Immigration In Salzburg, Austria: What's The Situation?

Salzburg, Austria, has a rich history of immigration and emigration. In the 18th century, the city witnessed the expulsion of German-speaking Protestant refugees, who fled religious persecution and sought refuge in the Georgia Colony. Today, Salzburg continues to be a destination for immigrants, with some facing challenges in their journey. The city offers various administrative procedures for expatriates, including registration and visa requirements. It also boasts a diverse range of attractions, from the historic Altstadt to the lively downtown, making it an appealing destination for visitors and immigrants alike.

Immigration registration in Salzburg

If you are immigrating to Salzburg, Austria, there are several important steps you need to take to register your residence. Here is a guide to help you navigate the immigration registration process:

Registration Requirements:

Firstly, it is mandatory for all individuals, regardless of nationality, to register their place of residence in Austria. This registration must be completed within three days of moving into your new home in Salzburg. The required documents for registration include a completed registration form (Meldezettel) and a valid passport or identity card to prove your identity and nationality.

The registration form can be downloaded online, and the registration process can also be completed using a mobile phone signature. The relevant office for registration is the Central Registration Office, located in the Kiesel Building on Saint-Julien-Str. 20, 5020 Salzburg. Their contact details are as follows:

• Phone: +43 (0)662 8072-3530
• Email: [email protected]

The office is open from Monday to Thursday, 07:30 to 16:00, and on Friday from 07:30 to 13:00. It is recommended to make a date reservation to avoid waiting at the counters.

Additional Information for EU and Non-EU Citizens:

For EU citizens and non-EU citizens, in addition to the registration certificate, a permanent residence certificate is required. This is because the registration certificate alone does not serve as a valid residence permit for EU citizens.

Third-country nationals, which include those who are not EWR citizens (from Iceland, Liechtenstein, or Norway) or Swiss citizens, have special requirements. If you intend to stay in Austria for more than six months as a third-country national, you will need to obtain a residence permit from the Foreign Law Authority in Salzburg.

Other Considerations:

When moving to Salzburg, you may also need to consider the following:

• Registering or re-registering electricity for your new residence.
• Paying fees for owning a radio and/or television. Registration forms are available at Raiffeisen banks, municipal offices, or the Gebühren Info Service (GIS).
• Registering your new residential address at a licensing office.
• Updating your current address with your car insurance provider.
• Registering your dog and paying the applicable tax if you have a dog over three months old.

By following these steps and meeting the registration requirements, you can successfully complete your immigration registration in Salzburg, Austria.

Visas and citizenship

Citizens of EU member states, European Economic Area (EEA) countries, and Switzerland do not need a visa to enter Austria. Nationals of other countries may require a visa, depending on the purpose and duration of their visit.

Short-Term Visits

For short-term visits to Austria (up to 90 days in any 180-day period), citizens of certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa. These include EEA and Swiss citizens, who can enter visa-free for tourism, business, or visiting purposes. Nationals of countries for which the visa requirement has been lifted by an EU regulation can also enter visa-free for a maximum of 90 days, provided they do not engage in gainful employment.

Long-Term Visits

For stays exceeding 90 days, individuals will generally need to apply for a visa. There are different types of visas available, depending on the purpose of the visit:

• Visa D (National Visa): For stays between 91 days and 6 months. It can be issued for one or more entries and must be applied for at the competent Austrian Consulate in the applicant's country of residence. An extension of a D visa is not possible in Austria.
• Job Seeker Visa: For highly qualified third-country nationals seeking employment in Austria and intending to apply for a Red-White-Red Card. This visa is valid for six months, but employment is not permitted during this period.
• Temporary Work Visa: Required for temporary self-employment, dependent employment, seasonal work, or traineeships. In addition to fulfilling the general visa requirements, individuals must submit the necessary documents stipulated by the Act Governing the Employment of Foreign Nationals.

Registration

Upon arrival in Salzburg, individuals must register with the correct office within three days. The registration office in Salzburg is located at:

Registration Office

Kiesel Building, Saint-Julien-Str. 20

5020 Salzburg

Registration requirements include completing a registration form and providing a passport or identity card. EU citizens and non-EU citizens must also obtain a permanent residence certificate in addition to the registration certificate.

Austrian Citizenship

Austrian citizenship can be acquired by descent, award, or extension of an award. Here are the key ways to obtain Austrian citizenship:

• By Descent: Children automatically become Austrian citizens if their mother is an Austrian citizen. If only the father is an Austrian citizen and the parents are not married, the father must recognize his parenthood within eight weeks, or the child's Austrian citizenship will be determined by a court.
• By Award: Fulfill the general requirements for naturalization and submit an application. This includes residing in Austria for at least ten years, with a minimum of five years holding a residence permit. Other requirements include having no criminal record, sufficient financial means, and basic knowledge of the German language and Austrian history.
• By Extension of Award: This applies to individuals who are EWR citizens, born in Austria, recognised refugees, or married to an Austrian. They can be naturalised after six years of residence.

