Us Citizens In Belize: Paradise Or Peril?

Belize is a beautiful country with stunning natural scenery, a rich Mayan cultural and historical heritage, and incredible food. However, it has a reputation for being unsafe due to its high crime rate and gang-related violence. The country has a moderate-to-high crime rate, with violent crimes such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder being common, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Belize City, especially the Southside, is a particular hotspot for gang-related crimes and should be avoided by tourists. The country also faces issues with drug and human trafficking, and there are territorial disputes with neighbouring countries.

Despite these issues, Belize can be a safe place to visit with proper planning and precautions. Tourists are not usually the targets of violent crimes, but it is essential to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines. It is recommended to stay in well-reviewed accommodations, avoid walking or driving at night, be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. Additionally, it is important to respect local laws, customs, and cultural sensitivities.

Overall, while Belize has safety concerns, it is possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip by being informed, vigilant, and taking necessary precautions.

Crime in Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Crimes such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder are frequent, and a significant portion of violent crime is gang-related. Belize City, particularly the Southside, has a high level of gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings. Tourists are not usually targeted, but it is still advised to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

In addition to violent crime, petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching also occurs, with criminals often targeting tourists, even in resorts. It is advised to avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewellery or watches, and to keep valuables out of sight. Credit card and ATM fraud are also common, especially in San Pedro.

The local police in Belize lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and as a result, most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. It is important to report any incidents of crime to the police and the local U.S. Embassy. When using ATMs, it is recommended to use those located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business, and to be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.

To reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is advised to follow these precautions:

• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid isolated or unlit areas.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempts and hand over cash and valuables without resistance if threatened.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying signs of wealth.
• Keep personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, secure at all times.
• Be wary of strangers approaching you or recent acquaintances.
• Avoid accepting rides or similar invitations from strangers.
• Use only registered taxis with green license plates and note the driver's name and plate number.
• Monitor local media to stay informed about any evolving security situations.

Dangerous areas

Belize is a beautiful country with stunning natural landscapes, a rich Mayan cultural heritage, and a thriving tourism industry. However, it is also important to be aware of the potential dangers when visiting this Central American nation. Here is some essential information about the dangerous areas in Belize:

Belize City

Belize City, particularly the Southside, is consistently mentioned as an area to avoid. The US State Department and the Government of Canada have advised against travelling to this area due to gang-related violence and a high rate of violent crimes, including murders and shootings. Belize City has a reputation for being the centre of gang activity in the country, and clashes between gangs are frequent. While tourists are not usually targeted, it is still possible to find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid travelling to Belize City, especially at night, and to be cautious and aware of your surroundings if you do visit.

Border Areas

The border areas of Belize, particularly those with Guatemala and Honduras, are also considered dangerous. Criminal activity and violence are often higher in these regions. Criminals are known to operate near the border with Guatemala, close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol. Therefore, it is advised to avoid these border zones and to only use official border crossings if crossing into neighbouring countries.

Other Areas

In addition to Belize City and the border areas, there are a few other specific locations in Belize that have been flagged as dangerous:

• Northside Victoria Street
• Roaring Creek Village
• The Guatemalan border
• The Honduras border

General Recommendations

When travelling in Belize, it is important to follow general safety precautions such as remaining vigilant and aware of your surroundings, avoiding travelling after dark, and not displaying signs of wealth. It is also recommended to stay in well-reviewed and secure accommodations, travel in groups or with a guide, and avoid isolated or deserted areas. By taking these precautions and staying informed about the latest safety advisories, you can help ensure a safer travel experience in Belize.

Public transport

Buses

Buses are the primary form of transportation for most Belizeans, and they are also used by tourists to travel between cities. However, public buses are not commonly used within cities, and there is no standard bus system in Belize City. Buses are typically run-down, routes can be difficult to navigate, and they are often jam-packed and slow. In some locations, buses may only run once a day. On the Northern and George Price Highways, bus service is more frequent than on smaller highways and other roads. Buses are classified as either Regular runs (usual prices) or Express runs (slightly higher prices for faster service). The major national bus lines are James, WestLine and BBOC.

Taxis

Taxis are prevalent in Belizean cities, especially in Belize City and Ambergris Caye's main city, San Pedro. They are generally affordable and easy to flag down. However, regular taxis do not have fixed meter rates or a consistent look, so it is important to agree on a price before getting into the taxi. Golf carts may also serve as taxis on the islands.

Water Taxis

Water taxis are the best mode of transportation to access Belize's numerous cayes. They are also the most affordable way to travel to popular destinations such as Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker. Water taxis can be accessed in Belize City, Ambergris Caye, and Caye Caulker. There are two water taxi companies in Belize City, both offering daily departures. Dangriga also has chartered boats to Tobacco Caye, Glover's Reef, and other Southern Cayes.

Planes

Belize only has one international airport, Philip Goldson International Airport, located near Belize City. Local airlines fly small Cessna aircraft (puddle-jumpers) to the major towns in the six districts of Belize, as well as to destinations in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. These flights can be expensive, but they are the fastest and most convenient way to get around the country.

Medical care quality

Belize has a relatively well-established medical care delivery system, with both private and public healthcare options available. However, it is important to note that the quality of medical care in Belize does not meet the same standards as in North America or the European Union. Here is an overview of the medical care quality in Belize:

Public Healthcare

The Ministry of Health (MoH) oversees the public healthcare system in Belize and offers affordable care to the majority of Belizeans. There are around 60 public health clinics and about 700 public hospital beds across the country. The public hospitals provide basic medical specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and OB-GYN. Some hospitals, like the Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital in Belize City, offer additional services such as neurology, ENT, physiotherapy, and orthopedic surgery. The quality of public hospitals varies, with some facing challenges due to equipment problems, medical supply shortages, and operation management issues.

Private Healthcare

Belize also has several private hospitals and clinics that offer more comprehensive and superior medical care. The private sector provides some tertiary care and imaging services not available in the public system. The cost of private medical care in Belize is still well below that of North America, but it may be more expensive than public options.

Availability of Medical Services

While medical services are available in major cities and towns, the availability of advanced medical treatment is limited in rural and remote areas. Belize City offers the highest level of medical care due to its concentrated population and client base. Other cities like Belmopan, San Ignacio, Corozal, Dangriga, and Punta Gorda also have 24-hour care hospitals. However, these hospitals may not offer the same range of medical services as those in Belize City.

Common Health Issues

The leading causes of mortality in Belize include cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Additionally, there are several prevalent health conditions in Belize, such as malaria, dengue fever, gastroenteritis, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. Water contamination is also a concern, and it is recommended to drink bottled water or treat water before consumption, especially in remote areas.

Insurance and Evacuation Coverage

It is recommended that foreigners verify their medical coverage before visiting Belize, especially for catastrophic events and medical evacuation. Evacuation coverage is particularly important, as an ambulance flight can be costly. Many insurance companies offer international health insurance that covers emergency transportation to the US or neighbouring countries.

Mental Health Services

Belize has made strides in improving mental health services, with the MoH launching a strategic mental health plan in 2009 to integrate mental health services into primary care. Mental health services are available in district hospitals, and most inpatient psychiatric services are provided at Rockview Hospital, the national mental hospital.

Dental Care

Dental care in Belize is of excellent quality and reasonably priced. Many foreigners travel to Belize specifically for dental services.

In summary, while Belize has a relatively well-established medical care system, there are limitations in the quality and availability of advanced medical services, especially in rural areas. It is important for visitors and expats to be aware of these limitations and prepare accordingly, including obtaining appropriate insurance coverage and understanding the options for seeking medical treatment in neighbouring countries if needed.

Natural disasters

Belize is highly susceptible to natural disasters, which affect the country regularly. The country is vulnerable to hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding, and drought. These disasters have caused extensive damage to infrastructure and the economy, particularly in the agricultural sector during the hurricane season, which lasts from June to November. Belize has experienced notable hurricanes such as Mitch in 1998, Dean in 2007, and Richard in 2010, resulting in flooding and damage to various industries.

Belize is also susceptible to seasonal flooding during the rainy season, which lasts from May to November. Flooding can hamper travel and essential services, making roads impassable and damaging bridges. Additionally, bush and forest fires are common between December and May, particularly in the Cayo District and southern districts of Belize, which can further impact air quality.

It is important for travellers to stay informed about the latest weather forecasts and follow the instructions of local authorities to mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters in Belize.

Frequently asked questions