Yarmouth is a town in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is not in New Brunswick, but it is close to the province, with Fredericton in New Brunswick being around a 5-hour drive away. Yarmouth is a port town with industries in fishing and tourism. It is the terminus of a ferry service to Bar Harbor in Maine, which is run by Bay Ferries.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | Yarmouth is in Nova Scotia, Canada |
Population | 6,829 (2021) |
Population Density | 646.1/km2 (2021) |
Area | 10.57 km2 (4.08 sq mi) |
Founding | June 9, 1761 |
Industries | Fishing and tourism |
Distance from Fredericton, New Brunswick | 178 miles or 286 km by road; 149 miles or 240 km by air |
What You'll Learn
Yarmouth is in Nova Scotia, Canada
Yarmouth is a town in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is not in New Brunswick. Yarmouth is a port town, with industries including fishing and tourism. It is the terminus of a ferry service to Bar Harbor in Maine, run by Bay Ferries. The town was originally inhabited by the Mi'kmaq, and the region was known as "Keespongwitk", meaning "Lands End" due to its position at the tip of the Nova Scotia peninsula.
The region was visited in 1604 by Samuel de Champlain, who named it "Cap-Fourchu", meaning "forked or cloven cape". The first Europeans to settle in the region were the French Acadians, who set up a small fishing settlement known as "Tebouque" in the mid-1600s. By 1750, the population had grown to 50 people. During the Seven Years' War, New England Planters settled in what is now the town of Yarmouth in 1759. The grantees were from Yarmouth, Massachusetts, and they requested that the new settlement be named after their former home.
Yarmouth was founded on June 9, 1761, when a ship carrying three families arrived from Sandwich, Massachusetts. The ship carried the families of Sealed Landers, Ebenezer Ellis, and Moses Perry. During the American Revolution, some in Yarmouth were sympathetic to the rebellion. Following the war, Acadians originally from the Grand-Pré district who returned from exile in 1767 settled in the Yarmouth area.
Yarmouth is known for its Victorian houses, a legacy of the wealthy captains and shipowners of the town's seafaring golden age. A heritage district preserves several blocks of these residences, including the Lovitt House and Eakin/Hatfield House. On the waterfront, two historic warehouses survive from the sailing era: the Killam Brothers and Parker-Eakin's buildings, each with an associated wharf. These are the focal points of summer waterfront events.
Yarmouth has a humid continental climate, closely bordering on an oceanic climate, typical of climates surrounded by the sea but close to large continents. Winters are cool and rainy, and temperatures below -20°C are very rare. Yarmouth averages 1898 hours of sunshine per year, with summer being the sunniest and winter the cloudiest.
In the 2021 Census of Population, Yarmouth had a population of 6,829 living in 3,259 of its 3,569 total private dwellings.
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Yarmouth is a port town with a fishing industry
Yarmouth is a port town in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is not in New Brunswick, but it is close to the border with the province. Yarmouth was founded in 1761 by New England settlers, and its industries include fishing and tourism.
As a port town, Yarmouth has a rich history centred around the sea. The town was once a notable shipbuilding centre, with Yarmouth ships found in most major ports worldwide. The shipbuilding industry declined in the late 19th century, but Yarmouth remains a vital port, connecting Nova Scotia's rail lines with steamships travelling to Boston and New York.
Fishing has long been a key industry in Yarmouth. The town was originally inhabited by the Mi'kmaq, who knew the region as "Keespongwitk", meaning "Lands End" due to its position at the tip of the Nova Scotia peninsula. The first European settlement in the region was established by French Acadians in the mid-1600s. They set up a small fishing settlement known as "Tebouque", which had a population of 50 people by 1750.
Today, Yarmouth remains an important fishing centre. The town's economic activities include the export of fish products, and it is known for its lively tourism industry. Yarmouth is also the terminus of a ferry service to Bar Harbor, Maine, showcasing its continued importance as a transportation hub.