The impact of immigration on tourism

Salzburg, Austria, has experienced immigration, including a wave of Syrian refugees in 2015. This influx of immigrants impacted the city's transportation system, particularly train travel to and from Munich, Germany. The suspension of direct train services between these two cities caused inconvenience and uncertainty for tourists planning to visit Salzburg. However, the impact was not as significant as some expected, and alternative transportation methods were available.

The presence of immigrants in Salzburg's train stations and the surrounding areas was noticeable, with a heavy police presence and medical tents set up to assist them. However, tourists visiting the city reported that their experiences were largely unaffected by the refugee crisis. They did not feel unsafe due to the immigrants' presence and were still able to enjoy the city's attractions.

Salzburg's status as a major tourist destination meant that the city was well-equipped to handle an increase in visitors, including immigrants. The city's infrastructure and services, such as accommodation and transportation, continued to cater to tourists despite the immigration influx.

Overall, while there were some challenges and concerns, Salzburg's tourism industry remained resilient in the face of immigration. The city's popularity as a tourist destination, along with its efficient infrastructure and services, helped to mitigate the potential negative consequences on the tourism sector.

Refugees and asylum seekers

Salzburg, Austria, has been a destination for refugees and asylum seekers, notably during the Syrian refugee crisis and more recently with the arrival of Ukrainian refugees.

In 2015, during the Syrian refugee crisis, Salzburg became a staging point for refugees attempting to enter Germany, which caused disruptions to train travel in the area. However, tourists visiting Salzburg during this time noted that aside from the presence of refugees in the train stations and a heavy police presence, the city itself was mostly unaffected.

More recently, in 2022, the Austrian Federal State of Salzburg prepared for an influx of Ukrainian refugees by setting up admission centres at the train station and the Salzburg Exhibition Centre. Local authorities aimed to streamline the integration process by registering refugees' professional qualifications upon their arrival and offering German language courses and enrolment for children. This was also motivated by a labour shortage in the region, with Salzburg's Deputy Governor, Heinrich Schellhorn, stating that the region "urgently needs workers".

The Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA) is the public authority responsible for deciding on asylum applications and related procedures in Austria. The BFA has regional offices in all nine Austrian provinces, including Salzburg. Asylum seekers who receive a negative decision on their first instance application are assigned a free legal counsellor to assist with lodging an appeal. There are also several NGOs in Salzburg that provide legal counselling and other support services to asylum seekers.

Immigration from Salzburg

Salzburg, a city in Austria, has a history of emigration and immigration. In 1734, a group of German-speaking Protestant refugees, known as the Salzburger Emigrants, fled religious persecution in the Catholic Archbishopric of Salzburg and sought refuge in the Georgia Colony, later establishing the town of Ebenezer. Today, Salzburg continues to be a city of migration, with a mix of expatriates, immigrants, and refugees.

Registration and Visa Requirements:

For those considering immigration to Salzburg, it is important to understand the registration and visa requirements. All individuals moving to Salzburg, including expatriates and immigrants, must register their place of residence within three days of establishing their new home. This can be done by completing a registration form ("Meldezettel") and presenting it, along with a passport or identity card, at the Magistrat Salzburg or the Registration Office in the Kiesel Building. This process is crucial for accessing various Austrian services and rights, such as the postal system.

In terms of visas, holders of EEA or Swiss passports do not require a visa to live in Salzburg. However, non-EEA citizens can apply for a Red-White-Red card, which allows fixed settlement for up to 12 months, provided they have a job offer and are financially self-sufficient. The Austrian government also offers a job seeker visa for those who intend to find employment in the country. After securing a job, individuals can then apply for the Red-White-Red card, which is valid for one year and can be reapplied for. Additionally, after residing in Salzburg for an extended period, typically ten years, individuals can apply for Austrian citizenship, provided they have a secure income and proficiency in the native language.

Cost of Living and Lifestyle:

The cost of living in Salzburg is relatively high, with rent for a small apartment or a room in someone's house ranging from €500 to €1000 per month. Groceries and other living expenses can vary depending on individual habits and preferences. Salzburg is known for its beautiful districts, each offering a unique style and atmosphere. Altstadt (Old Town) is historic but busy, while Mülln and Nonntal provide a quieter atmosphere with rich history and architecture. The city also offers several parks and outdoor spaces for recreation.

Social life in Salzburg can be challenging for newcomers, especially for those who don't speak German. However, the city has a large expat community, and most locals speak English fluently. Dating life may be easier for those already in relationships or those open to casual hookups. Salzburg is also a student city, with plenty of opportunities for socialising and meeting new people.

Transportation and Travel:

Salzburg has experienced periods of refugee influx, which have impacted train travel in the past. However, these disruptions are typically temporary, and the city remains a safe and welcoming destination for tourists. Transportation options within the city include buses, trains, and bicycles, although public transport can be expensive and complicated for foreigners. The annual ticket for the federal state of Salzburg is €33 per month.

In conclusion, immigration from Salzburg has a long history, and the city continues to be a destination and transit point for migrants, expatriates, and refugees. For those considering a move to Salzburg, understanding the registration and visa requirements, as well as the cost of living and local lifestyle, is essential. Salzburg offers a mix of rich culture, outdoor activities, and a vibrant expat community for those willing to navigate the challenges of immigration.

Frequently asked questions