Lexi Webster
Flakka, also known as gravel or the zombie drug, is a synthetic drug that has been linked to violent and erratic behaviour in its users. It is a mix of a potent hallucinogen like LSD and a potent stimulant like ice. In Australia, flakka has been illegal since 2016, when it was added to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard, which includes substances that may be abused. The drug has been associated with a range of adverse effects, including mania, tachycardia, hallucinations, paranoia, psychosis, and even death.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common names | Flakka, gravel, bath salts, "zombie drug", "synthetic ice substitute" |
| Chemical name | Alpha-PVP, α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, α-PVP, α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone |
| Legality in Australia | Banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (July 2016) |
| Legality in other countries | Banned in China (October 2015), EU member states (by July 2017), and the US (February 2014) |
| Effects | Euphoria, hallucinations, delusions, psychosis, paranoia, aggression, self-mutilation, suicidal ideation, tachycardia, mania |
| Dosage | Recreational dose range: 10-300 mg |
| Price | $7.50 per hit |
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What You'll Learn
Flakka is illegal in Australia
Flakka, also known as alpha-PVP, is a synthetic drug that has been described as a "zombie drug". It is a mix of a potent hallucinogen like LSD and a potent stimulant like ice, which can cause users to become extremely aggressive and frightened. The drug has been linked to bizarre cases of intoxication and agitation, with users experiencing mania, tachycardia, hallucinations, paranoid psychosis, extreme agitation, and many other altered mental states.
In Australia, flakka has been associated with incidents on the Gold Coast, where a number of people fell ill and one person died after taking what they thought was ecstasy. While later toxicological data showed that the drugs involved in the Gold Coast incident did not contain flakka, the drug has still been reported to be widely available in the country, with users able to order it online or find it on the shelves of local sex shops.
The drug is said to be even easier to obtain than methamphetamine in Australia. It has been reported that flakka can be manufactured for as little as $0.75 per hit and sold for $7.50, making it a profitable venture for dealers. In 2017, two of Perth's first flakka dealers, Karl Thornton and Kerry Clegg, were arrested and sentenced to jail terms of three years and two years, respectively.
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Flakka is a synthetic drug
Flakka, also known as "gravel" and "zombie drug", is a synthetic drug. It is a new generation of "bath salts", which are synthetic cathinones. Flakka is the most common of these cathinones. The natural form of cathinones comes from a plant called Khat and is used as a stimulant in Africa and the Middle East.
Flakka is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s. It has been sold as a designer drug and is often consumed for recreational reasons. It is chemically related to pyrovalerone and is the ketone analog of prolintane. Flakka is also chemically similar to MDPV, another type of bath salt.
Flakka is known to produce a catatonic-like state in some people. It affects people in ways that no other drug has. Users have been known to go on violent, zombie-like rampages. The adverse reactions of Flakka use include mania, tachycardia, hallucinations, extreme stimulation, paranoia, psychosis, aggression, and self-mutilation.
Flakka is a dangerous and illegal drug in Australia, where it is a banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (July 2016). This schedule refers to substances that may be abused. Flakka has been linked to at least one death in Australia.
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Flakka is also known as 'gravel'
Flakka, also known as "gravel", is a synthetic drug that has been described as a "zombie drug". It is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s and is often sold as a designer drug and consumed for recreational purposes. It is known on the streets as "flakka" and "gravel", and by chemists as alpha-PVP. It is a mix of a potent hallucinogen like LSD with a potent stimulant like ice. Flakka is widely available in Australia and costs as little as $7.50 a hit. It is easier to get a hold of than methamphetamine in Australia, according to experts.
Flakka is a synthetic drug known on the streets as "flakka" (α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, α-PVP). It is chemically similar to MDPV, also known as a "bath salt", which was responsible for an increase in bizarre cases of intoxication and agitation in the United States several years ago. Although people use α-PVP for its euphoric potential, symptoms can easily escalate into terrible delusions, paranoid psychosis, extreme agitation, and many other altered mental states. Flakka is often consumed for recreational purposes and can be administered orally, through insufflation, injection, vaporization, sublingually, or rectally.
