La Paz, Bolivia: Safe Or Not?

Bolivia has the lowest crime rates in South America, but La Paz, like any other city, comes with safety concerns. The city has a high rate of petty crime, including theft and pickpocketing, and tourists are often the targets. Violent crime is uncommon but does occur, and there have been reports of express kidnappings and sexual assaults in the city. However, by exercising caution and following safety guidelines, tourists can minimise the risk of becoming victims of crime.

Common crimes in La Paz

La Paz, Bolivia, is a city with a diverse range of attractions, from the breathtaking salt flats to the vibrant culture. However, like any other city, it has its share of common crimes that travellers should be aware of. Here is some information about the types of crimes that occur in La Paz and how to stay safe while visiting this fascinating city.

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as theft and vandalism, is a common occurrence in central La Paz, popular tourist destinations, on public transport, and in crowded areas. To protect yourself, always keep your valuables secure and be vigilant, especially in busy places. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended, and consider using a money belt for important items when travelling.

Taxi Robberies

There has been an increase in robberies involving taxis in La Paz. Travellers are advised to seek local recommendations and use reputable taxi companies. Ordering a taxi by phone or using radio taxis with clear company information displayed can reduce the risk of encountering an unsafe driver. It is also important to avoid getting into a taxi that already has passengers inside.

Express Kidnapping

Express kidnapping is a crime that specifically targets tourists, especially lone travellers. Criminals may impersonate police officers, approach you as a friendly local, or work in teams to distract and deceive victims. They aim to obtain cash, often by taking victims hostage for a short period and forcing them to withdraw money from ATMs. To stay safe, be cautious of strangers, and always inform someone you trust of your whereabouts.

Violent Crime

While violent crimes like assault and armed robbery are a concern in La Paz, the risk can be mitigated by taking precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, stay in well-lit and populated areas, and try to blend in with your surroundings as much as possible.

Civil Unrest

Bolivia experiences demonstrations, strikes, and roadblocks, which can sometimes turn violent. These events may disrupt travel plans and restrict the flow of goods and services. It is advisable to monitor local media, follow instructions from authorities, and avoid large gatherings or protests to ensure your safety.

By being aware of these common crimes and taking appropriate precautions, travellers can enhance their safety and have a more enjoyable experience in La Paz, Bolivia. It is always important to stay vigilant, trust your instincts, and keep yourself informed about the local situation.

Transport safety

La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital, is a captivating city nestled in the Andes Mountains. While the city has a mix of crime and security issues, it is generally considered safer than many other major South American cities. Here are some tips for staying safe while using transportation in La Paz:

• Use registered taxis: Stick to official, licensed taxi companies. Avoid hailing cabs off the street, especially at night. Radio taxis are legal and have a proper bubble taxi sign on top.
• Be cautious with public transportation: While generally safe, exercise vigilance on buses, minivans, and "micros" (small buses). Pickpocketing and theft can occur. The fare for micros is usually 1.5 Bolivian pesos, paid when you get on.
• Consider guided tours: For visits to remote areas or unfamiliar neighbourhoods, a reputable guided tour can provide added safety.
• Use ride-sharing services: Uber is available in La Paz and is considered cheaper and safer than local taxis.
• Avoid night travel: This is when the risk of being targeted for crime is highest. If you must travel at night, use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services, and always travel in groups.
• Be vigilant: Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots.
• Keep valuables secure: Use a money belt or hidden pouch for important documents, credit cards, and cash.
• Dress modestly: Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or carrying high-end electronics in public.
• Plan your route: Know your route and transport options before heading out, especially if you need to use public transportation or taxis.
• Beware of scams: Be cautious of fake police officers and overcharging taxi drivers. Agree on a price before entering a taxi, as they do not have taximeters.
• Stay informed: Keep up to date with local news and travel advisories. Protests and demonstrations can occur with little notice and may disrupt transportation services.

Political demonstrations

During periods of political unrest, it is recommended that visitors to La Paz take precautions to ensure their safety. This includes monitoring local media and staying alert to developments, following the instructions of local authorities, and avoiding large gatherings, protests, and demonstrations. It is also important to be wary of unofficial information and to allow extra time to reach your destination due to potential road blockades and transport disruptions.

In addition to political demonstrations, there is also a risk of criminal activity in La Paz. Petty crime, robberies, and theft are common, especially in central La Paz, tourist destinations, on buses, and in crowded areas. It is recommended to keep personal belongings secure and to be aware of your surroundings at all times.

To ensure the safety of US citizens in Bolivia, the US Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory, recommending that travellers exercise increased caution due to civil unrest and the potential for demonstrations, strikes, and roadblocks. It is important to monitor the situation and follow the recommendations of local authorities to stay safe during periods of political demonstrations in La Paz, Bolivia.

