Safety In Brunei: A Secure Haven For Ofws?

Brunei is considered one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia for tourists, with very low crime rates. Violent crime is rare, although there have been some reports of violent theft. There is a high threat of terrorist attacks globally, and while there is no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, attacks cannot be ruled out. Women are generally advised against travelling alone in the country. Brunei has also implemented Sharia law, which includes brutal punishments for certain offences, including the death penalty for adultery, abortion, and same-sex relations.

Brunei is considered the safest destination for tourists in Southeast Asia

The main factor contributing to the country's safety is its alcohol ban, although tourists are allowed to drink in their hotel rooms. The sale of alcohol and tobacco is illegal in Brunei, but non-Muslims over the age of 17 may import a limited amount of alcohol for personal consumption. This must be declared to customs upon arrival and consumed in private.

Another factor contributing to the country's safety is the strict laws and cultural differences. Islam is the official religion, and the laws and cultural norms are shaped by Islamic teachings. For example, during the holy month of Ramadan, it is against the law to be seen eating or drinking in public during fasting hours. It is also illegal to smoke in public during this period. It is important to respect local traditions, customs, laws, and religions, and to be aware that actions that may not be illegal in your home country could result in serious penalties in Brunei.

In addition to the above, there are some other safety considerations for tourists in Brunei. The country has a low risk of natural disasters as it is located away from the regions mostly affected by them. However, it is located in an active seismic zone, although earthquakes and volcanic activity are uncommon. The country also experiences rainy and monsoon seasons, which can bring severe rainstorms and put tourists at risk. It is important to stay informed about the latest regional weather forecasts and follow the advice of local authorities.

Overall, Brunei is considered a safe destination for tourists, but it is important to be aware of the cultural and religious differences, as well as the laws and regulations, and to take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Crime rates are low, but there are some violent thefts

Crime rates are low in Brunei, but there are some violent thefts. The country's strong economy and easy accessibility by air, sea, and land transport have the potential to attract international crime. The Royal Brunei Police Force works with Interpol to tackle organised crime, drug investigations, fugitive investigations, and environmental crimes.

Brunei's crime areas include property crime, such as theft and burglaries, as well as violent crime and fraud. The country is also affected by growing cybercrime, including banking scams, online identity theft, and social media and phone scams.

In recent years, Brunei has fully implemented Sharia law, which imposes harsh punishments for theft, including the amputation of limbs. While Brunei has not carried out any executions since the implementation of Sharia law, the country retains the death penalty for several offences, including violent and non-violent crimes. These include murder, terrorism, treason, homosexual activity, adultery, sodomy, rape, apostasy, blasphemy, and insulting Islam.

The last recorded execution in Brunei occurred in 1957, and the country has had a de facto moratorium on the death penalty since gaining independence in 1984. Despite plans to reinstate capital punishment for offences under Sharia law, international condemnation led to an extension of the moratorium. However, this moratorium can be lifted at any time.

There is a high threat of a terrorist attack

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Brunei, there is a high threat of a terrorist attack globally, which includes British nationals and UK interests. This includes a heightened threat from groups or individuals motivated by the conflict in Iraq and Syria. Attacks could be indiscriminate and take place in areas visited by foreign nationals, so it is important to stay vigilant, be aware of your surroundings, and keep up to date with local media reports.

The UK Counter Terrorism Policing service provides information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. It is recommended that you research this guidance, as well as local advice, and consider how it may reduce your risk from terrorism while in Brunei.

Brunei is a small sultanate state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, sharing the island with Malaysia and Indonesia. The country has vast deposits of oil and gas, making it one of the most affluent and richest nations in the world. It is also known for its implementation of Sharia law, which has been criticised for its brutal punishments, including the death penalty for various offences.

While Brunei has not carried out any death sentences since the introduction of Sharia law, and there have been limited reports of certain laws being enforced in recent years, it is important to be aware of the local laws and cultural differences. Respect for local traditions, customs, and religions is crucial, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. Actions that may be considered offensive can result in serious penalties, and public criticism of the Bruneian Royal Family is highly offensive.

