Lexi Webster
Queensland, abbreviated as QLD and locally pronounced as KWEENZ-land, is a state in northeastern Australia. It is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. Queensland is divided into 77 local government areas and has a unicameral legislative assembly. Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is the third busiest airport in Australia. Queensland is known for its sandy beaches, estuaries, islands, and the Great Barrier Reef.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Northeastern Australia |
| Bordered by | Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean, Torres Strait, and the Gulf of Carpentaria |
| Area | 1,723,030 sq km (665,270 sq mi) or 668,207 sq mi (1,730,648 sq km) |
| Population | 5,156,138 (as of 2021) |
| Capital | Brisbane |
| Climate | Tropical and subtropical with diverse geographical features including rainforests, rivers, coral reefs, mountain ranges, and beaches |
| Government | Divided into 77 local government areas with their own councils |
| Representation | Accounts for 30 out of 151 electoral divisions in the House of Representatives and 12 out of 76 seats in the Senate |
| Nickname | "Sunshine State" |
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What You'll Learn
Queensland is a state in Australia
Queensland is one of the six states of Australia, located in the north-eastern part of the country. It is a large and diverse state, known for its beautiful natural attractions, vibrant cities, and unique culture. With a population of over 5 million people, Queensland is the second-most populous state in Australia, after New South Wales. The state is home to a diverse range of communities, including indigenous Australians, who have lived in the region for thousands of years, as well as a large number of immigrants from various countries. Brisbane, the state's capital and most populous city, is a thriving cultural hub known for its lively urban atmosphere, scenic riverside setting, and friendly locals.
Queensland has a lot to offer in terms of natural beauty and outdoor attractions. The state boasts over 7,000 kilometers of coastline, featuring tropical beaches in the north, such as the famous Whitehaven Beach, and surf beaches along the Sunshine and Gold Coasts, which are popular tourist destinations. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the seven natural wonders of the world, is also located off the coast of Queensland, offering a unique ecosystem and a diverse range of marine life. The reef is a popular destination for diving, snorkeling, and sailing, and it contributes significantly to the state's tourism industry.
The state also boasts a diverse landscape, from tropical rainforests in the far north, such as the Daintree National Park, to the arid outback in the west, including the iconic Uluru (Ayers Rock). Queensland also has a number of islands, or 'whitsundays', that offer beautiful natural scenery and are popular for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities. The state is also known for its unique wildlife, including iconic Australian animals such as koalas, kangaroos, and a variety of bird species. Many of these can be seen in the wild or in one of the state's many wildlife parks and sanctuaries.
In terms of industry and economy, Queensland has a strong focus on natural resources, tourism, agriculture, and mining. The state has significant mineral and fossil fuel deposits, including coal, natural gas, and bauxite. Agriculture is also a major contributor to the state's economy, with Queensland being a leading producer of sugar cane, tropical fruits, and cattle. The state's favorable climate also makes it a ideal for outdoor activities and eco-tourism, with many national parks and nature-based attractions. Queensland has a well-developed infrastructure system, with Brisbane serving as a major transport hub for road, rail, and air networks.
The state also has a strong focus on education and research, with several respected universities and research institutions based in Brisbane and other major cities. Queensland is also known for its sporting culture, with a strong following for rugby league, Australian rules football, and cricket. The state has produced a number of notable athletes across a range of sports, and it has hosted several major international sporting events, including the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Overall, Queensland is a vibrant and diverse state, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and a high standard of living.
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Queensland is the second-largest state in Australia
Queensland is a state in northeastern Australia and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the country. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia, and New South Wales to the west, southwest, and south, respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The state covers an area of 1,723,030 square kilometres (665,270 sq mi), making it the world's sixth-largest subnational entity.
Queensland's geographical features and climates are diverse due to its size. The state experiences tropical and subtropical climatic conditions, with summer temperatures averaging 82 °F (28 °C) on the coast and 99 °F (37 °C) in the interior. Winters are mild and sunny, with July maxima ranging from 68 °F (20 °C) in the south to 79 °F (26 °C) in the north. The coastal far north of the state is the wettest region in Australia.
The state is home to diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests, rivers, coral reefs, mountain ranges, and white sandy beaches in its tropical and subtropical coastal regions. Queensland also boasts deserts and savannas in its semi-arid and desert climatic regions. The state has six predominant climatic zones based on temperature and humidity, ranging from hot, humid summers and warm, humid winters in the far north and coastal regions to warm, humid summers and cold, dry winters in elevated south-eastern areas.
Queensland is served by several National Highways and a network of freeways in South East Queensland. The state's capital, Brisbane, is located on the southeastern coast and is the main international and domestic gateway, serving as the third busiest airport in Australia. Brisbane is also known for its busy seaport, which is Australia's third busiest in terms of the value of goods.
Queensland is a popular tourist destination, known as the "Sunshine State." It offers attractions such as sandy surfing beaches, verdant estuaries, picturesque islands, and the Great Barrier Reef, which extends for 1,250 miles (2,000 km) off Queensland's Coral Sea coastline. The state has experienced rapid population growth, particularly in its attractive coastal regions, due to its favourable climate and natural beauty.