The drug is being synthesised in China and shipped to Australia, where it is readily and easily available online for users. It is also available on the shelves of local sex shops, with no understanding of its dosage or contents. Flakka has been classified as a Schedule I drug by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), meaning it has no medical use, is highly prone to substance abuse, is dangerous to use, and cannot be used safely even under the supervision of a physician.
In Australia, α-PVP is a banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (July 2016). Schedule 9 substances refer to substances that may be abused. Unless required for medical or scientific research or analysis, or for teaching or training purposes, the law should prohibit their manufacture, possession, sale, or use. The use of α-PVP has resulted in CNS stimulation and euphoria, but the compound has also exhibited other negative impacts, mostly resembling those of amphetamine. An increasing number of people are being admitted to emergency wards due to the consequences of their use.
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Flakka is a type of bath salt
Flakka, also known as "gravel" or "the zombie drug", is a synthetic drug that has been described as a new generation of "bath salts". Bath salts, or synthetic cathinones, are stimulant drugs that originated from a plant called khat, which is used as a stimulant in parts of Africa and the Middle East.
Flakka is the most common type of bath salt, with its chemical name being alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (alpha-PVP). It is a synthetic cathinone that can induce a catatonic-like state in some people, causing users to go on violent, zombie-like rampages. The drug is often consumed for recreational purposes and can be administered orally, through injection, or via other means.
Alpha-PVP is a mix of a potent hallucinogen like LSD and a potent stimulant like ice, resulting in extreme aggression and fear in users. It is cheaper and easier to obtain than methamphetamine in Australia, and its low production cost of $0.75 per hit makes it widely available. Users can easily purchase the drug online or find it on the shelves of local shops, often with no understanding of its dosage or contents.
The effects of Flakka include mania, tachycardia, hallucinations, extreme stimulation, euphoria, paranoia, psychosis, and many other altered mental states. The drug has been linked to several deaths, including that of a truck driver in Australia who injected the drug, stripped off his clothes, jumped a barbed-wire fence, and went into cardiac arrest.
In Australia, alpha-PVP is a banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (as of July 2016). This means that unless required for specific purposes like medical research or analysis, the law prohibits the manufacture, possession, sale, or use of the substance.
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Flakka is shipped from China to Australia
Flakka, also known as Alpha-PVP, is a synthetic drug that has been linked to several deaths in Australia. It is a mix of a potent hallucinogen like LSD and a potent stimulant like ice, resulting in extreme aggression and paranoia among users. The drug, which originated in China, has been shipped to Australia and is readily available online and in local shops. According to experts, it is easier to obtain Flakka than methamphetamine in Australia.
The process of purchasing Flakka involves simply going online, placing an order, and wiring money to a lab or pharmaceutical company in China. The drug is then shipped directly to a mailbox or address in Australia. This ease of access has contributed to its widespread use in the country, with reports claiming it is becoming more popular and prevalent.
In Australia, Alpha-PVP is now a banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (as of July 2016). This classification includes substances that may be abused and prohibits their manufacture, possession, sale, or use unless for specific purposes such as medical research or analysis. Despite these regulations, the drug continues to pose a significant challenge to authorities due to the lack of restrictions on exportation and manufacturing, as well as the difficulty in detecting the substance.
The dangerous effects of Flakka cannot be overstated. As little as six grains of the drug can induce a chemical state of oblivion, leading to death within just 10 minutes. The drug's low cost, simple preparation, and ability to induce a state of 'excited delirium' have contributed to its popularity and the growing number of intoxications and seizures worldwide.
The availability and impact of Flakka in Australia highlight the urgent need for increased awareness, regulation, and enforcement efforts to combat the flow of this dangerous substance into the country.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Flakka is illegal in Australia. It is a banned substance according to Schedule 9 of the Poison Standard (July 2016).
Flakka, also known as "gravel" or "bath salts", is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class. It is often consumed for recreational purposes and has been linked to several deaths in Australia.
Flakka is known to induce paranoia, psychosis, hallucinations, and violent behaviour in users. It has been referred to as the "zombie drug" due to its ability to cause users to act erratically and aggressively.
