Guatemala Or Belize: Which Central American Gem Should You Visit?

Guatemala or Belize? That's a tough choice. Both countries offer a unique travel experience, with distinct differences in culture, history, politics, geography, food, and more.

Guatemala is ideal for those seeking adventure, with plenty of hiking trails and volcanoes to explore. It's also the place to go for ancient ruins and mountainous landscapes. Belize, on the other hand, is known for its Caribbean vibe, pristine beaches, and marine life, making it the perfect destination for relaxation and water activities such as snorkelling and diving.

Guatemala is a melting pot of Indigenous cultures, with the highest number of Indigenous people in Central America. The official language is Spanish, and the country has 22 different Mayan languages. Belize, on the other hand, is a true melting pot, with the highest number of African descent or mixed descent people in Central America. English is the official language, although many Belizeans are multilingual.

When it comes to cost, Belize tends to be more expensive for transport and accommodation. Guatemala offers cheaper options for budget-conscious travellers, with affordable public transportation and a variety of dining options.

So, which country is best for your next trip? It depends on your interests and budget! Both Guatemala and Belize offer a wealth of activities and cultural experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Safety

Guatemala has a somewhat negative reputation for safety, but this is mostly unjustified. The country has a tumultuous history, and there are areas where gang violence, the sex trade, the drug trade, and kidnapping are prevalent. However, these issues are mostly confined to Guatemala City, and even there, the majority of violent crime is gang-related and does not involve tourists.

Most tourists will find Guatemala to be very safe, especially in the more remote areas. The country has a strong tourist path, and there are tourist police, known as Policía Turística, who work to reduce crime against tourists. They will even accompany you on walks to places where safety is uncertain.

The biggest safety concern for tourists is petty theft and mugging. To avoid this, it is recommended to avoid wearing anything that looks valuable, and to keep valuables secure at all times. It is also advised to avoid travelling alone at night, and to stick to well-lit areas.

Guatemala is home to some dangerous wildlife, including scorpions, tarantulas, and some of the world's most venomous snakes. However, these can be avoided by wearing long clothing and exploring the outdoors with an expert guide.

There is also a risk of gastrointestinal issues when eating and drinking in Guatemala. It is recommended to only drink bottled water, and to avoid ice cubes. It is also best to only eat cooked foods and peeled fruits like oranges and bananas.

Belize also has a somewhat negative reputation for safety, but again, this is mostly unjustified. The country is filled with petty and violent crime, but most of it is centred in Belize City. Tourists tend to spend their time in much safer areas elsewhere.

The biggest safety concern for tourists is petty theft, particularly in crowded areas and on public transport. It is recommended to avoid wearing anything valuable, and to keep valuables secure and out of reach. It is also advised to stick to well-lit areas and be aware of your surroundings.

There is a risk of Zika in Belize, so it is recommended to use mosquito repellent and wear clothing that covers your arms and legs.

Belize is prone to natural disasters, including hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding, and drought. The worst damage occurs during the hurricane season, which lasts from June to November.

Transport

Guatemala

Guatemala has a range of transport options available, including planes, boats, buses, trains, taxis, and shuttle services.

For those looking for a private transport option, there are taxis and private vans available. These can be booked in advance and are a good option for those who want a more comfortable and direct journey. There are also shuttle services that can be reserved in advance, offering a safe and reliable way to travel between popular destinations such as Guatemala City Airport and Antigua.

For a more affordable option, bus services are available and are recommended by many travellers. These buses are often spacious and clean, providing a comfortable journey. It is also possible to travel by motorcycle or scooter in Guatemala, offering a more adventurous way to explore the country.

Belize

Belize has a well-established Department of Transport that regulates and promotes road safety. The country has a range of transport options, including cars, motorcycles, and scooters.

The Belize City Council's Traffic Department plays a crucial role in enforcing the Motor Vehicle and Road Traffic Laws of Belize. They are responsible for issuing and renewing driver's licenses and vehicle licenses, inspecting licensed transportation, and managing traffic activities to ensure the well-being of citizens and visitors.

While there is limited specific information available online about transport services in Belize, it is safe to assume that, like Guatemala, there are options for private transport, shuttle services, and public transportation.

Food

Guatemala and Belize both offer a variety of culinary delights, with Central American staples such as rice and beans found in both countries. However, there are some distinct differences between the two when it comes to food.

