The Royal Connection: Louis Xvi And Maria Theresa's Kinship

Maria Theresa of Austria was married to Louis XIV, who was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. Maria Theresa's daughter, Marie Antoinette, was promised in marriage to King Louis XVI of France. Therefore, Maria Theresa of Austria was the mother-in-law of King Louis XVI of France.

Maria Theresa of Austria was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France

Maria Theresa of Austria, also known as Maria Theresa of Spain, was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France. She was born on the 10th of September 1638 at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial and was named after Sainte Thérèse, who her mother, Elisabeth, chose to protect her daughter. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. She was known as María Teresa de Austria in Spain and as Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche in France.

Maria Theresa was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus and her religious education was first carried out by Juan de Palma. Later, Father Vasquez, a man recognised in Spain for being highly educated and virtuous, was entrusted with the young Infanta's spiritual education. Sadly, Elisabeth of France died when Maria Theresa was only six years old, and the Infanta was very close to her stepmother, Mariana of Austria, who was only five years her senior.

Maria Theresa was Infanta of Spain and Portugal, and she became Queen of France when she married King Louis XIV in 1660. Their marriage was arranged to end the lengthy war between France and Spain, and she was the King's double first cousin. Maria Theresa and Louis XIV had six children, but only one, the dauphin Louis, survived to adulthood.

Maria Theresa died on the 30th of July 1683 at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm.

She was married to Louis XIV, her double first cousin, in 1660

Maria Theresa of Spain, also known as María Teresa de Austria in Spanish and Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche in French, was married to her double first cousin, King Louis XIV, in 1660. The marriage was arranged to end the lengthy war between France and Spain. Maria Theresa was an Infanta of Spain and Portugal, and a member of the House of Habsburg. She was the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France.

Maria Theresa and Louis XIV were double first cousins because the father of Louis XIV, King Louis XIII, was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, Elisabeth of France. Additionally, the father of Maria Theresa, King Philip IV, was the brother of Louis XIV's mother, Anne of Austria.

The marriage contract was negotiated as part of the Treaty of the Pyrenees and included a renunciation clause that deprived Maria Theresa and her children of any rights to the Spanish succession. Maria Theresa was also to receive a large dowry as part of the contract, although this was never paid.

On 2 June 1660, Maria Theresa and Louis XIV were married by proxy, with Luis Méndez de Haro acting as the bridegroom. The official marriage ceremony took place on 9 June 1660 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, in the southwestern part of France.

The couple had six children, but only one, the eldest, Louis, Le Grand Dauphin, survived to adulthood. Maria Theresa was known for her virtue and piety and was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses. She died at the age of 44 in 1683 due to complications from an abscess on her arm.

Maria Theresa was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683

Maria Theresa of Austria, also known as María Teresa de Austria in Spanish and Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche in French, was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683. She was the wife of King Louis XIV, who reigned from 1643 to 1715.

Maria Theresa was born on 10 September 1638 at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Infanta of Spain and Portugal. She was the daughter of King Philip IV and his first wife, Elisabeth of France, and was also an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.

In 1658, as the war between France and Spain was coming to an end, a union between the royal families of the two countries was proposed as a means to secure peace. Maria Theresa and Louis XIV were double first cousins. Maria Theresa's mother was the sister of Louis XIII (Louis XIV's father), and Maria Theresa's father was the brother of Anne of Austria (Louis XIV's mother). Maria Theresa and Louis XIV were married in June 1660, sealing the reconciliation between France and Spain.

Maria Theresa was described by contemporary authors as timid, reserved, naive, and sweet-natured. She was also very pious and spent much of her time praying and attending long masses. She struggled to adapt to life at the French court, often failing to understand French humour and customs. She kept her distance from the social whirlwind of the Court and surrounded herself with Spanish ladies-in-waiting. She was a great admirer of her husband but was hurt by his serial infidelity.

Maria Theresa and Louis XIV had six children, but only one survived to adulthood: Louis, Grand Dauphin, who died in 1711. Maria Theresa died on 30 July 1683 at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm.

She had six children with Louis XIV, but only one survived to adulthood

Maria Theresa of Spain, also known as María Teresa de Austria and Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, was the Queen of France and Navarre from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France and was also an Archduchess of Austria as a member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.

Maria Theresa was married to Louis XIV, her double first cousin, in 1660. This marriage was arranged to end the lengthy war between France and Spain. The couple had six children, but only one survived to adulthood:

• Louis, Grand Dauphin (1661-1711): He was the only one of Maria Theresa's children who survived to adulthood. He married Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria and had issue.
• Anne-Élisabeth (1662-1662): She died in infancy.
• Marie-Anne (1664-1664): She died in infancy.
• Marie Thérèse (1667-1672): She was styled as Madame Royale but died at the age of five.
• Philippe Charles (1668-1671): He was styled as the Duke of Anjou and died at the age of two.
• Louis François (1672-1672): He was styled as the Duke of Anjou and died in infancy.

Maria Theresa was a devoted mother who collaborated with Bossuet to oversee the education of her surviving son, the Dauphin. Despite her husband's serial infidelity, she was deeply hurt by his lack of affection and focus on his mistresses. She is often viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts due to the neglect she faced at court and the early deaths of five of her six children.

Maria Theresa died at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess

Maria Theresa of Spain, also known as Maria Theresa of Austria, was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France. She was born on the 10th of September 1638 at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial and died on the 30th of July 1683 at the age of 44. She was married to her double first cousin, King Louis XIV, in 1660. This marriage was arranged to end the lengthy war between France and Spain. Maria Theresa was famed for her virtue and piety and was frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, as she was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses.

Maria Theresa's death at the age of 44 was sudden and unexpected. She had returned exhausted from a tour of Burgundy and Alsace and soon fell ill. Her death was caused by an abscess in her armpit that resulted in a fever. The treatment provided by her physician, Guy-Crescent Fagon, who insisted on bleeding her despite objections, was ineffective, and she died a painful death. Upon her death, King Louis XIV, her husband, is reported to have said, "This is the first chagrin she has ever given me", demonstrating his indifference towards her.

Maria Theresa's death had significant consequences for the Spanish throne. Her grandson, Philip V, inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession, which established the House of Bourbon as the new ruling dynasty in Spain.

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