Belize Travel Plans: To Go Or Not To Go?

Should I cancel my trip to Belize?

Belize is a small tropical country in Central America, attracting tourists with its rainforests, reefs, and ancient Mayan ruins. However, it is also known for its high levels of violent crime, including gang-related violence, murder, and sexual assault. The local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to criminal incidents, and many crimes remain unsolved.

In June 2024, the government of Belize declared a state of emergency in several locations due to high levels of crime, including Southside Belize City, Northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village. A nightly curfew was imposed on minors, and security forces were granted expanded powers. While tourists are not usually targeted, there is a possibility of finding yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

To reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is recommended to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, avoid travelling after dark, keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. It is also important to follow local news and avoid areas with ongoing demonstrations or political tensions.

In conclusion, while Belize offers unique natural and cultural attractions, travellers should carefully consider the risks associated with high levels of violent crime and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety. The decision to cancel or postpone a trip to Belize depends on individual risk tolerance and the ability to follow safety guidelines.

Crime and safety

Belize is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists, but it's important to be aware of potential dangers and take precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here are some key points about crime and safety in Belize:

Crime Rate and Violent Crimes

Belize has a high crime rate and is considered one of the worst countries in the world for homicides. Violent crimes such as murder, armed robbery, home invasions, mugging, and sexual assault are common, especially in tourist areas and during daylight hours. Gang-related violence is a significant problem, particularly in Belize City, with frequent clashes over territorial control.

Tourist Areas

While tourists are not usually the targets of violent crimes, it is still important to exercise caution. The south side of Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, should be avoided due to its high levels of gang-related violence. Other areas to be cautious of include the Mayan ruins of Caracol, the Guatemalan border, and the Honduras border. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching also occur in tourist areas, and criminals often operate in groups.

Safety Precautions

• Stay in a group and avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Avoid displaying valuables or signs of wealth.
• Use only licensed and reputable tour companies and transportation services.
• Keep vehicle windows closed, doors locked, and valuables out of sight.
• Avoid travelling after dark, especially in rural areas.
• Be cautious when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempts and comply with the demands.
• Be cautious when using credit or debit cards to prevent fraud.
• Avoid accepting food, drinks, or rides from strangers to reduce the risk of spiked food and drinks.
• Follow local laws and respect cultural norms to avoid legal issues.
• Purchase travel insurance and ensure it covers medical evacuation and trip interruption.

In conclusion, while Belize does have a high crime rate and violent crimes are a concern, taking appropriate safety precautions and being vigilant can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful country.

Weather and natural disasters

Belize is vulnerable to hurricanes, storms, flooding, wind damage, and storm surges, especially in Belize City. The country's low-lying terrain makes the effects of flooding and rising sea levels worse. Belize is also at risk of extreme temperature events. According to the Natural Disaster Hotspot study by the World Bank, Belize is ranked 61st in the world for relative mortality risk from multiple hazards and 8th out of 167 countries for climate risk.

The hurricane season in Belize normally runs from June to November, but tropical storms and hurricanes can happen at other times of the year. The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly. Landslides, mudslides, and flooding can also occur. The low-lying coastal islands of Belize are vulnerable and may be cut off from communications and outside help during hurricanes.

Belize is in an active earthquake zone, although it is not directly affected by earthquakes. Tremors from earthquakes in neighbouring countries can occasionally be felt in Belize. A tsunami can arrive within minutes of a tremor or earthquake, so it is important to be alert to warnings and register with the Global Disaster Alert and Co-ordination System to receive tsunami alerts.

The rainy season in Belize extends from May to November. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services, with roads becoming impassable and bridges damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides. Bush and forest fires are common between December and May, particularly in the Cayo District and in southern districts of Belize.

Health and safety

Belize is considered a relatively unsafe country to visit, with violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, being common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Travellers are advised to exercise caution, especially when travelling to the south side of Belize City, which has a high level of gang-related violent crime. The local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.

To avoid becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is recommended to:

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Avoid travelling after dark.
• Keep your cellphone charged.
• Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewellery.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempts and hand over your valuables without resistance.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

In addition to violent crime, there are also health concerns to be aware of when travelling to Belize. The country has a high rate of insect-borne diseases, including Zika, dengue, chikungunya, and malaria. It is recommended to take precautions such as using insect repellent, wearing long, loose, light-coloured clothing, and ensuring your accommodation is insect-proof.

Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are also common in Belize, so it is important to only drink boiled or bottled water and ensure your vaccinations are up to date before travelling.

The quality of medical facilities in Belize also varies, with some areas having basic or limited medical facilities. It is recommended to get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

When engaging in water activities, such as snorkelling, diving, or swimming, it is important to only do so with well-established companies and to always wear a life jacket, even if you are a strong swimmer.

