Belize Border Restrictions: What Travelers Need To Know

As of July 2024, there is no explicit travel ban to Belize. However, the US State Department, the Canadian Government, and the Australian Government advise travellers to exercise a high degree of caution when visiting Belize due to the threat of violent crime, gang-related violence, and drug-related violence. Travellers are also advised to reconsider non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, which has been the subject of a state of emergency declaration due to high crime levels.

Travel advisories for Belize

United States

The US State Department has issued a Level 2 advisory for Belize, urging travellers to exercise increased caution due to violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, which are common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Travellers are advised to be vigilant and avoid non-essential travel to the south side of Belize City, which has historically been a hotspot for gang-related violence.

Canada

The Canadian government advises citizens to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Belize due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country. They recommend avoiding non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village due to gang and drug-related violence. Additionally, they advise complying with the nightly curfew for minors under 18 and carrying valid ID at all times.

Australia

The Australian government recommends exercising a high degree of caution in Belize due to the threat of violent crime, including gang-related violence, muggings, and sexual assaults. They advise avoiding the Southside of Belize City and taking precautions against insect-borne diseases such as Zika, chikungunya, and malaria. Travellers are also cautioned about the limited medical facilities in the country and the potential need for medical evacuation to the US in case of a serious illness or injury.

Crime in Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is common throughout the country, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder are common, and a significant portion of violent crime is gang-related. Belize City, particularly the Southside, has historically been the site of much of the country's violent crime. This area is known for gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings, and tourists are advised to avoid non-essential travel there.

The police in Belize lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and as a result, most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. Tourists are not usually targeted, but it is still advised to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. It is also advised to avoid travelling after dark, to avoid displaying signs of wealth, and to avoid resisting any robbery attempts.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, also occurs in Belize, and tourists may be targeted, especially at resorts. Criminals often operate in groups and target individuals travelling alone. Credit card and ATM fraud are also common, especially in San Pedro. It is advised to use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside banks and to be cautious when using debit or credit cards.

In addition to violent crime, drug and human trafficking, organized crime, and street gang activity are prevalent in Belize. Border areas, particularly around the border with Guatemala, often see higher criminal activity and violence, even near tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

Safety precautions for tourists in Belize

Belize is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists, from its coral-fringed Caribbean coastline to its lush jungles and rich Mayan cultural heritage. However, it's important to be aware of potential dangers and take precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here are some essential safety tips for tourists travelling to Belize:

Stay Informed and Vigilant

• Stay informed about the latest travel advisories and warnings from official sources, such as your country's foreign office or state department.
• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in busy tourist areas and when using ATMs.
• Avoid walking or driving at night, and stick to well-lit, busy areas whenever possible.
• Avoid isolated or secluded areas, and try to stay with a group or at least one other person.
• Familiarise yourself with local laws and customs to avoid any unintentional legal issues.

Crime and Theft

• Violent crimes such as sexual assault, armed robbery, and murder are common in Belize, even during daylight and in tourist areas. Exercise caution and follow local advice.
• Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or displaying signs of wealth.
• Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid those in isolated areas. Withdraw cash during the day and from machines located in well-lit, busy areas.
• Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is also common. Keep your belongings secure at all times, especially your passport and other travel documents.
• If you are the victim of a robbery, do not resist. Hand over your valuables and try to remain calm.
• Report any incidents of crime to the local police by calling 911. However, be aware that police resources and training may be limited, and crimes often go unresolved.

Transport and Travel

• Avoid using public buses and taxis, as these are generally unsafe and unreliable.
• If you must use a taxi, only use registered taxis with green licence plates. Negotiate the fare before getting in and try to have the exact amount in local currency.
• When driving, familiarise yourself with your route in advance and avoid driving at night, especially in rural areas.
• Keep your vehicle's windows and doors locked at all times, and don't leave valuables unattended.
• Only use official border crossings when travelling between countries.

