Belize Battles Covid-19: Strategies And Challenges In A Tourism-Dependent Nation

COVID-19 has been present in Belize since 3 January 2020, with 71,060 confirmed cases and 688 deaths reported to the World Health Organization as of 25 October 2023. The country has administered 510,770 vaccine doses as of 2 June 2023. While the number of confirmed cases and deaths provides insight into the impact of the pandemic in Belize, it is important to consider the limitations of the data. The actual number of infections and fatalities may be higher due to factors such as limited testing and variations in reporting.

COVID-19 cases and deaths in Belize

As of July 15, 2022, Belize has reported 66,555 COVID-19 infections and 680 coronavirus-related deaths since the pandemic began. While these are the official numbers, the true figures may be higher due to undiagnosed cases and deaths. The Ministry of Health in Belize provides the data for these figures.

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted Belize differently from other countries, and comparing the outbreaks experienced by different countries is complex. A variety of metrics must be considered to understand the virus's toll on each country. For instance, looking at total infections and deaths, average daily reported cases and infections and deaths per population can provide a more comprehensive view.

Belize's COVID-19 data is collected by Reuters, which gathers daily COVID-19 infections and deaths data for 240 countries and territories worldwide, regularly updated throughout the day. However, it is important to note that each country reports these figures differently, and there are likely undiagnosed infections and deaths that are not accounted for in the official numbers.

The impact of the virus on smaller countries can be minimized when looking at a single statistic. Therefore, it is essential to consider various metrics to understand the full scope of the pandemic in Belize.

COVID-19 vaccinations in Belize

As of May 2021, Belize had received a total of 67,200 COVID-19 vaccine doses, with 48,515 people vaccinated as of May 10, 2021. The country received its second shipment of vaccines through the COVAX facility, a global partnership between the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). This shipment included 33,600 doses, with the first delivery being AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccines manufactured by SK Bioscience of South Korea. Belize has approved five vaccines for use: Pfizer/BioNTech Comirnaty, Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) Jcovden, Oxford/AstraZeneca Vaxzevria, Serum Institute of India Covishield (Oxford/AstraZeneca formulation), and Sinopharm (Beijing) Covilo.

The COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility was established by the World Health Organization to ensure fair allocation and equitable access to vaccines for all countries, especially those with limited resources. Through COVAX, countries can initially secure vaccines for at least 20% of their population. Belize negotiated coverage for 30% of its population.

The CDC recommends that travellers to Belize are fully vaccinated and up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. However, it is important to note that even with vaccinations, there is still a risk of getting and spreading COVID-19. The CDC also advises that anyone 2 years or older should wear a well-fitting mask in indoor public spaces.

COVID-19 testing in Belize

COVID-19 testing is readily available in Belize, with many approved testing sites across the country. The Belize Ministry of Health & Wellness provides an up-to-date list of testing facilities, including contact details and addresses.

The Belize Diagnostic Center, for example, offers COVID-19 testing in several locations, including Belize City Municipal Airport, Hopkins, and San Pedro (Ambergris Caye). The Caring Hands Clinic also provides licensed doctors and certified medical staff to administer COVID-19 tests in San Pedro, Placencia, Hopkins, Dangriga, San Ignacio, and Belize City. These tests are CDC-compliant and FDA-approved, with results available in as little as 15 minutes. The cost of a rapid antigen test is US$75, while a PCR test is US$200.

Other testing facilities in Belize include Belize Medical Associates, Belize Healthcare Partners, Belize Physicians Associates Ltd., and various public and private healthcare centres and hospitals.

For those travelling to the United States from Belize, it is important to note that a negative COVID-19 test result, taken no more than one day before travel, is required. This requirement has been in place since December 6, 2021, for all passengers aged two years and older. Additionally, those who have recovered from COVID-19 within the past 90 days must provide documentation.

As of October 25, 2023, there have been 71,060 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Belize, with 688 deaths reported to the World Health Organization.

COVID-19 travel advice for Belize

Latest COVID-19 Figures for Belize

As of 2 June 2023, there have been 71,060 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Belize, with 688 deaths, reported to the World Health Organization. As of the same date, a total of 510,770 vaccine doses have been administered.

General Travel Advice for Belize

The U.S. Department of State advises citizens to exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime. Violent crime, such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, is common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang-related. The local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents, and most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.

The U.S. Department of State also advises citizens to avoid traveling to Belize City, particularly the Southside, where much of the country's violent crime occurs. All visitors should maintain an elevated level of due diligence and reduce their exposure to crime-related risks by practicing good safety and security measures.

The Australian Government advises citizens to exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to the threat of violent crime. Criminal activity, including murder, armed robbery, home invasions, mugging, and sexual assault, is a significant problem throughout the country.

COVID-19 Travel Advice

Before planning any international travel, refer to the Department of State's COVID-19 page. Additionally, enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Other Health Advice for Belize

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high in Belize. Take appropriate precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are common. Drink boiled or bottled water, and ensure your vaccinations are up to date before traveling.

Some cases of the Zika virus have been reported. If you are pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before traveling.

Other insect-borne diseases, including chikungunya and malaria, occur in Belize. There has also been an increase in dengue cases reported. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof, use insect repellent, and wear long, loose, light-colored clothing.

Medical facilities in Belize City are basic, and medical facilities are very limited or non-existent in rural areas. You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency. If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to the U.S. for treatment. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation.

COVID-19 health advice for Belize

As of 2 June 2023, 510,770 vaccine doses have been administered in Belize. However, as of 25 October 2023, there have been 71,060 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with 688 deaths reported to the World Health Organization. Therefore, it is important to remain vigilant and cautious when travelling to Belize. Here is some health advice to consider:

Before Your Trip

• Check the latest travel advice and guidance from official government sources.
• Ensure your passport is valid for more than six months after your planned departure date.
• Check your country's entry and exit requirements, as well as those of Belize.
• Consult your doctor or a travel clinic at least eight weeks before your trip to discuss your health, any required vaccinations, and whether your travel plans may impact your health.
• Ensure your travel insurance covers COVID-19-related risks, including trip cancellation or interruption.
• Get your vaccinations up to date, including the yellow fever vaccine if required.
• Research local laws and customs to ensure you do not inadvertently break any rules.

During Your Trip

• Follow local authority advice and adhere to any COVID-19 restrictions or guidelines in place.
• Practice good hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette. Wash your hands frequently and carry hand sanitiser.
• Wear a face mask in crowded or enclosed spaces, especially if local guidelines recommend it.
• Maintain physical distancing where possible.
• Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as phones and keys.
• Be cautious when visiting banks or ATMs, and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewellery.
• Avoid walking or driving at night, and stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Only use licensed taxis with green number plates, and avoid those that pick up extra passengers.
• Use a reputable tour company, and check that transport and tour operators follow safety and maintenance standards.
• Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof, and use insect repellent to protect against insect-borne diseases like Zika, chikungunya, and malaria.
• Drink boiled or bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases, and avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Avoid public displays of affection, as LGBTQIA+ travellers have faced discrimination and violence in some regions.
• Avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings, as they can turn violent.
• Monitor local weather reports and stay alert for warnings of hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

If You Feel Unwell

• Isolate yourself and get tested for COVID-19 if you develop any symptoms, such as a fever, cough, or loss of taste or smell.
• Follow local guidelines on reporting positive cases and close contacts.
• Contact your accommodation, tour operator, or local health services for further advice and support.
• If you are a victim of violent crime, seek immediate medical attention, especially if you have been raped, as Belize has a high HIV/AIDS infection rate.

Frequently asked questions