Belize Behind The Wheel: Navigating The Roads Less Traveled

Is it Easy to Drive in Belize?

Belize is a small country with a low population density, which makes for a relatively stress-free driving experience. However, there are some important things to keep in mind when driving in Belize. Firstly, the condition of the roads can vary, with some highways being well-maintained while other roads, especially in rural areas, may be unpaved and bumpy. It is recommended to rent a four-wheel-drive vehicle, especially if you plan to drive in rural areas or during the rainy season.

Secondly, driving standards in Belize may differ from what you are used to. While Belizeans generally follow traffic rules, it is not uncommon to see local drivers making risky passing maneuvers or driving under the influence of alcohol. It is important to be cautious and always follow the speed limits.

Thirdly, when it comes to navigation, many roads in Belize are not clearly marked and street signs are often lacking. A GPS can be extremely helpful in these situations, but even then, you may still feel like you are on the wrong road at times.

Finally, it is important to be aware of the local laws and regulations when driving in Belize. These include having a valid driver's license, following speed limits, wearing seatbelts, and not using a mobile phone while driving.

In conclusion, while driving in Belize may have its challenges, it can be a safe and enjoyable experience if you are well-prepared and follow the local rules and regulations. It is a great way to explore the country and experience the local culture.

Driving laws and requirements

To drive in Belize, you must be 18 or older and have a valid driver's license from your home country or an international driving permit. If you have a US driver's license, you can simply show it and get a Belizean one. You'll need a doctor to sign off on an eye exam, and an eye exam every year is mandatory for anyone 70 years or older. If your US license is expired, you'll get a permit for 30 days and take a written and driving test.

If you're staying in Belize for more than three months, you'll need to get a Belizean driver's license. This involves taking a written test and a practical driving test. The written test covers topics such as which streets have yield signs, who has the right of way at junctions, and the function of different parts of your vehicle.

In Belize, you must drive on the right-hand side of the road. Overtaking is only permitted on the left-hand side, and the driver of the vehicle on the right has the right of way. The speed limit on highways is 55 mph, and in urban areas, it's usually 25 mph. In residential areas, the speed limit is typically 15 mph. It's worth noting that speed bumps, known locally as "sleeping policemen", are commonly used to control speed in residential areas.

All passengers in the car must wear seat belts, and it is illegal to drive without a shirt or to honk your horn in urban areas unless it's an emergency. When turning left, some Belizeans signal right and pull to the right, waiting for vehicles behind them to pass before turning.

When it comes to equipment requirements, you are legally required to carry a spare tire, jack, and lug wrench in your car. It is also recommended to have a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, and a reflective vest in case of an emergency.

In the event of a road accident, you must stop your vehicle and contact the police immediately. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver and take photos of the damage. If there are any injuries, call for medical assistance, and consider contacting your insurance company to report the accident.

It's important to be cautious while driving in Belize, as local driving standards are generally low, with many drivers disregarding traffic laws and road safety regulations. Additionally, many roads in Belize are unpaved, which can be challenging to drive on, especially during the rainy season.

When renting a car in Belize, it's important to check the vehicle's mileage, tires, and the rental company's policies on breakdowns and collision damage waiver coverage. It's also a good idea to ask about discounts and whether your credit card provides any rental car insurance coverage.

Finally, driving at night in Belize is generally not recommended due to low visibility and the presence of pedestrians, bicyclists, and animals on the roads.

Road conditions

Belize's road conditions vary greatly depending on where you are. Some roads are paved and well-maintained, while others are bumpy dirt roads. Highways and main roads that connect cities are generally in good condition and easy to drive on. However, secondary roads are mostly unpaved, which can make for a slower journey.

The Hummingbird Highway, Southern Highway, and sections of the Western Highway are among the best roads in Central America, having been repaved in recent years. They are now comparable to any rural road in North America. The Northern Highway is also in good condition, with a smooth blacktop road from Belize City to Corozal Town and then a few miles to the Mexican border.

On the other hand, the Old Northern Highway is in poor condition, with many potholes and sections that have been washed out. The Western Highway, while generally in good shape, has some potholed areas, especially near bridges. The Hummingbird Highway also has some steep grades and bumpy one-lane bridges.

The Manatee Road (Coastal Road) is mostly unpaved, prone to flooding, and lacks services. The roads in Belize City are a confusing maze of narrow, one-way alleys with little signage.

In general, roads in Belize can be a mix of two-lane paved roads, dirt or gravel tracks, and high-crowned roads with a slight point in the middle and sloping sides. There are rarely any shoulders on the roads, and bridges on major highways are often single-lane.

When it comes to driving practices, locals in Belize mostly drive like Americans or Europeans. However, one unusual practice is how they sometimes signal right and pull to the right when turning left across traffic, waiting for vehicles behind them to pass.

While driving in Belize, it is important to watch out for speed bumps, especially when entering towns or villages. These are commonly known as "sleeping policemen" and can be unmarked, so it's crucial to drive slowly when approaching residential areas.

In terms of safety, driving at night is not recommended due to the presence of cyclists, animals, and pedestrians on the highways. Poor road maintenance and a lack of road markings can also make night driving hazardous.