In addition to the potential threat of terrorism, there are other safety considerations in Brunei, such as occasional incidents of petty crime and house burglaries. It is recommended to take precautions to protect your belongings and follow local laws and advice to stay safe during your time in the country.

Women travellers are advised to choose their accommodation wisely and wear loose-fitting clothing

Women travellers in Brunei should be mindful of the country's conservative culture and dress code. Brunei is a Muslim-majority country, and local women, except those of Chinese descent, typically wear hijabs and avoid showing any skin. While female travellers are not expected to wear hijabs, it is important to be respectful and dress conservatively. This means avoiding excessive skin exposure, cleavage-baring outfits, sheer clothing, and clothing with holes or rips.

When choosing accommodation, it is advisable to opt for a place that aligns with your comfort level and cultural expectations. Some accommodations, such as homestays or traditional longhouses, may have more conservative norms, while hotels or tourist-oriented accommodations may offer more flexibility. Additionally, consider the location of your accommodation in relation to your preferred attractions and transportation options. Brunei's capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, offers a range of options, and its waterfront area is fairly walkable.

Loose-fitting clothing made of lightweight, breathable fabrics such as linen or cotton is ideal for the warm Bruneian climate. A combination of a comfortable skirt and a t-shirt, paired with a cotton or silk scarf, can provide both modesty and comfort. Sandals are also recommended for city walking, especially those with rubber soles and soft footbeds.

For rainforest adventures or outdoor activities, it is advisable to bring a rain jacket and water shoes. Leggings and an exercise tank, along with a local sarong to drape over your body when interacting with locals, can be a respectful and practical choice.

When visiting beaches, it is acceptable to wear swimwear of your choice. However, it is recommended to pack a crop top or a loose t-shirt for extra coverage. A long sarong can also be worn as a skirt. Don't forget to bring beach essentials like sunscreen, sunglasses, and insect repellent.

Overall, women travellers should use their judgment, be respectful of local culture, and aim for a balance between comfort and modesty in their choice of accommodation and clothing in Brunei.

Brunei has strict laws and punishments

Alcohol

Brunei's Sharia Law bans the sale of alcohol. However, non-Muslims over the age of 17 can bring two litres of liquor or 12 cans of beer into the country every 48 hours. Tourists can drink alcohol in their hotel rooms or private residences, but they must not be intoxicated in public.

Close proximity law

It is illegal for men and women who are not blood relatives or married to be alone together. This law is similar to some countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia. While it primarily applies to Bruneian Muslims, punishments can be harsh, especially when adultery is suspected.

Adultery

Adultery is illegal in Brunei and is punishable by stoning to death.

Unmarried couples sharing a hotel room

Due to the proximity and adultery laws, it is illegal for unmarried couples to share a hotel room, even if they are in a long-term relationship. Some hotels enforce this rule more strictly than others, and the law can be murky for foreign tourists.

Homosexuality

Homosexuality is illegal in Brunei and can be punishable by death by stoning. While there is little evidence of such punishments being carried out, the country has faced scrutiny and international backlash for these laws.

Eating during Ramadan

During the fasting month of Ramadan, it is illegal for anyone to eat, drink, or smoke in public. Non-Muslim tourists who break this law can face a fine of up to B$4,000 ($2,932 USD) or a one-year prison sentence.

Pornography

Possession and distribution of pornography are illegal in Brunei. The definition of pornography is broad and subjective, and even a bikini selfie might be considered pornographic.

Drugs and medication

Brunei has strict laws against drug possession, which can carry a mandatory death sentence. Additionally, certain over-the-counter or prescription medications may be illegal, so it is crucial to double-check before travelling to the country.

Defamation of the Sultan

It is illegal to say or share anything negative about the Sultan or Prince of Brunei. This crime is known as lèse-majesté, and it can result in indefinite jail time.

Overstaying your visa

Overstaying your visa in Brunei can result in strict penalties, including fines, short prison sentences, or caning.

Christmas celebrations

In Brunei, it is illegal to publicly celebrate Christmas. Christians can celebrate in private but must notify the authorities. Punishments for public celebrations can include up to five years in prison or a B$40,000 ($29,336) fine.

Frequently asked questions