Scams and kidnapping

La Paz, Bolivia, is a city with a high level of petty crime. Violent crime is also a concern, and tourists are advised to exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings at all times. One of the most significant safety issues in La Paz is the risk of scams and kidnapping. Here is some detailed information about this:

Scams are prevalent in La Paz, and criminals often target unsuspecting tourists. Some common scams to be aware of include:

• The "fake police" scam, where criminals impersonate police officers, complete with uniforms and fake IDs, and target foreigners for alleged drug trafficking or other offences. They demand payment or confiscate the victim's identification documents.
• The "spilled substance" scam, where someone spills something on you, and another person offers to help clean it up while stealing your valuables.
• The "false tourist" scam, where a friendly "tourist" approaches you and tries to befriend you, then invites you to a friend's home where you may be kidnapped and robbed.
• Taxi scams, where drivers pretend that your chosen accommodation is full or bad and recommend more expensive options. They may also claim to not have change for large bills, resulting in a higher fare.
• Border crossing scams, where officials may not stamp your passport, charge fake fines, or threaten to jail you for pornographic content on your phone.

Kidnapping is also a concern in La Paz, and tourists are at risk of "express kidnappings." These are short-term abductions aimed at extracting cash from the victim by holding them hostage and forcing them to withdraw money from ATMs. Kidnappers sometimes impersonate police officers to target foreigners, using fake IDs and even fake police stations. The areas where kidnappings are most likely to occur in La Paz include Plaza Abaroa, Plaza Humboldt, Plaza Isabel La Católica, Plaza del Estudiante, Plaza San Francisco, the Altiplano, and the downtown area.

To stay safe in La Paz, it is recommended to always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure and avoid leaving them unattended. Use reputable cab companies and be cautious when taking taxis. Ignore anyone offering help at taxi stands and bus terminals, as thieves often work in teams to distract their victims. Always carry a copy of your passport and other essential documents, and never hand over your original documents to strangers. Be wary of anyone who approaches you, even if they seem friendly, and politely decline any invitations to go somewhere else.

Health and safety

La Paz, Bolivia, is a beautiful city to visit, but it is important to be aware of potential health and safety concerns. Here are some detailed instructions to help keep you safe and healthy during your trip:

Safety:

• Petty Crime: Central La Paz and other tourist destinations are prone to petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse snatching. Always keep your valuables, such as passports, money, and electronic devices, secure and out of sight. Be cautious of strangers approaching you, and avoid displaying signs of wealth.
• Transportation: Use reputable taxi companies or trusted ride-sharing apps. Avoid hailing taxis on the street. When taking a taxi, seek local advice, and be wary of anyone offering help at taxi stands and bus terminals as thieves often work in teams. If you're travelling from Copacabana to La Paz, opt for a direct bus.
• Protests and Demonstrations: Keep yourself informed about any protests or demonstrations that might be happening. Avoid large gatherings and follow the instructions of local authorities. Protests can lead to roadblocks and disruptions in traffic and public transportation.
• Express Kidnappings: Tourists are at risk of "express kidnappings," where criminals abduct individuals and hold them hostage to extract money from them. Be cautious of anyone impersonating police officers, as this is a common tactic used by these criminals.
• Sexual Assault: There have been incidents of rape and sexual assault in clubs and hostels. Be cautious when approached by strangers, and always keep your hotel room locked.
• Police Impersonators: Criminals sometimes pose as police officers and ask to examine your belongings. Under Bolivian law, you are not obligated to comply unless they have a formal written request from a judge. Ask to see their official identification, and contact the Tourist Police if you suspect any foul play.
• Scams and Fraud: Be cautious when using your credit or debit cards. Pay attention when others handle your cards, and use ATMs in well-lit and secure locations. Be wary of accepting food and drinks from strangers, as there have been reports of drugging and subsequent robbery or sexual assault.
• Adventure Activities: If you plan to engage in adventure activities like mountain biking or trekking, use reputable tour companies, stay on marked trails, and ensure you have the proper equipment and a local guide.

Health:

• Altitude Sickness: La Paz is located at a high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness. Take it easy when you first arrive, stay hydrated, and avoid excessive exercise or alcohol consumption, as these can worsen the symptoms.
• Water and Food Safety: Do not drink tap water, and be cautious of ice cubes and uncooked vegetables. Eat only at reputable establishments, and be wary of street food.
• Vaccinations: Consult a healthcare professional before your trip to determine which vaccinations are recommended for your travel to Bolivia.
• Healthcare: The quality of healthcare varies in Bolivia. Good healthcare facilities are available in private hospitals in larger cities, but rural areas may have limited access to medical assistance. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
• Prescription Medication: There is a shortage of prescription medication in Bolivia, so bring enough medication for your entire trip, and always keep it in its original container.

Frequently asked questions