The Steyr AUG is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle, which was designed in the 1960s and 1970s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch and is now manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG. The AUG stands for 'Armee Universel Gewehr' in German, which translates to 'universal army rifle'. It was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 as the StG 77 (Sturmgewehr 77), where it replaced the 7.62mm StG 58 automatic rifle. The Steyr AUG is the standard small arm of the Austrian Bundesheer and various Austrian federal police units.
What You'll Learn
- The Steyr AUG is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle
- It was designed in the 1960s/1970s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch and is now manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG
- The Steyr AUG was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977
- It is used by military units and civilians worldwide
- The Steyr AUG has been used in conflicts in Somalia, East Timor, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Central African Republic, Croatia, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Montenegro, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, the US, and Venezuela
The Steyr AUG is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle
The Steyr AUG is a modular weapon system, allowing it to be quickly and easily reconfigured to meet a wide range of requirements. The rifle is designed with a “bullpup” configuration, resulting in a shorter overall length without compromising barrel length or accuracy. The Steyr AUG has been widely adopted by military and law enforcement units worldwide, including in Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Pakistan, and the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency.
The primary variant of the rifle, the AUG A1, consists of six main assemblies: the barrel, receiver with integrated telescopic sight, bolt and carrier, trigger mechanism, stock, and magazine. The rifle is designed to be highly customisable, with interchangeable barrels available in various lengths, and the ability to mount different optics and accessories via Picatinny rails. The AUG can be configured for left- or right-handed shooters by changing the bolt and moving the ejection port.
The Steyr AUG is a selective-fire weapon, offering semi-automatic and fully automatic firing modes. It features a two-stage trigger, with a unique “pull-through” trigger system that allows for both semi-automatic and fully automatic fire depending on the degree of trigger pull. The rifle is typically fed from 30-round detachable box magazines, with larger 42-round magazines available for the light machine gun variant. It has an effective range of up to 500 yards and is known for its maneuverability, accuracy, and low recoil.
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It was designed in the 1960s/1970s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch and is now manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG
The Steyr AUG (Armee-Universal-Gewehr) is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle designed in the 1960s/1970s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, a large manufacturing conglomerate based in Steyr, Austria. Steyr-Daimler-Puch was formed in 1934 when Steyr-Werke AG merged with Austro-Daimler-Puch. The company has a long history of manufacturing, dating back to 1864 when it was founded as a rifle manufacturer under the name Josef und Franz Werndl and Company.
Steyr-Daimler-Puch designed and produced a wide range of products, including automobiles, bicycles, motorcycles, and weapons. During World War II, the company infamously utilised slave labour from concentration camps to boost their manpower, a practice that was later adopted by other German companies.
In the 1960s, Steyr-Daimler-Puch designed the Steyr AUG, a selective-fire, bullpup assault rifle. The rifle was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 as the StG 77 (Sturmgewehr 77), becoming the standard small arm of the Bundesheer and various Austrian federal police units. The Steyr AUG is known for its versatility and can be quickly configured as an assault rifle, carbine, submachine gun, or light machine gun. It has seen widespread use and has been adopted by the armed forces of dozens of countries.
Today, the Steyr AUG is manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG. Steyr Arms is a weapons manufacturing company that continues the legacy of Steyr-Daimler-Puch in producing innovative firearms. The Steyr AUG has undergone several upgrades and modifications over the years, with newer versions featuring Picatinny rails and improved optics. Steyr Arms has also introduced variants chambered in different calibres, such as the .300 AAC Blackout and 9x19mm Parabellum.
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The Steyr AUG was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977
The Steyr AUG (Armee-Universal-Gewehr, or "army universal rifle" in German) is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle. It was designed in the 1960s and 70s by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, and is now manufactured by Steyr Arms GmbH & Co KG. It was adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 as the StG 77 (Sturmgewehr 77), replacing the 7.62x51mm NATO StG 58 automatic rifle. It has been the standard small arm of the Austrian Bundesheer and various Austrian federal police units since then.
The Steyr AUG is a modular weapon system that can be quickly configured as an assault rifle, carbine, submachine gun, or open-bolt light machine gun. It is chambered for the 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge and has a standard 1:9 rifling twist that stabilises both SS109/M855 and M193 rounds. The rifle consists of six interchangeable assemblies: the barrel, receiver with integrated telescopic sight or Picatinny rail, bolt carrier assembly, trigger mechanism, stock, and magazine.
The Steyr AUG is made with advanced firearms technology and extensive use of polymers and aluminium components. It is hammer-fired, with a plastic hammer under pressure from a coil spring. The rifle features a progressive trigger, with semi-automatic fire produced by pulling the trigger halfway and fully automatic fire by pulling the trigger all the way. It also has a safety mechanism located above the hand grip.
The Steyr AUG has been used by military units and civilians worldwide, and its variants have been adopted by the armed forces of dozens of countries.
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It is used by military units and civilians worldwide
The Steyr AUG is a popular rifle used by military units and civilians worldwide. It was first adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 and has since been used by military forces in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Ireland, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Pakistan, and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency. The rifle is also used by civilians and law enforcement agencies in Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Germany, Indonesia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Turkey, the United States, and Venezuela.