Overall, while Belize may have some health and safety concerns, taking the necessary precautions and staying vigilant can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Local laws

Belize is a country in Central America that was once a British colony known as British Honduras. It gained independence in 1981 and is now a member of the British Commonwealth, with the Queen of England as its head of state. The country has a bicameral National Assembly, consisting of a Senate and an elected House of Representatives. The legal system is based on English Common Law, with a hierarchy of courts culminating in the Caribbean Court of Justice.

As a tourist in Belize, it is important to be aware of local laws and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some key points to consider:

• Tourist Safety — While Belize is generally considered a safe destination, it is important to take standard travel precautions. Avoid wandering into areas that don't feel safe, and try to stay away from deserted beaches and streets after dark. It is also advisable not to wear expensive jewellery or display large amounts of cash.
• Travel Insurance — Investing in travel insurance is a wise decision, especially when travelling to a country that experiences hurricanes and tropical storms. Natural disasters such as hurricanes are typically covered reasons for cancellation or trip interruption on most travel insurance policies. However, be mindful that insurance companies may not cover you if you purchase insurance after a hurricane or major storm has already been identified or named.
• COVID-19 Considerations — The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global travel, and Belize is no exception. Keep yourself informed about the latest travel restrictions, quarantine requirements, and flight availability. If you need to cancel or postpone your trip due to COVID-19, contact your booking agent or accommodation provider, as they are often flexible and willing to work with you.
• Weather Conditions — Belize's sub-tropical climate makes it a desirable destination year-round. However, be mindful of the hurricane season, which typically peaks from June to November. Keep an eye on weather forecasts and official updates, and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.
• Local Laws and Customs — Familiarise yourself with Belize's laws and customs before your trip. Respect the local culture and avoid any actions that may be considered offensive or illegal. This includes understanding the local laws regarding drug use, as well as any restrictions on activities such as scuba diving or exploring ancient ruins.
• Travel Documents — Ensure that your passport is up to date and remains valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Depending on your country of origin, you may need a visa or other entry requirements. Research and understand these requirements beforehand to avoid any issues upon arrival.

By being aware of these local laws and considerations, you can help ensure that your trip to Belize is safe, enjoyable, and compliant with the country's legal framework.

Travel insurance

When travelling to Belize, it is highly recommended that you take out travel insurance. This will cover you in the event of unforeseen circumstances, such as illness, injury, or trip cancellation, and give you peace of mind during your trip.

Trip Cancellation Insurance

Trip cancellation insurance will reimburse you for prepaid and non-refundable expenses if you have to cancel your trip due to an emergency or unforeseen circumstances. Acceptable reasons for cancellation vary by insurance company but generally include the death of a travel companion or close family member, a serious family emergency, or other unforeseen problems specified by your policy. Some policies offer a "cancel for any reason" upgrade, which allows you to cancel your trip regardless of the cause but must be made at least 48 hours before departure.

Trip Delay Insurance

Trip delay insurance can cover the cost of a hotel stay, meals, and personal expenses if your flight is delayed or cancelled due to bad weather, airport emergencies, or other covered reasons. Coverage usually kicks in after a specified waiting period, such as a 6- or 12-hour delay, and has a per-day and total maximum benefit limit per person.

Trip Interruption Insurance

Trip interruption insurance covers the cost of a one-way economy ticket home if you need to cut your trip short due to a family emergency or other covered reasons. It also reimburses you for non-refundable, prepaid activities that you miss out on due to interrupting your trip.

Travel Medical Insurance

When travelling outside of the US, your health plan may have limited or no coverage, and Medicare is not accepted in foreign countries. Travel medical insurance can pay up to a specified limit for hospital and doctor bills, lab work, and medicine. Be sure to check the coverage limit of your plan, as amounts can vary.

Emergency Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you have a severe medical issue while travelling, emergency medical evacuation insurance can cover the cost of air ambulance transportation to the nearest adequate medical centre. The cost of medevac bills can be tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars, so it is important to have adequate coverage.

Baggage Protection

Baggage loss insurance compensates you for the actual cash value of lost items up to the limits specified in your policy. Some belongings, such as electronics or jewellery, may not be covered. Baggage delay insurance can also compensate you for expenses incurred due to luggage arriving late, such as the purchase of essential items like clothing or toiletries. Your policy may also cover the loss or theft of personal belongings, such as wallets or cameras, during your trip.

Adventure Travel Plans

If you plan to participate in activities such as scuba diving, parasailing, or bungee jumping, be aware that these may be excluded from medical coverage under standard travel insurance plans. In this case, you may need to upgrade your plan to include adventure travel coverage.

Belize-Specific Insurance

Belize has implemented a mandatory travel health insurance requirement for all visitors, which can be purchased online for $18 USD and covers up to $50,000 USD in medical expenses related to COVID-19 treatment for a period of 21 days. This insurance also covers lodging expenses due to quarantine, emergency assistance services such as air evacuation, and trip cancellations due to extended stays for COVID-19-positive travellers.

Frequently asked questions