
Australia has a robust healthcare system, but dental care is not covered by the country's Medicare program. This is due to budgetary constraints and the belief that dental care is better suited to private insurance arrangements. As a result, dental care in Australia can be expensive, with many people delaying or avoiding trips to the dentist due to the cost. While the Australian government does provide some public dental services, they are only available to a limited number of people and often have long waiting lists. The Greens political party has been advocating for better and more affordable access to dental care, and it is estimated that providing universal access to free dental care would cost the government almost $12 billion annually.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dental care free for all Australians? | No |
| Dental care covered by Medicare? | No |
| Cost of universal access to free dental care for the Australian government | $11 billion per year |
| Average cost of a basic dental check-up, clean and fluoride treatment | $219 |
| Average cost of tooth extraction | $205 |
| Average cost of a full crown | $1678 |
| Public funding of dental care compared to other OECD countries | Poor |
| Public dental services in Queensland | Free for eligible children and adults |
| Public dental services in New South Wales | Free for children under 18 |
| Public dental services in South Australia | Free for adults with a Health Care Card or Pensioner Concession Card and their dependents under 19 |
| Public dental services in Tasmania | Free for children under 18 |
| Public dental services in Western Australia | Reduced cost for eligible adults |
| Public dental services in the Northern Territory | Free mouthguards for children |
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What You'll Learn

Public dental care is only available to some Australians
Australia has a robust healthcare system, but dental care is not covered by the universally accessible Medicare programme. This is due to historical budgetary constraints that have shaped the present-day gap in coverage. As a result, public dental care is only available to some Australians.
Public dental services are funded by the Australian Government in partnership with state and territory governments. However, eligibility varies across different states and territories. For example, in Queensland, adults and their dependents must be Queensland residents and receive benefits from concession cards such as the Pensioner Concession Card to be eligible for free public dental care. Meanwhile, in New South Wales, all children under 18 can receive free dental care at NSW Health public dental clinics, while adults must have a Medicare card and a concession card. In Western Australia, the Western Australian Adult Dental Scheme (WAADS) provides accessible and affordable dental services to eligible adults, targeting low-income residents, seniors, and concession cardholders.
The Australian Government also offers the Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS), which helps cover the cost of dental care for eligible children, providing up to $1,052 in benefits over two years for basic dental services. Additionally, the Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Scheme provides Medicare benefits for specific dentistry treatments and surgeries for eligible individuals under 28.
The availability of public dental care in Australia is limited, with about one in three Australians eligible for these services. Long waiting lists are common, sometimes lasting for years. As a result, many Australians rely on private health insurance to help pay for dental care. However, out-of-pocket costs can be high, with patients covering, on average, 58% of the expenses. This has led to calls for reform and the expansion of Medicare to include dental care, with the Greens advocating for better and more affordable access.
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Medicare doesn't cover dental care
In Australia, the cost of dental care is a significant barrier for many people, with around 40% of Australians delaying or avoiding dental appointments due to financial concerns. While the Australian government is working to improve dental health and access to dental services, particularly for children, Medicare generally does not cover dental care for adults.
Original Medicare does not cover most dental care services, including routine cleanings, fillings, tooth extractions, dentures, and implants. This means that patients must pay 100% of the cost for these non-covered services. However, there are some exceptions where Medicare may cover dental services. For example, if an individual requires dental treatment due to a traumatic injury affecting the jaw, teeth, or mouth, and they need to be hospitalized, Original Medicare may cover some of the associated dental care.
Additionally, Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, and if an individual is admitted as a hospital inpatient for a dental procedure due to an underlying medical condition or the severity of the procedure, Medicare may cover specific inpatient or outpatient dental services directly related to certain covered medical treatments. For instance, an oral exam and dental treatment may be required before an individual undergoes heart valve replacement or receives a bone marrow, organ, or kidney transplant. In such cases, the dental services are linked to the success of the medical treatment and are therefore covered by Medicare.
Medicare Advantage Plans, also known as Part C, are offered by private insurance companies approved by the government Medicare program. These plans combine Original Medicare Part A and Part B into a single comprehensive plan, and some may offer basic dental coverage. However, it is important to carefully review the details of any Medicare Advantage Plan before enrolling, as not all plans cover dental care, and there may be limits on the number of dental services covered and maximum cost allowances.
While Medicare generally does not cover dental care, there are other options for individuals seeking dental coverage. Standalone dental plans are available from private insurance companies, typically with affordable monthly premiums, and some cities offer relatively affordable walk-in dental clinics. Additionally, individuals can use funds from a Health Savings Account (HSA) to help pay for eligible dental care expenses.
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Private health insurance helps pay for dental care
In Australia, the public health system covers healthcare costs for most Australian residents. However, dental care is mostly provided at private dental clinics, and Medicare does not typically cover dental treatment. This means that many Australians use private health insurance to help pay for dental care.
Private health insurance can help pay for the cost of dental care, including check-ups, cleanings, braces, orthodontics, fillings, crowns, bridges, and wisdom teeth removal. Depending on your policy and inclusions, you can be covered for a wide range of dental services, including new crowns, tooth removal, and even implants.
When considering private health insurance, it is important to compare different policies and providers. Policies vary widely between different health funds, and there are differences in what they will cover and how much they will pay. Some policies may have service limits, such as oral exams payable once every six months, or per-person limits, such as a $500 annual limit per person. Additionally, there may be limits on how much you can claim each year, and you may need to pay a portion of the cost yourself.
