
Knock and run, also known as ding dong ditch, is a prank or game played by children in many cultures. It involves knocking on the front door of a house and running away before the door can be answered. While the game may be seen as harmless fun by some, it can be considered a criminal offence in certain jurisdictions. In Australia, for example, disturbing someone by wilfully knocking on their door without a reasonable excuse is an offence under the Summary Offences Act 1953, with a maximum penalty of $250. Additionally, under the Australian Consumer Law, ignoring a Do Not Knock sticker can be considered unlawful trespass, with potential fines of up to $50,000 for the company represented by the salesperson.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the game | Knock, knock, ginger, ding dong ditch, Chappy, knock door run, knocky door ginger, Nicky Nicky Nine Doors |
| Origin | Traditional Cornish holiday of Nickanan Night |
| Date | As early as the 19th century |
| Legality in Australia | Disturbing someone by knocking on their door or ringing the doorbell without a reasonable excuse is an offence with a maximum penalty of $250 |
| Legality in England and Wales | Criminal offence under the Town Police Clauses Act 1847, punishable by up to 14 days' imprisonment |
| Legality in Scotland | May be considered a common law criminal offence of "malicious mischief" or a hate crime under specific conditions |
| Legality of ignoring "Do Not Knock" stickers in Australia | Breaking the Australian Consumer Law, with a maximum penalty of $50,000 for a body corporate and $10,000 for an individual |
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What You'll Learn

Knock and run is a prank or game
Knock and run, also known as ding dong ditch, Chappy, knock door run, and knock down ginger, is a prank or game played by children in many cultures. The game involves knocking on the front door or ringing the doorbell of a house and then running away before the door can be answered. While it may seem like a harmless prank, knock and run can have serious consequences and may even be considered a criminal offence in some jurisdictions.
In Australia, there is no specific mention of whether knock and run is illegal. However, under the Summary Offences Act 1953, it is an offence to disturb another person by wilfully pulling or ringing the doorbell of a house or knocking on the door without a reasonable excuse. The maximum penalty for such an offence is a fine of $250. Additionally, the Australian Consumer Law addresses the issue of unsolicited door-to-door selling and requires salespeople to respect the "Do Not Knock" sticker. Ignoring this sticker can result in fines of up to $50,000 for the company and $10,000 for an individual.
In other parts of the world, knock and run has led to more severe consequences. In 2025, an 18-year-old in Virginia was fatally shot while playing ding dong ditch with friends. Similarly, an 11-year-old boy in Houston was killed in 2025 after taking part in the prank. These incidents highlight the potential dangers of participating in knock and run.
While the game may seem harmless, it is important to consider the potential impact on others. Disturbing someone's peace or causing unnecessary stress can have negative consequences. Additionally, the prank can be time-consuming and inconvenient for the victim, who may need to stop what they are doing to answer the door. In some cases, it may even cause fear or anxiety, especially if the victim is vulnerable or lives alone.
Overall, while knock and run may be considered a prank or game, it is important to be mindful of the potential consequences and respect the privacy and comfort of others. It is always better to find alternative ways to have fun that do not involve disturbing or causing distress to others.
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Disturbing someone by knocking or ringing the doorbell is an offence
Disturbing someone by knocking or ringing the doorbell without a reasonable excuse is an offence in Australia. The Summary Offences Act 1953 states that a person who, without a reasonable excuse, disturbs another by wilfully pulling or ringing the doorbell of a house or knocking at the door of a house is guilty of an offence and can be fined up to $250.
This law is similar to the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 in England and Wales, which makes it a criminal offence to "wilfully and wantonly disturb any inhabitant by pulling or ringing any doorbell or knocking at any door". The maximum penalty for this offence in England and Wales is 14 days' imprisonment.
In Australia, there have been cases where people have been charged with trespassing for simply knocking on someone's door. In one case, a person was charged with trespassing after knocking on the doors of the house where their girlfriend lived, as her family had called the police and claimed that the person had entered the house. It is important to note that, according to a High Court decision in 1984, a simple 'keep out' sign is enough to void the implied licence for people to knock on one's door.
Additionally, the Australian Consumer Law considers it unlawful for salespeople to ignore a 'Do Not Knock' sticker and knock on someone's door. A salesperson who does so can be fined up to $50,000 by a court, and the company they represent can also be fined.
The act of disturbing someone by knocking or ringing the doorbell and then running away is a prank known as "knock, knock, ginger", "ding dong ditch", or "Nicky Nicky Nine Doors", among other names. This prank has been played by children in various cultures and has sometimes led to serious consequences, including fatal shootings and physical assaults.
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Ignoring a 'Do Not Knock' sticker is unlawful
In Australia, ignoring a 'Do Not Knock' sticker is unlawful under the Australian Consumer Law. A salesperson who ignores a 'Do Not Knock' sticker is breaking the law, and the company they represent could be fined up to $50,000 by a court. The Australian Consumer Law requires that a salesperson must leave the premises immediately upon the request of the occupier of the premises or any authorised person.
