Belize In October: Safe Seas Or Stormy Weather?

Belize is a beautiful country to visit, with its Caribbean beaches, incredible wildlife, and welcoming people. However, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure a safe trip.

October is the rainy season in Belize, and while it doesn't rain all the time, there is a higher chance of rainfall in the afternoons. It is also the peak of the hurricane season, and while Belize tends to be hit less frequently and less harshly than neighbouring countries, it is still best to be prepared and invest in travel insurance.

Violent crime is a concern in Belize, and the country has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. However, tourists are usually not the target, and by exercising caution and common sense, your trip can be safe and enjoyable. It is advisable to avoid non-essential travel to certain areas, such as Southside Belize City, due to gang and drug-related violence.

To stay safe in Belize, it is recommended to take simple precautions such as remaining aware of your surroundings, avoiding travelling alone or at night, keeping your valuables secure, and being cautious when using public transportation or visiting isolated areas.

Overall, with the right precautions and research, a trip to Belize in October can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience.

Crime in Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is common, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Gang-related violence is a significant concern, especially in Belize City, where gangs frequently clash to gain control of territories for illegal activities. Drug and human trafficking, organised crime, and street gang activity are prevalent throughout the country.

In June 2024, the Belizean government declared a state of emergency in Southside Belize City, Northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village due to high levels of crime. Security forces were granted the power to restrict freedom of movement, conduct searches and seizures, and detain persons of interest.

While tourists are not usually the targets of gang violence, it is still advised to exercise caution when travelling to the south side of Belize City. Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.

To avoid becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is recommended that you:

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• Avoid travelling after dark
• Keep your cellphone charged
• Comply with robbers and hand over cash and valuables without resistance
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Be wary of strangers or recent acquaintances offering rides or invitations
• Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewellery or watches
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside banks and businesses
• Keep your belongings secure at all times, especially your passport and other travel documents
• Avoid isolated areas, such as unlit alleys and unsupervised beaches
• Do not walk alone on dark beaches or roads at night
• Avoid getting severely intoxicated
• Take a photo of your passport and ID and save them in a secure location
• Contact your credit card company and inform them that you are travelling to Belize
• Keep an eye on your purse or bag at all times
• Do not leave valuables unattended, especially on decks or balconies
• Stay away from drugs and drug dealers
• Be vague about your accommodation details when asked by strangers
• Be conscientious about your comings and goings, especially if you are staying in a large group
• Say no firmly but politely to anyone asking for money
• Conduct financial transactions during the day
• Take the bus during the day and keep your bags close by
• Avoid drinking and driving or driving recklessly
• Lock up your golf cart and remove valuables from inside
• Ask questions and follow your instincts if something seems off
• Be cautious when using public transportation
• Avoid travelling to isolated areas

Hurricane season

In the past, major hurricanes have caused extensive damage, serious injuries, and deaths. The areas in Belize most sensitive to hurricane damage are the cayes and coastal areas, including popular destinations such as San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and Placencia on the mainland.

If you are in these areas, residents and visitors are advised to leave at the hurricane alert stage. This is when a hurricane is first spotted heading towards Belize, and land, air, and sea transportation have not yet been seriously affected. The international airport will close when there is a sustained 40 mph wind speed, usually during the watch phase.

During a hurricane warning, anyone still in the coastal region of Belize is advised to move to the central highlands. Hurricanes rarely make landfall in Belize but can be serious when they do. If you plan to travel during hurricane season, keep an eye on weather reports and purchase travel insurance.

To stay safe during hurricane season in Belize, it is recommended that you:

• Monitor weather updates and educate yourself on the actions to take in an emergency.
• Stay alert to communications from the National Hurricane Center Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration and the National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO).
• Call the National Meteorological Office at the Phillip S. W. Goldson International Airport for updates.
• Listen to local radio stations for continuous updates on the hurricane's progress.
• Have an alternate residence and evacuation plan in place.
• Have a hurricane emergency kit in place in your home and at your emergency residence.
• Plan in advance and obtain travel insurance that will cover both medical and emergency evacuation.

Water sports safety

Belize is a great place to visit, with its Caribbean beaches and cayes, cave systems, jungle, wildlife, Mayan sites, and the world's second-largest barrier reef. However, it is important to take some safety precautions when visiting this Central American country.

Know Your Skills and Limits

• Know how to swim. It is crucial to be comfortable in the water before attempting any water sports activities. Take swimming lessons if needed.
• Be aware of your physical condition and choose water sports that match your skill level. Some activities, like paddleboarding, are suitable for all skill levels, while others, like scuba diving, may require more experience.