In Guatemala, the food has a strong Mayan influence. Although there is no official national dish, pepián, a spicy stew containing chicken, beef or pork, fruits, vegetables and spices, is probably the closest thing to it. It is usually served with rice and tortillas. Guatemala is also known for its volcanic landscapes, and hiking trails, so you may want to try some food to fuel your adventures.

Belize, on the other hand, offers a mixture of culinary influences, including Mayan, African, Mestizo, and Caribbean. A popular meal in Belize is the fry jack, which looks like a mini puff pastry and is usually eaten for breakfast. They are fried and served warm with eggs, refried beans and other sides. Belize is also known for its beaches and snorkelling, so you may want to try some seafood while you're there.

Both countries offer delicious local cuisine, so you won't go hungry. However, it is worth noting that some travellers have reported that the food in Belize is "kind of boring" and "not very highly regarded". On the other hand, one traveller said that they "never expected the food [in Belize] to be that good".

Language

Belize and Guatemala both have interesting and varied linguistic profiles. Belize's official language is English, and it is the primary language of public education, government, and most media outlets. However, Belize is also home to several other languages, including Spanish, Kriol, and Mayan languages such as Q’eqchi’, Mopan, and Yucatec Maya. Over half of the population is bilingual, and multilingualism is strongly encouraged in this small and ethnically diverse country.

Guatemala, on the other hand, is predominantly Spanish-speaking. However, it is worth noting that Guatemala has 23 officially recognised indigenous languages, including Mayan languages such as K'iche', Kaqchikel, Mam, Q'eqchi', and Tz'utujil.

If you are deciding between Belize and Guatemala and language is an important factor for you, it may be helpful to consider the following:

• If you are an English speaker, communication in Belize may be easier as it is the official language and widely spoken.
• If you are interested in practising or learning Spanish, both countries offer ample opportunities.
• If you are interested in indigenous languages, both countries have a rich diversity of Mayan languages.
• If you are interested in the Kriol language, Belize would be the better choice as it is widely spoken there.

Activities

Guatemala and Belize offer a wide range of activities for travellers, from exploring nature and wildlife to immersing in local culture and history. Here are some ideas to get you started:

Guatemala

• Hike up Volcán Tajumulco, the highest volcano in Guatemala and in all of Central America.
• Visit Antigua, the colonial capital city with well-preserved architectural remnants. Explore sights such as the Santa Catarina Arch, Iglesia de la Merced, and the hilltop viewpoint, Cerro De La Cruz.
• Experience the vibrant Mayan culture and shop for traditional handicrafts at Chichicastenango Market, one of the largest markets in Central America.
• Explore the natural wonder of Semuc Champey, a series of crystal clear pools surrounded by lush jungle. Hike to the viewpoint, swim in the pools, and explore the nearby caves.
• Marvel at the ancient Mayan Ruins of Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Relax and connect with nature in Livingston, a unique cultural blend of Guatemalan, African, and Caribbean influences. Visit Punta de Manabique for birdwatching and wildlife spotting, or hike to the Los Siete Altares waterfalls and natural pools.
• Discover the wilderness near Rio Dulce, including boat rides through El Boqueron Canyon and natural hot springs at Finca Paraiso. Explore the Rio Dulce National Park and Castillo De San Felipe, a Spanish fortress from the colonial era.
• Learn Spanish in Antigua or Xela (Quetzaltenango), and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Belize

• Explore the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, a beautiful nature reserve known for its excellent diving.
• Visit Actun Tunichil Muknal, a remote cave filled with Mayan relics.
• Experience the tropical paradise of Caye Caulker, a five-mile-long island with warm locals and a laid-back atmosphere. Join snorkelling tours to discover marine life, including manatees, stingrays, sharks, and turtles.
• Discover the rich biodiversity of Belize at the Belize Zoo, which cares for over 150 native wildlife species and promotes conservation and education.
• Learn about the endangered Green Iguana species at the Green Iguana Conservation Project in San Ignacio Resort Hotel.
• Explore the Maya Ruins of Caracol, the largest Mayan ruin site in Belize.
• Admire the beauty of thousands of live butterflies at the Green Hills Butterfly Ranch.
• Take a wildlife cruise on the New River Lagoon and keep an eye out for the Morelet's crocodile and green iguana.
• Temple-hop at the Lamanai Mayan ruins and climb the High Temple for a panoramic view of the forest canopy and lagoon.

With their diverse natural and cultural offerings, Guatemala and Belize promise an unforgettable journey filled with exciting activities and immersive experiences.

Frequently asked questions