The Belizean Beckoning: Revisiting A Tropical Paradise

Belize is a popular tourist destination in Central America, offering a range of attractions, including world-class diving, Mayan ruins, and picturesque beaches. However, there are several safety concerns that potential travellers should be aware of before planning a trip to Belize.

The country has a high level of violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Gang-related violence is also prevalent, particularly in the Southside of Belize City, where a state of emergency was declared in June 2024 due to high crime rates. Local police lack the resources and training to effectively respond to serious criminal incidents, resulting in many crimes remaining unresolved.

Additionally, Belize has a high rate of HIV/AIDS infection, insect-borne diseases such as Zika, dengue, and chikungunya, and waterborne and foodborne illnesses. The medical facilities in Belize are basic, and travellers may need to be evacuated to the US in case of a major emergency.

Despite these concerns, Belize offers a diverse range of experiences that continue to attract visitors from around the world.

Safety concerns

Belize is a beautiful country with a rich Mayan cultural and historical heritage, stunning natural beauty, and a diverse range of attractions. However, it is important to be aware of safety concerns before planning a trip to Belize. Here are some key points to consider:

Crime and Gang Violence

Belize has a high crime rate and serious problems with violent crimes, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder. Gang-related activities and clashes over territorial control are common, especially in Southside Belize City, which has been declared a state of emergency due to high levels of gang and drug-related violence. Tourists are generally not targeted, but there is a risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time. It is recommended to exercise a high degree of caution and avoid non-essential travel to certain areas, including Southside Belize City, Northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village.

Scams and Petty Theft

Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are common in Belize, and criminals may target tourists, even at resorts. It is important to remain vigilant, keep your valuables secure, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. Be cautious when using ATMs or banks, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Transportation

Public transportation in Belize is generally unsafe and unreliable. Avoid using public buses and taxis, as they may lack maintenance and safety equipment. If you must use a taxi, take certain precautions such as noting the driver's information and negotiating the fare in advance. Water taxis and ferries are commonly used to travel between the cayes and the mainland, but it is important to verify the safety standards and ensure the vessel has appropriate safety equipment.

Medical Care

The quality of medical care in Belize varies, with public health institutions being underfunded and under-equipped. Private hospitals, mainly located in Belize City, may provide better healthcare, but they are scarce in rural areas. It is recommended to get travel insurance that includes medical evacuation and hospital stay coverage.

Natural Disasters

Belize is prone to hurricanes, storms, flooding, and wind damage during certain times of the year. While smaller earthquakes are possible, the most significant risk comes from hurricanes, which can cause extensive damage and put residents and tourists at risk. Stay updated with local news and official sources for hurricane alerts and warnings, and follow the advice of local authorities.

Other Considerations

Belize has unresolved territorial disputes with neighbouring countries, including Guatemala and Honduras. Be cautious when crossing borders by road and only use official border crossings. Additionally, there have been reports of credit card and ATM fraud, especially in San Pedro. Take precautions when using debit or credit cards, and be wary of accepting food and drinks from strangers, as they may be spiked with drugs.

Attractions and activities

Belize is brimming with natural beauty, fascinating ancient sites, and adventure activities. Here are some of the top attractions and activities to consider when visiting Belize:

Attractions:

• Hol Chan Marine Reserve: This nature reserve offers excellent diving and snorkelling opportunities. It is separated into four parts: the mangroves, the reef, the sea-grass beds, and Shark Ray Alley.
• Actun Tunichil Muknal: A remote cave filled with relics and sacrificial remains from the Mayan civilisation.
• The Belize Zoo: A wildlife rehabilitation centre that cares for over 150 native wildlife species, with a focus on conservation and education.
• The Maya Ruins of Caracol: The largest Mayan ruin in Belize, spanning 25,000 acres, with a massive Caana (Sky Palace) pyramid.
• Green Hills Butterfly Ranch: A live butterfly exhibit with thousands of butterflies and a 4,000-square-foot walk-in flight area.
• Lamanai Archaeological Reserve: A sprawling 960-acre Maya site with three pyramids, plazas, and temples.
• Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve: A nature reserve protecting Belize's native pine forest, featuring the Rio Frio Cave and beautiful waterfalls.
• Xunantunich: A prominent Maya site with six major plazas and the tallest structure, "El Castillo," offering panoramic views.
• Altun Ha: A popular Maya site with tombs, pyramids, and temples, featuring a human-made lagoon and the famous Jade Head carving.
• Great Blue Hole: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this giant marine sinkhole is a renowned scuba diving spot with ancient stalactites and coral fringes.
• Placencia: A booming beach town with tranquil beaches, nature reserves, and underwater sanctuaries.