The Steyr AUG is a modular weapon system that can be quickly and easily configured to meet a wide range of requirements. It has a short overall length, while still meeting required accuracy standards. The rifle features Picatinny rails that allow for the mounting of various accessories, such as illumination and target acquisition devices, optics, and night vision devices. The Steyr AUG also has a folding foregrip, an aggressive charging handle, and an ambidextrous design.
The Steyr AUG is highly customisable, with different barrel lengths available, including compact, carbine, standard rifle, and light machine gun variants. It is fed by double-column box magazines with a capacity of 30 rounds and an empty weight of 130g. The rifle has a two-stage trigger and a safety mechanism located above the hand grip. It is equipped with a fixed carry handle that contains a 1.5x telescopic sight made by Swarovski Optik, as well as backup iron sights.
Overall, the Steyr AUG is a versatile and reliable rifle that has been widely adopted by military units and civilians worldwide due to its modular design, ease of use, and customisability.
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The Steyr AUG has been used in conflicts in Somalia, East Timor, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Central African Republic, Croatia, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Montenegro, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, the US, and Venezuela
The Steyr AUG is an Austrian assault rifle that has been used in conflicts around the world. It was first adopted by the Austrian Army in 1977 and has since been used by military units and civilians in numerous countries. Here is a more detailed breakdown of the conflicts in which the Steyr AUG has been involved:
Somalia:
The Steyr AUG was used by the Unified Task Force in Somalia during the Somali Civil War in 1993.
East Timor:
The Steyr AUG played a significant role in the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, which began in December 1975. Indonesian forces, including paratroopers and marines, used the AUG during their assault on the capital, Dili. The invasion led to a violent quarter-century occupation, with severe human rights abuses and an estimated 100,000-180,000 deaths.
Algeria:
The Steyr AUG was used by the Special Intervention Detachment in Algeria.
Argentina:
The Argentine Armed Forces utilised the Steyr AUG in their operations.
Australia:
The Steyr AUG, specifically the F88 Austeyr variant, is the standard service rifle of the Australian Defence Force. It replaced the M16A1 and L1A1 Self Loading Rifle in 1989. The Australian Victoria Police Special Operations Group also previously used the AUG before switching to the M4 Carbine.
Austria:
The Steyr AUG is the standard weapon of the Austrian Bundesheer, where it is officially known as the StG 77. It was adopted in 1977 and has been in production since then.
Central African Republic:
The Steyr AUG was deployed in the Central African Republic during conflicts in the region.
Croatia:
The Croatian Special Forces utilised the Steyr AUG in their operations.
Indonesia:
The Steyr AUG was used by the Indonesian Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver group and Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus) special forces group. Additionally, the Indonesian National Police's Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) special forces group employed the AUG.
Ireland:
The Steyr AUG is the standard service rifle of the Irish Defence Forces. The Army Ranger Wing special forces also use the AUG A2 and A3 variants.
Italy:
In Italy, the Carabinieri Special Forces, including the Gruppo di Intervento Speciale and 1st "Tuscania" Regiment, have utilised the Steyr AUG.
Luxembourg:
The Luxembourg Army adopted the Steyr AUG as their standard infantry rifle. The HBAR variant is also used as a section support weapon.
Malaysia:
The Steyr AUG is manufactured under licence in Malaysia by SME Ordnance. It has been used by 69 Commando of Pasukan Gerakan Khas, a counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Malaysia Police.
Montenegro:
The Special Forces Company of the Armed Forces of Montenegro has employed the Steyr AUG in their operations.
New Zealand:
The New Zealand Defence Force used the Steyr AUG as their primary individual weapon from 1988 until 2019. It was replaced by the Lewis Machine and Tool Mars-L 5.56mm rifle.
Papua New Guinea:
The F88 variant of the Steyr AUG was utilised in Papua New Guinea.
Philippines:
In the Philippines, the Steyr AUG was used by the Scout Rangers.
Poland:
The JW Grom special forces group in Poland utilised the Steyr AUG.
Romania:
The Romanian Special Forces have deployed the Steyr AUG in their operations.
Serbia:
The 72nd Reconnaissance-Commando Battalion in Serbia used the Steyr AUG.
Taiwan:
Taiwan produced a copy of the Steyr AUG known as the Type 68.
Tunisia:
The Steyr AUG has been the primary weapon of the Tunisian Army since 1978.
Turkey:
In Turkey, the Maroon Berets special forces unit utilised the Steyr AUG.
Ukraine:
The Sokil Special Forces in Ukraine have deployed the Steyr AUG HBAR variant.
Uruguay:
The Uruguayan infantry battalions received 15,000 Steyr AUG A2UR assault rifles, which are equipped with a 1.5x telescopic sight.
United States:
The Steyr AUG was used by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement but has since been replaced by the Colt M4.
Venezuela:
The Steyr AUG was employed by SEBIN, the intelligence and counter-intelligence service in Venezuela.
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