Driving tips

• Driving in Belize is on the right side of the road.
• An international driving permit is required to rent a car.
• The minimum age to rent a car in Belize is 25 years old.
• Driving laws are similar to those in the UK and US.
• The speed limit on highways is 55 mph, and 25-40 mph in towns and cities.
• There are many speed bumps, so drive slowly.
• Avoid driving at night, as there are often people, animals, and obstacles on the roads.
• Be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists, especially in rural areas.
• Be aware of police checkpoints and have your documents ready to show officers.
• Only use a hands-free device when driving.
• Do not drink and drive—the legal limit is 80mg/100 ml or 0.08% BAC.
• Renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for navigating unpaved roads and rough terrain.
• Fill up your gas tank when you have the opportunity, as gas stations can be scarce outside of cities.
• Be prepared for flat tires and mechanical issues by carrying basic repair tools and a spare tire.
• Avoid leaving valuables in your car, and always lock your vehicle when unattended.
• When passing stopped buses, be cautious of people suddenly crossing the road.
• Bring essential supplies such as water, a flashlight, and a cell phone when travelling to remote areas.
• Obey all traffic laws and signs, and be courteous to other drivers.

Vehicle rental

Renting a car in Belize is a great way to experience the country and its culture. It gives you the freedom to explore areas beyond the typical tourist trail and visit smaller attractions or towns. However, it's important to be aware of local driving laws, road conditions, and other factors that may impact your rental experience.

Where to Rent a Car in Belize

There are several car rental companies operating in Belize, with many of them having offices at the Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport in Belize City. Some popular options include Crystal Auto Rental, Budget, Avis, Hertz, Thrifty, Alamo, Dollar, and Enterprise. You can also find rental locations in other parts of the country, such as Placencia.

Cost of Renting a Car in Belize

The cost of renting a car in Belize can vary depending on the company, vehicle type, and duration of the rental. Prices typically start at around $60 per day for a reputable company, and can go up to $90 to $125 or more for larger vehicles like SUVs. It's recommended to book in advance and ask about discounts, especially during the off-season or slower periods.

Insurance and Other Considerations

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) insurance is available from rental companies, typically costing around $10 to $15 per day. However, this may not cover the first $500 to $1000 in damage. Some credit card companies provide primary CDW coverage in Belize, so it's worth checking with your card provider. Additionally, most rental companies require a credit card for payment, which can help avoid the need for CDW insurance.

Driving Laws and Tips in Belize

Belize has similar driving rules to the United States, including driving on the right-hand side of the road. All road signs are in English, and distances and speed limits are measured in miles. The speed limits are generally 55 mph on highways and 25 mph in towns and villages. It's important to follow the speed limits and be cautious of pedestrians, bicyclists, and farm equipment.

Belize has strict drinking and driving laws, with a blood alcohol limit of 0.08%. It's also important to note that children are not required to be in car seats, but their use is strongly recommended for visitors.

One unique aspect of driving in Belize is the presence of "sleeping policemen" or speed bumps, which are commonly found near villages, towns, and roadway junctions. These can be unmarked, so it's crucial to stay alert and drive slowly when approaching these areas.

Navigating in Belize

Road signage in Belize can be sparse, and GPS directions may not always be accurate. It's recommended to rent a GPS from your rental company or use a navigation app, especially when travelling to areas with spotty or no cell reception. However, don't rely solely on technology; friendly locals are always happy to provide directions!

Driving in Cities and Towns

Driving in Belize's cities and towns, such as Belize City and San Ignacio, can be challenging due to narrower streets, heavier traffic, and more pedestrians. It's important to be cautious and follow the speed limits to ensure a safe experience for everyone.

Exploring the Countryside and Forest Reserves

When venturing into rural areas and forest reserves, a 4-wheel drive (4WD) vehicle is highly recommended. Many roads in these areas are unpaved and bumpy, and they can become impassable after heavy rains without a 4WD. Popular forest reserves like the Mountain Pine Ridge and the Cockscomb Basin are best explored with a 4WD vehicle or a guided tour.

Driving at Night

Driving at night in Belize is not recommended due to the increased risk of encountering pedestrians, bicyclists, loose animals, potholes, and speed bumps. High beams are commonly used by other drivers, making it difficult to see obstructions on the road. It's best to avoid night driving whenever possible and plan your trips accordingly.

Border crossings

There are several border crossings between Belize and its neighbouring countries, Mexico and Guatemala.

Mexico to Belize

The most popular border crossing is at Chetumal/Santa Elena. This is a straightforward process, but it is important to have the right paperwork and a plan for getting to and from the border.

To cross from Mexico to Belize, you will need to:

• Show proof of having paid the Mexico tourism tax.
• Obtain a passport stamp and car permit at immigration.
• Proceed to customs for car import paperwork and a car inspection.
• Purchase insurance from the Insurance Corporation of Belize and place the sticker on your windshield.
• Pay an exit fee of $37.50 Belize Dollars per person.

Belize to Guatemala

The border between Belize and Guatemala is 165 miles long, with one main highway crossing at Benque Viejo del Carmen, Cayo District, Belize, and Melchor de Mencos, Peten, Guatemala. This is a simple and straightforward process. To cross from Belize to Guatemala, you will need to:

• Visit Belize immigration for an exit stamp.
• Proceed to customs in the entry building and present your car permit for cancellation.

Frequently asked questions