Health and Natural Disasters

• Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.
• Good quality medical care can be limited outside of major cities, especially in rural areas. Private hospitals in Belize City are generally better equipped and staffed.
• Carry a well-stocked medical kit with you, including any prescription medications you may need.
• Be aware of the risk of insect-borne diseases such as Zika, dengue, and chikungunya. Use insect repellent and wear light-coloured, loose-fitting clothing to minimise exposure.
• Belize is prone to hurricanes and storms during the rainy season (June to November). Stay informed about weather warnings and follow the advice of local authorities.

Belize's response to crime

Belize has a high crime rate and a serious problem with violent crimes, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder. The country also has a significant gang presence, with around 40 active gangs operating throughout the country, most of which are concentrated in Belize City. As a result, the US State Department and the Government of Canada have issued travel advisories for Belize, recommending that citizens exercise increased caution when travelling to the country.

In response to the high crime rate, the Belize Police Department has over 1,000 sworn officers and nearly 150 civilian employees. In addition, the Government of Belize has implemented several measures to address the issue:

• Increased police presence and powers: In areas with high levels of crime, such as Southside Belize City, Northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village, the government has declared a state of emergency, granting security forces the power to restrict freedom of movement, conduct searches and seizures, and detain persons of interest.
• Curfew for minors: A nightly curfew is in place for minors under the age of 18 between 6 pm and 6 am in areas under a state of emergency.
• Cooperation with the military: The Government of Belize may call on the Belize Defence Force soldiers to assist in implementing emergency measures and maintaining security.
• Public awareness and education: The Government of Belize and local authorities emphasise the importance of personal safety and security. They advise citizens and tourists to be aware of their surroundings, avoid walking or driving at night, and not to resist robbery attempts.
• International cooperation: Belize has signed agreements, such as the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad, which enables the transfer of incarcerated individuals to their home countries.
• Border control: Due to border tensions and increased drug and human trafficking, the government has increased security along the borders with Guatemala and Mexico.
• Addressing social issues: Belize has a large disparity between rich and poor, which is believed to contribute to the high crime rate. By addressing social inequality and providing opportunities for disadvantaged individuals, the government can potentially reduce the crime rate in the long term.

Belize's travel requirements

COVID-19

Belize is open for travel, but it is recommended that you check for the latest official updates before planning your trip. It is also recommended that you check the country's COVID-19 page before travelling.

Visas

Visas are not required for stays of up to 30 days for citizens of Canada, Australia, and the US. If you intend to stay longer than 30 days, you must apply for a visa from the immigration authorities.

Passports

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Belize.

Vaccinations

It is recommended that you get vaccinated for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, measles, and influenza before travelling to Belize. There is no risk of yellow fever in Belize, but travellers over one year old arriving or transiting countries with a risk of yellow fever need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter.

Currency

The local currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD). US dollars are also widely accepted.

LGBTQIA+ Travellers

Same-sex relationships were decriminalised in 2016, but homosexuality is not widely socially accepted. LGBTQIA+ travellers face discrimination and violence in some regions and should avoid public displays of affection.

Crime

Exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country. Gang-related violence, including murders and shootings, is a significant concern, especially in Southside Belize City. Criminal activity, including murder, armed robbery, home invasions, mugging, and sexual assault, is common throughout Belize.

Tourists are not usually targeted, but it is advised that you remain aware of your surroundings at all times, avoid travelling after dark, and do not display signs of wealth.

Transport

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country, and accidents are common. Driving conditions may be hazardous, especially during the rainy season, due to narrow or unpaved roads and a lack of traffic signs. Public buses are not commonly used in Belize and are unreliable. Taxis are not considered safe, and you should refrain from using them.

Water taxis are the main way to travel between the islands, but they can be overloaded, poorly maintained, or lack necessary safety equipment.

Natural Disasters

Belize experiences natural disasters and severe weather, including hurricanes, landslides, mudslides, and flooding. The Caribbean hurricane season is from June to November, but tropical storms and hurricanes can happen in other months.

Frequently asked questions