Yarmouth's history and culture are celebrated in various museums and heritage sites throughout the town. The Yarmouth County Museum & Archives preserves the town's history, while the Sweeney Fisheries Museum offers a dedicated look at the fishing industry. The town also boasts vibrant Victorian architecture, including exuberant examples of Victorian houses that showcase the wealth of Yarmouth's seafaring Golden Age.
In summary, Yarmouth is a port town with a thriving fishing industry that has played a significant role in the town's development and continues to shape its economy and cultural offerings.
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Yarmouth is about 178 miles from Fredericton, New Brunswick
If you're planning a road trip from Yarmouth to Fredericton, you could make a day of it and stop at some interesting places along the way. Here's an itinerary for a road trip from Yarmouth to Fredericton:
- Drive for about an hour, then stop at Lavena's Catch Cafe for an hour.
- Drive for another hour, then stop at Bay of Fundy for an hour.
- Drive for 1.5 hours, then stop in Saint John for an hour.
- Drive for another hour, then stop in Oromocto for an hour.
- Finally, drive for about 18 minutes to reach Fredericton.
This trip would take around 5 hours on the road, and you'll have time to explore some new places and enjoy the scenery along the way.
Yarmouth and Fredericton are located in different provinces, with Yarmouth in Nova Scotia and Fredericton in New Brunswick. These two cities are connected by road and air, offering convenient travel options for visitors and locals alike.
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Yarmouth is served by Bay Ferries, which sails to Bar Harbor, Maine
Yarmouth is a town in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is not in New Brunswick, which is one of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories, bordered by Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west.
The sailing schedule for the CAT varies depending on the season. During the spring and fall, the ferry operates with different sailing times and dates. From May 17 to June 19 and September 17 to October 15, the ferry follows a specific schedule with departures from Yarmouth at 09:30 Atlantic Time and arrivals in Bar Harbor at 15:00 Eastern Time. It is important to note that there may be cancellations or changes to the sailing schedule due to weather or other factors, so passengers should stay updated with the latest information.
The rates for the CAT ferry are provided in U.S. funds and vary depending on the season. There are different fares for passengers, vehicles, and motorcycles, with additional charges for vehicles over a certain height. Passengers can make reservations and choose the appropriate vehicle type to avoid potential surcharges. The change and cancellation policy offers flexibility, with free changes and cancellations allowed more than 24 hours before departure.
In addition to the practical information about the ferry service, it is worth noting that the journey offers a unique opportunity for sightseeing and ocean adventure. Passengers can enjoy awe-inspiring coastal views of Maine, Nova Scotia, and the Atlantic Ocean during the crossing. This makes the ferry ride a fun and memorable part of the travel experience between Maine and Nova Scotia.
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Yarmouth has a humid continental climate
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, has a humid continental climate. This is typical of locations surrounded by the sea but close to large continents, such as southern Norway and coastal Hokkaido.
Yarmouth's yearly temperature is 8.6ºC (47.48ºF), 6.51% higher than the Canadian average. The town experiences a range of weather conditions throughout the year. The warm season lasts for 3.4 months, from June 11 to September 23, with an average daily high temperature above 62°F. The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of 22°F and a high of 34°F.
The climate in Yarmouth is also partly cloudy year-round, with significant seasonal variation. The clearer part of the year begins around June 14 and lasts for 5.1 months, ending in mid-November. The cloudiest month is January, with the sky overcast or mostly cloudy 63% of the time.
Yarmouth's humid continental climate also brings snowy winters. The snowy period lasts for 5.3 months, from November 9 to April 18, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow is January, with an average snowfall of 12.9 inches.
The town's climate is influenced by its proximity to the sea, which keeps summer temperatures cool, and its location on the tip of the Nova Scotia peninsula, where it is subject to Nor'easters coming up the coast from the southwest.
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Frequently asked questions
Is Yarmouth in New Brunswick?
What is the distance between Fredericton, New Brunswick and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia?
What is the driving time between Fredericton, New Brunswick and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia?