Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country located in southwestern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Angola has a diverse landscape, ranging from a narrow coastal plain in the west to rugged highlands in the east, with a tropical climate and a variety of flora and fauna. The country has a rich history, having been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age and experiencing colonial rule, anticolonial struggles, and civil wars. Today, Angola is known for its vast natural resources, including minerals and petroleum, and its diverse culture influenced by both indigenous ethnic groups and Portuguese colonisation.
What You'll Learn
Is West Angola a real place?
West Angola is not a real place. Angola is officially the Republic of Angola, a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The country has an exclave province, Cabinda, that borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Angola has a diverse landscape, including a semi-desert Atlantic littoral bordering Namibia's "Skeleton Coast", a sparsely populated rainforest interior, rugged highlands in the south, and the densely populated towns and cities of the northern coast and north-central river valleys. The capital and commercial centre is Luanda, a large port city on the northern coast.
Angola's history has been marked by colonial rule and conflict. From the 16th century to 1975, it was an overseas territory of Portugal, achieving independence in 1975 after an anti-colonial struggle. However, this was followed by a devastating civil war from 1975 to 2002, which left much of the country in ruins. Since the end of the civil war, Angola has emerged as a relatively stable constitutional republic, with one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
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What is West Angola known for?
West Angola is not a term that is used in reference to a specific region or area. Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country located on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population.
Angola is known for its diverse landscapes, including a semidesert Atlantic littoral bordering Namibia's "Skeleton Coast", a sparsely populated rainforest interior, rugged highlands in the south, and the Cabinda exclave in the north. The country is also known for its natural resources, including minerals, petroleum, and fertile soils.
Angola has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its indigenous ethnic groups and centuries of Portuguese colonial rule. The country has a variety of musical and dance traditions, and its literature has gained international recognition.
Angola has a growing economy, driven primarily by its oil production, which makes it one of the highest oil-producing countries in sub-Saharan Africa. However, economic growth is uneven, with wealth concentrated in a small portion of the population.
Angola is also known for its challenging history, marked by colonial oppression, anticolonial struggles, and a devastating civil war that lasted from 1975 to 2002. Since the end of the civil war, Angola has been working towards political and social stability and rebuilding its infrastructure.
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What is the history of West Angola?
West Angola is not a real place, but Angola is a country located in southwestern Africa. Angola has a rich history, dating back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, when the area was inhabited by San hunter-gatherer societies. In the 15th century, Portuguese colonists began trading in the region, and the Kingdom of Kongo, which stretched from Gabon in the north to the Kwanza River in the south, was the first large political entity in the area.
In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a settlement in Luanda, which became the capital and commercial centre of Angola. The Kingdom of Kongo was highly centralised around its monarch and controlled neighbouring states as vassals. It had a strong economy, based primarily on agriculture, copper, ivory, salt, and hides, and, to a lesser extent, slaves.
The Portuguese colony of Angola was officially founded in 1575 when Paulo Dias de Novais arrived with a hundred Portuguese families and four hundred soldiers. The colony was ruled by Portugal until the mid-20th century, during which time Angola's economy became heavily reliant on the slave trade. The banning of the slave trade in the 19th century severely disrupted the Angolan economy, and European settlers gradually began to establish themselves in the interior.
Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975, after a protracted anti-colonial struggle. However, competing movements continued to struggle for power, and the country descended into a devastating civil war that lasted until 2002. Since the end of the civil war, Angola has emerged as a relatively stable constitutional republic, with a fast-growing economy.
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Who lives in West Angola?
Angola is a multicultural and multiethnic country with a population of around 37.2 million. The country is inhabited by people from various ethnic groups, with the Ovimbundu, Ambundu, and Bakongo being the largest. Other ethnic groups include the Chokwe, Ovambo, Ganguela, Xindonga, and Mbunda.
The country also has a small population of people of European descent, mostly ethnic Portuguese, and a significant number of Chinese residents. Additionally, Angola is home to a diverse range of indigenous communities, each with their own unique cultural traits, traditions, and languages.
The official language of Angola is Portuguese, which is spoken by around 71% of the population. However, other indigenous languages such as Umbundu, Kimbundu, and Kikongo are also widely spoken.
Angola's population is predominantly Christian, with more than half of the population practising Catholicism. There is also a significant Protestant population, as well as a small Muslim minority.
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What is the geography of West Angola like?
West Angola is a real place, and its geography is varied and diverse. The country is located on the west-central coast of Southern Africa and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. Angola has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west and is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and northeast. The country also has an exclave province called Cabinda, which borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Angola's landscape includes a narrow, dry coastal strip extending from the far north to Namibia in the south, with a width ranging from 15 to 125 miles (25 to 200 km). The coastal plain consists of alluvia, chalk, and sand, with oil-bearing formations in the northern regions. Slightly inland, there is a belt of hills and mountains, and further east lies a large plateau. The highest point in the country is Mount Moco, at 8,596 feet (2,620 meters) above sea level.
The country experiences distinct rainy and dry seasons, with rainfall being higher in the north and in the interior than along the coast. The rainy season in the north lasts from September to May, while in the south, it occurs from December to February. The dry season, known as "cacimbo," is characterised by heavy morning mist.
Angola is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, diamonds, gold, copper, and wildlife. The country's economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, largely due to its oil production.
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