
Australia has implemented significant changes to its vaping laws, with the federal government announcing reforms in May 2023 that came into effect in stages over 2024 and 2025. These laws are focused on reducing the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence, particularly for young people. As of 2024, the sale of vapes is restricted to pharmacies, and individuals cannot legally purchase any type of vape from retailers such as vape shops or convenience stores. From October 2024, adults over 18 can buy vapes without a prescription from participating pharmacies, with certain nicotine concentration restrictions. However, individuals under 18 will still need a prescription to access vapes, and some states like Tasmania and Western Australia have introduced their own legislation that requires a prescription for all individuals regardless of age. While the laws primarily target the commercial and criminal supply of vapes, individuals possessing a small amount for personal use will not be criminalised.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vaping laws in Australia | Focused on protecting people from the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence |
| Possession of nicotine vape without a prescription | Illegal in some states and territories |
| Criminalisation of possession of small amounts of vapes without a prescription for personal use | Not sought by the Australian Government |
| Importation of disposable vapes | Banned from January 1, 2024 |
| Importation of all vapes | Banned from March 1, 2024, without an import license and permit |
| Vapes imported with a license or permit | Flavours limited to mint, menthol, tobacco, and unflavoured |
| Therapeutic vapes | Can be bought from pharmacies by people over 18 without a prescription from October 1, 2024 |
| Therapeutic vapes for patients under 18 | Depends on individual state/territory laws |
| Vapes with a nicotine concentration of over 20 mg/ml | Need a prescription regardless of age |
| Vapes sold in retail stores or online without a prescription | Many contain nicotine without stating so |
| Smoke-free laws | Apply to everyone, but can differ by state or territory |
| Advertising of vapes | Banned except where specifically authorised |
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What You'll Learn

Vapes are regulated as therapeutic goods
In Australia, vapes are regulated as therapeutic goods. This means that they can only be purchased from pharmacies to help people quit smoking or manage their nicotine dependence. The Australian Government has implemented these changes to protect people, particularly young people, from the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence.
From 1 July 2024, the Therapeutic Goods and Other Legislation Amendment (Vaping Reforms) Act 2024 came into effect, prohibiting the importation, domestic manufacture, supply, commercial possession, and advertisement of disposable single-use and non-therapeutic vapes. The Act does not ban all vapes, but it has placed stricter standards on their regulation.
Therapeutic vapes are available from pharmacies for people over 18 without a prescription, where state and territory laws allow. People under 18 will need a prescription to access vapes, and this may depend on individual state and territory laws. It is important to note that pharmacists are under no obligation to dispense therapeutic vapes, and some states may still require a prescription for individuals over 18.
The flavours of therapeutic vapes have been restricted to unflavoured, mint, menthol, and tobacco. The advertising of vapes is also heavily restricted, with a ban in place across all media platforms, including social media, to protect young people from the harms of substance use.
These changes to the regulation of vapes are being implemented through various pieces of legislation, including the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 and its associated instruments. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is responsible for implementing most of these changes and is the body to which concerns about the illegal supply of vapes can be reported.
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Vaping laws vary by state
Vaping laws in Australia vary across states and territories. While the federal government has implemented laws regulating vaping, some states have introduced their own legislation, which differs from federal law. For example, Tasmania and Western Australia have maintained the requirement for individuals over 18 to obtain a prescription from a medical practitioner to purchase a vape.
As of July 1, 2024, the Australian government banned the importation, domestic manufacture, supply, commercial possession, and advertisement of disposable single-use and non-therapeutic vapes. This includes vapes with or without nicotine. From March 1, 2024, an import licence and permit are required to import any type of vape. Additionally, specific product requirements, such as flavour restrictions, have been implemented for imported vapes.
The laws surrounding the sale of vapes also vary by state. In general, it is illegal for retailers such as tobacconists, vape shops, and convenience stores to sell any type of vape. As of October 1, 2024, individuals over 18 can purchase vapes from participating pharmacies without a prescription, where state and territory laws allow. However, some states require individuals over 18 to have a prescription from a medical practitioner to purchase any type of vape. It is important to note that pharmacists are not obligated to dispense therapeutic vapes, and individuals under 18 may need a prescription to access vapes, depending on state and territory laws.
Smoke-free laws, which include vaping, also differ by state or territory. It is generally illegal to vape in places where tobacco smoking is banned. The Australian government has stated that it will not seek to criminalize individuals, especially young people, for possessing small amounts of vapes without a prescription for personal use. Instead, the focus is on targeting the commercial and criminal supply of vapes.
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Vapes cannot be sold by retailers
In Australia, vapes are regulated as therapeutic goods. This means that they are intended to help people quit smoking or manage their nicotine dependence. As such, they can only be purchased from pharmacies.
It is illegal for any other retailers, such as tobacconists, vape shops, and convenience stores, to sell any type of vape or vaping product. This includes single-use disposable vapes and non-therapeutic vapes, regardless of whether they contain nicotine or other controlled substances. The domestic manufacture, commercial possession, and sale of these products are banned.
The Australian Government has implemented these measures to protect people from the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence. The law targets the commercial and criminal supply of vapes, while individuals possessing small amounts for personal use will not be targeted. This approach aims to reduce the harm caused by the criminalization of substances, particularly among young and vulnerable populations.
From October 1, 2024, people aged 18 and above can purchase vapes directly from a pharmacy without a prescription, where state and territory laws allow. However, pharmacists are under no obligation to dispense therapeutic vapes, and people under 18 will still need a prescription to access vapes.
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Vaping in smoke-free areas is illegal
Vaping is a serious public health concern in Australia, and the government has implemented several laws to protect people from the harmful effects of vaping and nicotine addiction. While the laws primarily target the commercial and criminal supply of vapes, there are also restrictions on vaping in public places.
It is illegal to vape in smoke-free areas in Australia. The smoke-free laws apply to everyone, including young people, and are in place to protect the health of the community, especially young people. These laws are in addition to the existing bans on tobacco smoking in public places. The Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing has stated that vaping can lead to serious health problems.
The laws regarding vaping in smoke-free areas may differ by state or territory, so it is important to check the specific regulations in your area. For example, Tasmania and Western Australia have introduced their own legislation regarding vaping, which may differ from the federal laws. However, regardless of the state or territory, the smoke-free laws apply to everyone.
The Australian government has also implemented reforms to the regulation of vaping products, including changes to the way vapes can be imported, manufactured, supplied, and advertised. These reforms are being implemented in partnership with states and territories and are designed to protect the health of the community, particularly young people. The government has stated that it will not seek to criminalize individuals who possess small amounts of vapes without a prescription for personal use.
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Vaping advertising is banned
The ban on vaping advertising covers all media platforms, including social media, as well as other forms of advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. This means that businesses are no longer allowed to advertise vapes through any form of media or promotional activity. The ban is designed to protect people, especially young people, from the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence.
It is important to note that the Australian Government has stated that it will not seek to criminalize individuals for possessing small amounts of vapes without a prescription for personal use. However, the law does target the commercial and criminal supply of vapes. This means that businesses that illegally supply vapes can be penalized.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is responsible for implementing most of these changes and has published strengthened standards for devices, ingredients, packaging, and labelling. The TGA has also introduced a new framework for the regulation of vaping products, which includes restrictions on the flavours of therapeutic vapes to unflavoured, mint, menthol, and tobacco.
Overall, the ban on vaping advertising is part of a comprehensive approach by the Australian Government to protect public health and reduce the harms associated with vaping and nicotine dependence.
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Frequently asked questions
No, vaping is not illegal in Australia. However, laws have been introduced to regulate vaping and protect the health of the community, particularly young people.
From 1 October 2024, people aged 18 and over can buy vapes from participating pharmacies without a prescription. People under 18 will still need a prescription to access vapes, where state and territory laws allow it. It is illegal for retailers, such as tobacconists, vape shops and convenience stores, to sell any type of vape.
Therapeutic vapes for smoking cessation or the management of nicotine dependence can be purchased from pharmacies. Flavours are restricted to unflavoured, mint, menthol and tobacco.










