Activities:

• Diving and snorkelling at the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world.
• Exploring ancient sites like Lamanai Archaeological Reserve, Xunantunich, and Altun Ha.
• Rappelling down the Black Hole Drop or wading through Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave.
• Relaxing on the beaches of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker.
• Visiting the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for nature lovers with diverse wildlife and hiking trails.
• Horseback riding, cave tubing, zip-lining, and bird watching in the lush jungles.
• Fishing, either from the shore or deep-sea fishing beyond the reef.
• Exploring the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, with its pine forests, rivers, waterfalls, and caves.
• Learning about the Green Iguana Conservation Project and interacting with rehabilitated iguanas.

Travel tips

Belize is one of Central America's biggest tourist destinations, offering a diverse range of attractions, from its world-class diving and snorkelling to its rich Mayan history and diverse wildlife. Here are some essential travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Belize:

• Visa Requirements: Most countries do not need a visa for entry into Belize, but it's always good to check the Immigration Department's website for the latest information. Visitors are typically allowed to stay for up to 30 days without a visa.
• Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance before your trip, especially if you plan to visit during the rainy season (June to November). This will protect you in case of any unforeseen circumstances, such as hurricanes or other travel disruptions.
• Safety Precautions: While Belize is considered a safe destination for backpackers and travellers, it is important to take some basic safety precautions. Violent crime against travellers is rare, but petty theft and bag-snatching are common. Avoid isolated areas, and try not to carry or display large amounts of cash, jewellery, or other valuables.
• Transportation: Buses are the cheapest way to get around Belize, but they can be unreliable and sporadic. Hitchhiking is a common practice among locals and can be a great way to meet people. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, but be aware of the challenging driving conditions, including unpaved roads and reckless drivers.
• Accommodation: There are limited hostels in Belize, so book early. For budget-friendly options, consider staying in a hostel dorm or renting a room through websites like Airbnb.
• Food: Belizean cuisine features a delicious mix of beans, rice, cheese, and tortillas. Street food is abundant and affordable, offering dishes such as panades (fried meat pies), tamales, and garnaches (beans, cheese, and onion in a fried tortilla). For a quick meal at a traditional restaurant, expect to pay around 13 BZD, while a meal with table service and drinks will cost between 50-100 BZD.
• Water: While tap water is generally safe to drink in Belize, filtered water is more commonly used. Bring a reusable water bottle, as single-use plastic water bottles are banned. Hotels and restaurants will often refill your bottle for free.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Belize, but it is customary to tip for exceptional service. A gratuity of around 10-20% is typical for servers, tour guides, and housekeeping staff.
• LGBTIQ+ Travellers: Belize has decriminalised marijuana use for adults carrying up to 10g on private property, but it is important to note that selling, growing, or smoking weed in public remains a federal offence. The LGBTIQ+ community is generally accepted, but public displays of affection between same-sex couples may attract unwanted attention.
• Women Travellers: Belize is considered safe for women travelling alone, although some forms of harassment, such as catcalling, may occur. Taking standard safety precautions and being vigilant in isolated areas is recommended.
• Weather: The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season, from the end of November to mid-April, when the weather is warm and tropical. The rainy season, from September to October, brings lower prices but also the risk of hurricanes and flooding.

Healthcare

Belize's healthcare system has been subjected to several reforms over the years, with a focus on improving the standard of healthcare in the country. The system comprises both public and private healthcare facilities, financed through public and local private health insurance schemes.

Public Healthcare

The Ministry of Health (MoH) is the government agency responsible for overseeing the entire health sector and is also the largest provider of public health services in Belize. The MoH offers affordable care to a majority of Belizeans, with a strong focus on providing quality healthcare through a range of public programs and institutions. There are eight major public hospitals and around 60 public clinics in Belize. However, these facilities are often underfunded, understaffed, and under-supplied, resulting in long waiting queues. A Belize Health Information System card (BHIS) is mandatory for anyone seeking treatment in a public healthcare facility.

Private Healthcare

In contrast, the private health sector provides care to a smaller portion of the population but at a relatively low cost and with a shared emphasis on quality care and improvement. There are three main private hospitals in Belize: La Loma Luz Hospital, Belize Medical Associates, and Universal Health Services. The private health sector has grown in recent years, especially in urban areas, and offers comprehensive coverage, including secondary and tertiary healthcare facilities.

Insurance

Expats in Belize are liable to pay for all medical costs incurred for healthcare services, and it is recommended that they opt for comprehensive international health insurance before arriving in the country. This insurance should also include repatriation costs and the cost of air ambulance services. Dozens of companies offer international health insurance that covers the cost of overseas medical care and/or evacuation. Some of the most popular companies among expats in Belize include Cigna Global, Bupa/IHI, and International Medical Group.

Medical Staff and Supplies

There is a shortage of medical professionals in Belize, with many doctors and medical staff being foreign nationals working as volunteers. This shortage, along with a lack of medical supplies and equipment, hinders the delivery of quality health services, especially in rural areas. Emergency medical services are limited to urban towns and cities, with little to no ambulances in remote areas.

Common Health Issues

Some common health conditions prevalent in Belize include malaria, dengue fever, gastroenteritis, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. There are also concerns about potential outbreaks of malaria, dengue fever, cholera, and HIV/AIDS due to the relatively fragile infrastructure and low population.

Mental Health

Belize has also taken steps to improve mental health services, with psychiatric nurse practitioners integrated into community-based care. Mental health services are available in district hospitals throughout the country, with most inpatient psychiatric services provided at Rockview Hospital, the national mental hospital. The MoH launched a strategic mental health plan in 2009, aiming to integrate mental health services into primary care and improve community-based care and prevention and management of mental disorders.

Overall Assessment

While the healthcare system in Belize has undergone significant reforms and improvements, medical care in the country generally receives a poor grade. Most expat residents say the country needs more healthcare facilities, specialized physicians and staff, and better equipment. The quality of care is more personal but not as advanced as in North America. However, high-quality medical care is available in several nearby countries, and insurance that covers emergency transportation to the US is usually very affordable.

Transport

Belize is a small country, so it's easy to get from one place to another within a few hours. However, the bigger your budget, the easier it is to get around. Here are some transport options for getting around Belize:

Bus

Belize's public transport system primarily consists of buses, which are usually retired North American school buses. These buses are a great way to save money and experience the local culture. They are also the cheapest way to get around. However, they tend to be jam-packed and slow, and the bus system can be difficult to navigate. In some locations, buses may only run once a day.

Plane

Belize has one international airport, Philip Goldson International Airport (BZE) near Belize City, and two domestic airlines, Tropic Air and Maya Island Air. Local flights are the fastest and most convenient way to get around Belize, but they can be expensive.

Taxi

Taxis are prevalent and affordable in Belize. They are a good option for shorter rides within a town or region. In Belize City, taxis are the most hassle-free mode of transportation.

Shuttle

Shuttle services are a great way to get around, and they are cheaper than local flights. Shuttles can be booked as part of a tour or vacation package at all-inclusive resorts.

Car

Renting a car is a comfortable way to get around Belize, and it allows you to visit harder-to-reach destinations. However, most rental cars in Belize are not in the best condition, and you will need an international driving permit.

Water Taxi

Water taxis are the best way to access Belize's numerous cayes, especially Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker. They are also the most affordable way to travel to these destinations.

Frequently asked questions