Travel Safety In Bahrain: Current Situation And Precautions

Bahrain is a popular travel destination, but is it safe to visit right now? Here is some information to help you decide.

There is a high threat of terrorism in Bahrain, with terrorist groups continuing to plot possible attacks. Targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. The ongoing conflict in Lebanon and the Occupied Palestinian Territories could also lead to increased tensions and attacks in Bahrain. In addition to the threat of terrorism, there is also a risk of civil unrest and political tension in the region, which could deteriorate with little warning. Public protests and demonstrations are relatively common in Bahrain, and even those intended to be peaceful can turn violent.

The crime rate in Bahrain is generally low, but petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching do occur, especially in crowded places like old market areas. Women travelling alone may also be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

It's important to be respectful of local laws, traditions, and customs when visiting Bahrain. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites, and be aware of the rules during the holy month of Ramadan. Alcohol is available for purchase by non-Muslims, but drunken public behaviour is against the law. Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, and the penalties for possession, use, or trafficking can be severe, including lengthy imprisonment, fines, and the death penalty.

When it comes to health, the standard of medical care in Bahrain is high, but you may have to pay upfront for treatment, and costs can be high. It is recommended to get comprehensive travel insurance before travelling to Bahrain, including coverage for medical evacuation.

In summary, while Bahrain may be a fascinating place to visit, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and stay informed about the evolving situation in the region.

Civil unrest and political tension

Public rallies and meetings of large groups without permission from the authorities are illegal in Bahrain. If you join an unauthorised demonstration, you could face legal action. If civil unrest disrupts transport, contact your airline, travel agent, or insurer for advice.

The security situation in the region remains unpredictable and could deteriorate with little or no warning. The ongoing conflict in Lebanon and the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions and the local security situation could deteriorate. There is an increased threat of attacks against Israeli interests across the region.

To protect yourself, monitor the media for political and regional tensions and any announcements or warnings by the local authorities. Be prepared to change your travel plans and leave the area or stay indoors and away from windows if unrest occurs. Always follow the advice and instructions of local authorities.

Demonstrations typically occur on evenings and weekends, particularly around Friday prayers, and can result in roadblocks and disturbances in villages and near economic centres. Locations of past protests include the Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages.

Terrorism threat

Bahrain faces a high threat of terrorism, with terrorists likely to try to carry out attacks in the country. While there were no successful terrorist attacks in 2020, 2021, or 2022, domestic security forces conducted numerous operations to preempt and disrupt attack planning. Terrorists have killed and injured people in recent years, with targets including police and security services.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, and targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Public places, such as restaurants, hotels, beaches, shopping centres, and mosques, are also potential targets. Western interests in and around Manama are at particular risk. Past incidents involving explosive devices have resulted in deaths and injuries, with the most recent high-profile attacks occurring in 2017.

Bahrain's government has initiated numerous programs intended to improve relations between communities and security forces and to counter terrorist radicalization. The country is also a member of counter-terrorism and counter-financing initiatives and supports U.S.-led security coalitions. Bahrain's National Counterterrorism Committee, chaired by the interior minister, aims to combat extremism, terrorism, and its financing, as well as counter money laundering.

To stay safe, travellers should maintain a high level of security awareness and vigilance, especially in public places and around significant events. It is important to follow the instructions of local authorities and report any suspicious activity. Increased security measures are currently in place and may be reinforced at short notice.

Crime and safety

The overall crime rate in Bahrain is low, although there is a high threat of terrorism, which affects countries worldwide. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds gather. Previous attacks using explosive devices in public places have killed and injured people.

You should be vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities at all times. Monitor local and international media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation. Increased security measures are currently in place and may be reinforced upon short notice. Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

There is also a risk of civil unrest and political tension in Bahrain, with demonstrations and protests taking place regularly, particularly on evenings and weekends. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Participants have been known to throw rocks, Molotov cocktails, and use makeshift explosive devices during protests. Police have historically used tear gas and stun grenades to disperse crowds. Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place and follow the instructions of local authorities.

The risk of protest can increase around anniversaries of significant events in Bahrain and can start with little warning. Locations of past protests include the Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, particularly in crowded places like the old market areas (souks). Violent crime is rare. Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Exercise caution in the old market areas (souks), villages, and poorer districts, especially after dark.

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Women have been detained when reporting sexual assault, as they must prove that the sex was not consensual to avoid being charged under extramarital sex statutes.

Local laws and customs

When traveling to Bahrain, it's important to be aware of and respect the local laws and customs, which may differ significantly from those in your home country. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Islamic teachings shape Bahraini laws and customs, and they influence daily life and social behaviour. While Bahrain is a relatively liberal country compared to some of its neighbouring nations, it is still important to respect and adhere to certain cultural norms and religious values. For example, while there is no official dress code, modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. It is also considered disrespectful to eat, drink, or smoke in public during the month of Ramadan.

Bahrain has a zero-tolerance policy for drug-related offences, and penalties for such crimes are severe. It is important to remember that possession of even small amounts of illegal drugs can result in lengthy jail sentences or even the death penalty. It is also illegal to bring prescription medications into the country without prior authorisation from the Bahraini government.

It is against the law to insult or defame Islam, the royal family, or government institutions in Bahrain. This includes any form of criticism or negative comments made in public, online, or in private correspondence. It is also illegal to promote or distribute material that is deemed contrary to public morals, such as pornography or items that promote atheism.

Drinking alcohol is permitted in licensed venues, but drinking in public places or outside of these licensed venues is not allowed. It is also illegal to drive with any amount of alcohol in your system, and the legal drinking age is 18 years.

When it comes to social interactions, Bahraini culture values respect and honour. A handshake is a common form of greeting, but it is polite to wait for a woman to offer her hand first. It is also considered rude to eat with your left hand or to point the sole of your foot towards someone.

Health and insurance

The standard of medical care in Bahrain is high, but you may have to pay upfront for treatment. Costs can be high, and the Bahraini government may ask you to repay the cost of emergency treatment. Ensure that your insurance can cover this.

It is recommended that you consult a health professional before travelling to Bahrain to get any necessary vaccinations. There is a risk of hepatitis A and B, rabies, chikungunya, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in Bahrain.

It is important to note that Bahraini authorities may detain or deport travellers for carrying medication to treat HIV/AIDS or hepatitis. Additionally, health facilities and pharmacies are required to report HIV-positive foreigners to the Ministry of Health, which could lead to detention and deportation.

When it comes to travel insurance, it is not compulsory to have it to enter Bahrain. However, it is always recommended to have travel insurance to safeguard yourself in case of any emergencies. The cost of travel insurance for Bahrain can vary depending on the provider and the coverage you choose.

Tata AIG, for example, offers comprehensive travel insurance plans for Bahrain that include benefits such as medical cover, baggage cover, COVID-19 cover, and journey cover. Their plans can be customised to your needs and can be purchased online.

It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your travel insurance policy to understand what is covered and what exclusions may apply.

Frequently asked questions