Rebates, or the amount of money you get back from your private health insurer when you make a claim, can vary between different health funds. On average, rebates for dental treatment are about 50% of the cost, but not-for-profit health funds or restricted health funds may offer rebates up to 75%. It is important to note that the rebate amount is set by the insurer, not the healthcare professional.
Some private health insurers have arrangements with healthcare professionals who provide services covered by extras cover. These are called preferred providers, and they usually offer services to health fund members at a higher rebate than other professionals. Health insurers typically recommend these professionals and their dental clinics to their members.
Overall, private health insurance can provide valuable support for dental care costs in Australia, helping to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and providing access to a wider range of dental services.
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The Australian government funds public dental services
The Australian government's Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) helps cover the cost of children's dental care, providing up to $1,052 in benefits over two calendar years for basic dental services in either a public or private setting. This includes dental examinations, x-rays, cleaning, fissure sealing, fillings, root canal treatments, and extractions. However, benefits are not available for orthodontic or cosmetic dental work.
In Queensland, public dental services are funded by the government and provided free of charge to eligible people, including adults and children. Adults must be Queensland residents and receive benefits from concession cards such as a Pensioner Concession Card issued by the Department of Veterans' Affairs. Children may receive free dental care through fixed or mobile dental clinics at schools or larger community dental clinics.
The Western Australian Adult Dental Scheme (WAADS) provides accessible and affordable dental services to eligible adults, including preventive care, dental check-ups, and restorative procedures at significantly reduced costs. This program benefits low-income residents, seniors, and concession cardholders who may otherwise struggle to afford private dental care.
In New South Wales, all children under 18 years of age can receive free dental care at a NSW Health public dental clinic. In some areas, children can also access free dental care through the Primary School Mobile Dental Program. Adult NSW residents must have a Medicare card and one of the specified Australian Government concession cards to access public dental services.
While the Australian government does fund public dental services, the country's public funding of dental care is relatively low compared to other OECD countries. Australia spent $11.1 billion on dental care in 2021-2022, ranking sixth out of 31 OECD countries for per capita expenditure. However, when it comes to public funding, Australia ranks 23rd in the OECD.
The potential inclusion of dental services under Medicare has been a topic of discussion, with the Greens advocating for better and more affordable access to dental care. Providing universal access to free dental care is estimated to cost the government almost $12 billion each year. While there is ongoing dialogue about including dental services in Medicare, budgetary constraints, dental costs, and public demand are all factors that need careful consideration.
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Dental care is costly in Australia
Dental care is not free in Australia, and many Australians face high out-of-pocket costs to maintain their oral health. While the Australian government provides some funding for dental services and aims to improve dental health, access to public dental care is limited, and the country's public funding of dental care is relatively low compared to other OECD countries.
Limited Access to Public Dental Care
Public dental care in Australia is only available to a portion of the population, and eligibility requirements vary across states and territories. About one-third of Australians are eligible for public dental care, but the waiting lists for treatment can be extremely long, sometimes lasting for years. This limited access forces many people to seek private dental care, which can be expensive.
High Out-of-Pocket Costs
Australians often face high out-of-pocket expenses for dental treatment, with patients typically covering around 58% of the costs, compared to only 11% for medical primary care and prescriptions. The average cost of a basic dental check-up, clean, and fluoride treatment is $219, ranging from $162 to $309. More extensive procedures, such as a full crown, can cost upwards of $1,600. These high costs act as a significant barrier to dental care for many Australians, with an estimated 40% delaying or avoiding dental visits due to financial constraints.
Comparison with Other Countries
Australia's public funding of dental care lags behind many other OECD countries. For example, Poland has a public dental scheme that covers 95% of its population, providing a wide range of oral health services at a much lower cost than Australia's private system. Japan and France also have more inclusive dental care systems, with the government and insurance schemes covering a significant portion of dental treatment costs.
Initiatives to Address Costs
While dental care is not free in Australia, there are some initiatives in place to help reduce costs for certain groups. The Australian Government's Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS) provides up to $1,052 in benefits over two years for basic dental services for eligible children. Additionally, some states and territories offer free dental care for children under 18, and there are targeted programs for specific groups, such as seniors and low-income residents.
Private Health Insurance
Many Australians use private health insurance to help cover the costs of dental care. However, policies vary widely, with different coverage limits and annual claim restrictions. It is important for individuals to carefully review their insurance plans to understand their dental coverage and any potential out-of-pocket expenses.
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Frequently asked questions
No, dental care is not free in Australia. However, the Australian government does offer some public dental services for eligible children and adults.
According to a recent parliamentary report, providing universal access to free dental care would cost the Australian government almost $12 billion every year.
Australia ranks 23rd out of 31 OECD countries in terms of public funding of dental care. While Australia spent $11.1 billion on dental care in 2021-2022, many individuals are unable to afford dental treatment.
When Medicare was established in 1974, budgetary constraints prevented the inclusion of dental coverage. The cost implications and the belief that dental care was better suited for private insurance arrangements have resulted in the exclusion of dental care from Medicare.
To reduce the cost of dental care, you can take preventive measures to maintain good oral health. Additionally, you can compare prices between different dentists and explore options for private health insurance or government-funded dental care programs for eligible individuals.










































