Australia, which operates from a hub in Melbourne.
Tiger Airways offers incredibly low airfares and facilities such as online booking and web check-in, which have made it a popular choice for travellers. The airline also offers online seat selection for a nominal fee. Passengers can check-in online between 72 hours and 1 hour before departure. If checking in on a desktop or tablet, passengers must print their boarding pass and bring it to the airport. If checking in on a mobile device, the mobile boarding pass can be saved and shown at the airport.
Tiger Airways gained 75% profitability within a year of its inception, carrying 1.2 million passengers and scheduling 5000 flights. The airline has won several awards, including Top Airline by Growth in Cargo Carriage and in Passenger Carriage at the Changi Airline Awards, and Best in-flight meals in the low-cost airline category at the Asia Pacific Airline Food Awards.
Despite its success, Tiger Airways does not offer the same level of service as some other airlines. It is a no-frills airline, and passengers should be aware that travelling with only carry-on baggage is likely to be more convenient and affordable. Although checked baggage can be added online or by phone before departure, baggage purchased at check-in is restricted to 15kg, and additional weight will be charged at prevailing excess baggage rates.
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Regional Express: a low-cost airline that flies to small regional airports
Regional Express, also known as Rex, is an Australian airline that provides domestic flights to regional destinations across the country. With a history spanning over two decades, Regional Express has established itself as a prominent low-cost carrier, serving smaller airports and offering convenient travel options for passengers seeking affordable air travel.
The airline's journey began in 2001, following the collapse of Ansett Airlines, which was the parent company of Kendell Airlines and Hazelton Airlines. A group of investors, both Singaporean and Australian, seized the opportunity to acquire these profitable entities, leading to the formation of Australiawide Airlines in February 2002. Through the merger of Kendell and Hazelton Airlines, Regional Express was born, quickly becoming a significant player in the regional aviation market.
Over the years, Regional Express has continued to expand its operations and solidify its presence in the domestic aviation sector. In 2005, the airline acquired Air Link, another regional carrier based in Dubbo, further extending its reach. Additionally, Regional Express ventured into Queensland in 2007, commencing operations between Brisbane and Maryborough. However, this expansion also presented challenges, as the airline struggled with a shortage of pilots due to competition from larger airlines.
Despite these setbacks, Regional Express remains committed to serving regional communities and providing essential air connectivity. The airline is known for its warm hospitality and has established Rex Lounges at major airports in Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide, enhancing the travel experience for its passengers. While some travellers have praised Regional Express for its services, others have expressed concerns about delayed or cancelled flights, underscoring the challenges faced by smaller airlines operating in competitive markets.
Overall, Regional Express fills a crucial niche in Australia's domestic aviation landscape, catering to travellers seeking economical travel options to regional destinations. By serving smaller airports and providing low-cost alternatives, the airline plays a vital role in connecting communities and enabling accessible air travel for Australians across the country.
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Frequently asked questions
Some popular choices for domestic flights in Australia are Qantas, QantasLink, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, and Regional Express.
Qantas uses Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane as its main hub airports but flies to more than 50 destinations across the country.
Virgin Australia has bases in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane, and services more than 33 airports across the country. Some of the airports they fly to include Cairns, Newcastle, Alice Springs, and Townsville.
Jetstar is a popular local airline for those travelling on a budget due to its affordable ticket prices and extensive network of routes. Regional Express is another low-cost domestic airline that flies to small regional airports from its bases in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Townsville, and Cairns.
For domestic flights in Australia, passengers are not required to present their passports or arrive at the airport as early. Passengers are also not eligible to purchase duty-free items.











