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Queensland is a federated state
Queensland has a diverse range of geographical features and climates due to its size. It boasts tropical rainforests, rivers, coral reefs, mountain ranges, and white sandy beaches in its tropical and subtropical coastal regions. The state also experiences high summer temperatures and mild, sunny winters. The capital of Queensland is Brisbane, which is located on the state's southeastern coast and is served by the Brisbane Airport, the third busiest airport in Australia.
Queensland is divided into 77 local government areas, each with its own council responsible for providing local services and utilities. The state has a partisan makeup in its House of Representatives delegation, including members from the Liberal National Party, Labor Party, Australian Greens, and Katter's Australian Party.
Queensland is known as the Sunshine State and has experienced rapid growth in tourism due to its attractive natural features, including the Great Barrier Reef, ancient Daintree Rainforest, and Whitsunday Islands. The state also has a well-developed transport system, with several National Highways and a network of freeways, as well as principal rail services provided by Queensland Rail.
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Queensland is known as the 'Sunshine State'
Queensland, a state in northeastern Australia, is commonly known as the "Sunshine State". This nickname is due to its tropical and subtropical climates, natural environment, and tourist attractions, including the Great Barrier Reef, ancient Daintree Rainforest, Whitsunday Islands, and numerous beaches. Queensland's capital, Brisbane, is Australia's third-largest city and the main gateway to the region. The city offers outdoor activities, art galleries, museums, shopping, beaches, fine dining, and nightlife.
Queensland's geographical features and climates are diverse, ranging from tropical rainforests, rivers, coral reefs, and mountain ranges in its coastal regions to deserts and savannas in its interior. The state experiences six predominant climatic zones, with the coastal far north being the wettest region in Australia. The warm climate and natural beauty of Queensland make it a popular tourist destination, with the industry generating $8.8 billion annually and accounting for 4.5% of the state's Gross State Product.
The Sunshine Coast, located just north of Brisbane, is known for its 100 kilometres of beaches and quaint villages. It is home to the internationally renowned Australia Zoo and the Glass House Mountains Underwater World, the largest oceanarium in the Southern Hemisphere. Fraser Island, located north of Brisbane, is one of the largest sand islands in the world, featuring beautiful white sand beaches, dense rainforests, and freshwater lakes.
In addition to its natural attractions, Queensland has a thriving economy with strengths in mining, agriculture, transportation, international education, insurance, and banking. The state is served by several National Highways and an integrated public transport system in South East Queensland, which includes bus, rail, and light rail services. Queensland is also home to several major seaports, including the Port of Brisbane, and international airports such as Brisbane Airport, Gold Coast Airport, and Cairns International Airport.
Queensland has a rich history, having been established as a self-governing Crown colony separate from New South Wales in 1859. It became one of the founding states of Australia upon Federation in 1901. The state has experienced rapid population growth due to its attractive coastal regions, and has a diverse population with a variety of religious affiliations. Overall, Queensland, the "Sunshine State", offers a unique mix of natural beauty, vibrant cities, and a strong economy, making it a popular destination for tourists and migrants alike.
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Queensland is home to Brisbane, the state capital
Queensland is a state in northeastern Australia, occupying the wettest and most tropical part of the continent. It is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. Queensland is bounded by the Northern Territory, South Australia, and New South Wales to its west, southwest, and south, respectively. To the east, it is bordered by the Coral Sea and the Pacific Ocean. To the north of Queensland lies the Torres Strait, which separates the Australian mainland from Papua New Guinea. The state also shares a border with the Gulf of Carpentaria to the northwest.
Brisbane is a global centre for research and innovation and serves as a major transportation hub. It is served by large rail, bus, and ferry networks, as well as the Brisbane Airport and the Port of Brisbane, Australia's third-busiest airport and seaport. The city has a diverse population, with over 36% of its metropolitan residents being foreign-born. Brisbane is frequently ranked highly on lists of the world's most liveable cities.
As the capital of Queensland, Brisbane is home to important governmental institutions and infrastructure. The Parliament of Queensland is located at Parliament House at Gardens Point in the CBD, adjacent to Old Government House. The Queensland Supreme and District courts are located at the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, while the Magistrates Court is located in a nearby building. The Queensland Government's headquarters are located at 1 William Street, one of Brisbane's architecturally prominent skyscrapers.
Brisbane has experienced significant population growth and development in recent years. Several major infrastructure projects have been completed or are currently under construction, including the Howard Smith Wharves, Roma Street Parklands, Brisbane Riverwalk, and the Queen's Wharf hotel and casino precinct. Brisbane's tallest building is currently the Brisbane Skytower, standing at a height of 270 m. The city also boasts cultural attractions such as the Queensland Cultural Centre, which houses the State Library and the Gallery of Modern Art.
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Frequently asked questions
Queensland is a state in Australia.
Queensland is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, southwest and south, respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
The capital of Queensland is Brisbane, which is located on the state's southeastern coast.
Queensland experiences tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. Summers are hot and humid, with average January maxima ranging from 28 °C on the coast to 37 °C in the interior. Winters are mild and sunny, with July maxima ranging from 20 °C in the south to 26 °C in the north.
Queensland is known as the "Sunshine State" and is famous for its sandy surfing beaches, verdant estuaries, picturesque islands, and the Great Barrier Reef, which extends for 2,000 kilometres off the state's Coral Sea coastline. Other attractions include the ancient Daintree Rainforest and the Whitsunday Islands.