The legal basis for the 'Do Not Knock' sticker was established in a 2012 case brought by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) against several energy retailers and their marketing companies. The court found that the companies had engaged in illegal door-to-door selling practices, including ignoring 'Do Not Knock' stickers. As a result, the companies paid a total penalty of $1 million.
The 'Do Not Knock' sticker is also supported by the High Court's 1984 decision that an implied licence to knock on someone's door only exists if there is no indication that entry by visitors is forbidden. A simple 'keep out' sign is enough to void this implied licence. Therefore, ignoring a 'Do Not Knock' sticker can be considered unlawful trespass.
Additionally, under the Summary Offences Act 1953, it is an offence to disturb someone by wilfully pulling or ringing the doorbell of a house or knocking on the door without a reasonable excuse. The maximum penalty for this offence is $250.
It is important to note that the laws and penalties regarding the 'Do Not Knock' sticker may vary across different states and territories in Australia, and it is always advisable to seek legal advice for specific situations.
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The Town Police Clauses Act 1847 makes it a criminal offence
Under the Act, it is an offence to be disorderly or insulting within a police station, and until 2003, the legislation was used to prosecute prostitution in a range of premises, including hotels. The Act also includes several significant offences relating to indecency, such as indecent exposure and obscene publications. A conviction for indecency under the Act can be used to identify individuals who may present a risk to children.
The Town Police Clauses Act 1847 also regulates the use of certain public spaces, such as coffee shops and refreshment houses, which were historically used as meeting places for thieves and prostitutes. It controls the use of fireworks and firearms in streets and prohibits the furious driving of a horse and carriage. In addition, the Act grants commissioners the authority to issue orders for the routes to be observed by carts, carriages, horses, and persons during public processions or in crowded streets to prevent obstructions.
While the Act may not be frequently invoked, it remains a useful tool for law enforcement, as evidenced by its application in charging a highly intoxicated and disorderly individual who was threatening others while in custody.
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Similar pranks have been played between governments
Practical jokes, or pranks, are tricks played on people, generally causing the victim to experience embarrassment, perplexity, confusion, or discomfort. While pranks are often played between friends and co-workers, governments and political organisations have also been known to employ pranks as a form of propaganda or to make a political statement.
One notable example of a prank played between governments involved a hoax call made by a Miami radio station, El Zol, in 2003. The radio station spoke to the late Venezuelan president, Hugo Chavez, pretending to be Cuban President Fidel Castro. The pranksters then reversed the prank by calling Castro and posing as Chavez. Castro lost his temper and swore at the DJs live on air when he realised that he had been tricked.
In another instance, Australian radio hosts Mel Greig and Mike Christian made a hoax call to King Edward VII Hospital, impersonating Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Charles. They asked staff questions about the Duchess of Cambridge's health, who was being treated for morning sickness at the time. Unfortunately, this prank led to the death of a nurse at the hospital.
Pranks have also been used as a form of political statement or protest. For example, the Situationist International movement is known for its use of subversive political pranks, hoaxes, and stunts to critique capitalism and established power structures. One notable situationist prank was carried out by the Sex Pistols, who played their version of "God Save the Queen" while sailing down the River Thames past the Houses of Parliament during Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee celebrations.
Overall, while pranks are often played as lighthearted jokes between friends or colleagues, they can also be employed by governments and political organisations as tools for propaganda, critique, or simply to make a political statement.
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Frequently asked questions
Knock and run, also known as ding dong ditch, is a prank or game played by children in many cultures. While there is no federal law specifically prohibiting knock and run in Australia, it may fall under the Summary Offences Act 1953, which states that a person who disturbs another by wilfully pulling or ringing the doorbell of a house or knocking on the door without a reasonable excuse is guilty of an offence, punishable by a maximum fine of $250.
The maximum penalty for knock and run in Australia is a fine of up to $250, as outlined in the Summary Offences Act 1953. However, it is important to note that the enforcement of this law may vary depending on the state or territory.
Trespassing laws in Australia can be complex and vary across states and territories. In some cases, knocking on someone's door without their permission may be considered trespassing, especially if there is a visible "Do Not Knock" or "Keep Out" sign displayed. Ignoring a "Do Not Knock" sticker may amount to unlawful trespass, and the Australian Consumer Law allows for civil and criminal penalties of up to $50,000 for a body corporate and $10,000 for an individual.
If you are charged with trespassing for knock and run, there are several defences you can raise to minimise the penalty. These include sudden emergency, duress, compulsion, coercion, and provocation. Obtaining character references and providing context for your actions can also help reduce the penalty level.











