Prepare and Protect Yourself

• Always wear a life jacket. Choose a Coast Guard-approved Type III vest-style life jacket, which provides impact protection without restricting movement.
• Wear sun protection. Apply sunscreen or wear sun-protective clothing to shield yourself from the sun's harmful rays.
• Protect yourself from the elements. In colder waters, consider wearing a wetsuit to prevent hypothermia, even in waters as warm as 75-80°F (23-26°C).
• Respect marine life. Maintain a safe distance from marine animals and avoid touching coral reefs, fish, or sharks unless you are a professional.

Stay Alert and Aware

• Check weather and sea conditions before heading out. Conditions can change quickly, and even on beautiful days, the ocean can be unforgiving.
• Be aware of your surroundings. Know the rules of the road for watercraft and keep an eye out for motorized boats, which may be travelling faster than you.
• Stay with your group. Avoid going out alone. For longer trips, file a float plan with someone you trust and set up regular check-ins.

Follow Safety Protocols

• Use hand signals. Both the spotter and the participant should understand basic watersports hand signals to communicate needs and ensure safety.
• Label your gear. Mark your equipment with your name and contact information. This helps identify your belongings and can assist the Coast Guard in an emergency.
• Have a way to call for help. Bring a charged cell phone in a waterproof case, a two-way radio, or a personal location beacon (PLB) for longer or more remote adventures.

Choose Reputable Operators

• Book with reputable companies. Opt for established tour companies rather than individuals offering services on the beach. Established companies are more likely to have well-maintained equipment and trained staff.
• Ask questions and follow guidelines. If you're unsure about an activity or your surroundings, don't hesitate to ask locals or tour operators for advice.

These safety tips can help you have a fun and safe experience while enjoying the thrilling water sports that Belize has to offer. Remember, your safety is a priority, so always put it first and trust your instincts.

Medical facilities

Medical care in Belize is generally considered to be of a poor standard, although it has been improving in recent years. The country has dedicated, caring doctors who offer a more personal level of attention than in North America, but there is a lack of healthcare facilities, specialised physicians and staff, and equipment.

Public vs Private Healthcare

Belize operates a dual public-private healthcare system. The public system is funded by the Ministry of Health (MoH) and offers affordable care to the majority of Belizeans. The private system, meanwhile, serves a smaller portion of the population but at a relatively low cost.

Hospitals and Clinics

Most of the country's 24/7 hospitals are located in Belize City, including the Karl Heusner public hospital, and two well-regarded private hospitals: Belize Medical Associates and Healthcare Partners. There are also 24-hour hospitals in the towns of San Ignacio, Corozal, Dangriga, and Punta Gorda, although these offer a more limited range of services. There are no hospitals in Hopkins, Placencia, or on the islands (cayes), but there are some clinics that provide 24-hour care, including a polyclinic on Ambergris Caye.

Insurance and Medication

Expats are advised to take out international health insurance that covers emergency evacuation to the US or another country with better healthcare. Some common procedures, such as hernia surgery or cataract surgery, are relatively affordable in Belize, but more complicated treatments are often sought elsewhere.

Pharmacies in Belize are considered to be well-stocked and inexpensive, although specialised medications may be hard to come by. Many medicines that would require a prescription in the US are available over the counter.

Dental and Mental Health

Dental care in Belize is considered to be excellent and reasonably priced.

Mental health services are available in district hospitals throughout the country, with most inpatient psychiatric services provided at Rockview Hospital in the Central Region. The MoH launched a strategic mental health plan in 2009, which aims to integrate mental health services into primary care and improve community-based care and prevention.

Driving in Belize

When turning left on a highway, drivers must pull onto the right side first, with their left indicator flashing, and wait until both sides are clear before turning. Right turns at red lights are permitted, but drivers should exercise caution. Seatbelts are mandatory for the driver and front-seat passengers but not for those in the rear. The blood alcohol limit is 80mg, and it is illegal to use a handheld cell phone while driving.

Belize has a network of highways connecting its towns and cities. The Northern Highway, Western Highway, Hummingbird Highway, Old Northern Highway, Coastal Highway, and Southern Highway are all major routes. The highways vary in condition, with some being well-maintained and others featuring potholes and narrow sections. The Hummingbird Highway is particularly scenic, passing through beautiful natural wilderness.

Driving in towns and cities can be challenging due to narrow streets, heavy traffic, and pedestrians. Belize City, in particular, has maze-like streets and is best navigated with caution. San Ignacio also has narrow streets and heavy pedestrian traffic.

There are police checkpoints throughout the country, where officers will ask to see a driver's license and check the vehicle's registration. On-the-spot fines do not exist in Belize; instead, drivers are given a penalty notice for payment.

Renting a car in Belize can be expensive, and fuel prices are high. When renting a car, individuals need their passport, driver's license, and credit card. Liability insurance is mandatory and can be purchased beforehand or from a local agency. An international driving permit is required for those without a license.

Frequently asked questions