Ruqayyah Snyder
Bavarian china is a type of fine porcelain produced in the German region of Bavaria. It is known for its hand-painted delicate floral patterns, soft colours, and gold gilt highlighting. Heinrich & Co. is one of the companies that make Bavarian china. They produce bone china with gold rims. Antique Bavarian china that is rare, discontinued, and in good condition is likely to be valuable.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type | Fine porcelain |
| Produced in | German region of Bavaria |
| Decoration | Hand-painted floral patterns, soft colours, gold gilt highlighting |
| Edge type | Frilly or wavy |
| Items | Plates, cups, bowls, jugs, figurines |
| Colours | Pastels |
| Manufactured by | Alboth & Kaiser, Arzberg, Kaiser, Fraureuth Porcelain, Heinrich, Hutschenreuther, Rosenthal, Tirschenreuth Bavaria, Johann Haviland, Thomas, Winterling, Eschenbach, ZS&Co, Mitterteich, H&C, and more |
What You'll Learn
Heinrich & Co. Selb H & Co Bavaria
Franz Heinrich founded the porcelain manufacturer Heinrich & Co. Selb H & Co Bavaria in 1896 in Bavarian Selb. Initially, Heinrich ran a porcelain painting business out of his parents' house with the help of one female worker. In 1901, he began producing his own whiteware.
Over time, Porzellanfabrik Heinrich Selb grew to become one of the largest porcelain producers in Germany, with 500 employees by the 1930s and 800 employees in the 1970s. In 1976, Heinrich Porzellan GmbH became a part of Villeroy & Boch.
Today, the company is known for its porcelain dinnerware, including plates, bowls, and teacup and saucer sets, often featuring gold rims or trim.
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Thomas Bavaria
Fritz Thomas founded the Porzellanfabrik Thomas & Ens in Marktredwitz in 1904 in the German Franconian region. In 1908, the firm was taken over by Rosenthal, and in 1960, production in Marktredwitz was discontinued and moved to Kulm in Speichersdorf. Thomas Bavaria porcelain is highly collectible, with prices at auction ranging from $165 to $1,658.
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Rosenthal Selb Bavaria
In 1891, Rosenthal established his first factory in the Bohemian town of Asch, where the whiteware produced was painted and decorated in his workshops. Over the years, Rosenthal expanded his business by taking over factories in Kronach, Marktredwitz, Waldenburg, Sophienthal, and Waldershof. In 1910 and 1920, the company opened artistic ceramic divisions.
Philipp Rosenthal was a Jew, and due to the rising tensions in Germany in the 1930s, he lost control of his company in 1934 and was forced to leave the country in 1935. He died in 1937. The company continued to operate during World War II, and after the war, Rosenthal's son, Philip, returned to Germany and regained control of the company in 1950.
Under the leadership of Rosenthal Jr., the company flourished, hiring renowned artists such as Bjorn Wiinblad from Denmark, Hans Theo Baumann from Germany, Raymond Peynet from France, and Tapio Wirkkala from Finland. By 1979, the company employed around 8500 workers.
In 1997, Waterford Wedgwood plc took control of Rosenthal, and in 2000, part of the group became Hutschenreuther. However, due to financial problems, Rosenthal was sold again in 2009 to the Italian company Sambonet and is now traded as Rosenthal GmbH.
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Johann Haviland China
Johann Haviland was the grandson of David Haviland, who founded the Haviland china company in 1853. In 1907, Johann Haviland started his own company in Bavaria, Germany, which went out of business by 1924. The company was then bought by an Italian firm, which sold it to the Rosenthal conglomerate in 1933.
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Antique Bavarian China
Online resources such as the International Ceramics Directory, replacement china websites, and auction sites can be used to compare backstamps and patterns to determine the manufacturer and name of the china. LiveAuctioneers, for example, is a recommended site for researching Bavarian antiques. Additionally, local shops specialising in Bavarian china may be able to provide further information about specific patterns.
Some notable manufacturers of Bavarian china include Hutschenreuther, Tirschenreuth Bavaria, Johann Haviland, and Rosenthal. These companies have produced china patterns with gold accents, romantic themes, and hand-painted decorations.
When purchasing antique Bavarian china, it is important to consider the condition and rarity of the piece, as these factors can influence its value.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the gold trim is real.
You can look for a stamp or crest on the bottom of the item, which indicates that it is made by a reputable manufacturer.
H&C Bavarian China is made from a white paste containing kaolin clay that is fired at high temperatures for a long time.
H&C Bavarian China typically features pastel colours and soft edges, with delicate floral patterns.
You can find H&C Bavarian China at antique stores, department stores like Sears, or online marketplaces like Etsy and eBay.
