Bolivia: Safe Haven Or Danger For Solo Female Travellers?

Bolivia is a geographically and ethnically diverse country in South America, with a lot to offer travellers. However, it has a reputation for being unsafe, particularly for women travelling alone. So, is Bolivia safe for female travellers?

Well, it depends. Bolivia has many dangers, from petty crime to violent crime, kidnappings, and muggings. Tourist hotspots, restaurants, shops, and public transportation are common places for thefts and pickpocketing, and violent crime exists on the streets, too. There have also been incidents of kidnappings and muggings by taxi drivers, especially of female travellers.

However, with a little common sense and precaution, it is possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip to Bolivia. This includes being vigilant and cautious, keeping an eye on your belongings in public, and avoiding lonely or dark places at night. It is also recommended to dress conservatively and try to blend in with the local population.

Overall, while Bolivia may not be the safest country for female travellers, with the right precautions, women can have a positive and enjoyable experience exploring this fascinating country.

Sexual harassment

Wolf-Whistling and Street Harassment

Wolf-whistling, catcalling, and shouting are common forms of street harassment experienced by women in Bolivia, particularly in urban areas. This behaviour is often seen as a way for men to assert their dominance and masculinity. It can be intimidating and objectifying, and it may escalate if the woman does not respond in the way the man expects.

Sexual Comments and Propositioning

Women travelling alone in Bolivia may also face more explicit forms of sexual harassment, such as comments about their appearance or what a man would like to do to them. This can be especially prevalent in markets or other public spaces. These comments are often unwanted and uninvited, and they can make women feel uncomfortable and unsafe.

Practical Advice for Dealing with Sexual Harassment

• Dress conservatively - This may help to avoid unwanted attention, as it can be a way to blend in with local customs and avoid standing out as a tourist.
• Ignore harassment - Responding to catcalling or wolf-whistling may lead to further engagement, so ignoring the behaviour and continuing on your way can be a way to de-escalate the situation.
• Stay in busy, tourist areas - Harassers are less likely to target women in busy areas with lots of potential witnesses.
• Be cautious at night - Avoid walking alone at night, and try to stay in well-lit, populated areas.
• Make friends with other travellers - There is safety in numbers, and travelling with a group can reduce the risk of being targeted.
• Choose accommodation wisely - Ensure your accommodation is secure, and consider staying in a hostel or hotel with other travellers.
• Save emergency numbers - It is a good idea to have important contacts easily accessible, such as local emergency services or your country's embassy.
• Learn some Spanish - Being able to communicate in the local language can help you navigate difficult situations and seek assistance if needed.
• Be aware of cultural differences - Understanding cultural norms and expectations can help you avoid unintentional misunderstandings or offensive behaviour.

While these strategies may help reduce the risk of sexual harassment, it is important to recognise that the responsibility for this behaviour lies solely with the perpetrators. No woman, regardless of her appearance, behaviour, or location, deserves to be harassed.

Transport safety

Transportation in Bolivia is considered unsafe and unreliable. Tourists are advised to avoid the Coronilla Hill area in Cochabamba, as this is a known hotspot for drug addicts and alcoholics. In addition, common strikes can affect public transport services, causing delays and disruptions.

When using public transportation, it is important to be cautious of petty crimes such as theft and pickpocketing, which are common in crowded places and tourist areas. It is recommended to keep personal belongings secure and try to travel during daylight hours.

Taxis are also a concern, with reports of robberies by taxi drivers. It is advised to use only official taxi companies and to avoid hailing taxis on the street. Even then, it is recommended to use radio taxis with a proper bubble taxi sign on top, as these are legal, whereas random cars with a "TAXI" sign on the side are fake and illegal. Uber is also available in Bolivia and is considered a safer and cheaper alternative to local taxis.

When it comes to long-distance travel, it is best to avoid travelling at night, especially when travelling alone. The route between Copacabana and La Paz, in particular, is known to be unsafe after dark.

For a safer and more comfortable journey, travelling by train is recommended. Ferries and riverboats are also options for exploring remote areas along the Amazon, but it is important to ensure that the boat is in good condition and not overcrowded.

Food and water safety

While Bolivia is a great place to visit, it is important to be aware of food and water safety precautions. Here are some essential things to know:

• Tap water is not safe to drink in Bolivia. Always opt for bottled water, and use it for brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth as well.
• When eating out, avoid drinks with ice unless you're sure it's made from bottled water. It's also best to steer clear of dishes with ingredients that may have been washed in tap water, like salads.
• Bolivia is a meat-lover's paradise, so vegetarians may struggle to find a variety of options.
• Due to its high altitude, Bolivia can be freezing cold, but its proximity to the equator can make it feel hotter than it is. Stay hydrated and always wear sunscreen, even if you don't feel the heat from the sun.
• Hospitals are available in major cities and towns, but rural areas may not have the same level of medical facilities. It's a good idea to carry a first aid kit with you.
• If you plan to hike or engage in strenuous activities, be aware of altitude sickness. Give yourself time to acclimate, stay hydrated, and take it easy, especially if you've struggled with altitude sickness in the past.
• Some vaccines may be recommended before travelling to Bolivia, so consult your healthcare provider 6-8 weeks in advance.

Common scams

Taxi Scams

• Taxi drivers may pretend that your chosen accommodation is full or bad and suggest other, more expensive places. Insist on going to your booked accommodation.
• Agree on a price and currency before getting into the taxi.
• Avoid taxis with passengers already in them and do not accept other passengers en route.
• If you have a large bill, ask the driver if they have change before getting in.
• Only use radio taxis or app-based taxi services.

Fake Police

• Fake police officers will ask to see your documents and may ask you to follow them. They may have an accomplice to legitimise them. Do not follow them and ask to see proof of their identification.
• Real police officers may also try to scam you, for example, by claiming you have pornographic content on your phone. Do not let anyone look at your phone.

Spilled Substance Scam

A stranger will spill something on you and another person will offer to help clean it up, stealing your valuables in the process. Handle any clean-up yourself.

ATM Scam

Someone may approach you at an ATM, offering to help you avoid local bank fees. They will scan your card and watch you enter your PIN so they can drain your account. Cover the number pad with your hand when entering your PIN and do not accept any help.

Bar Scam

Friendly locals may invite you for a drink and then charge you an extortionate amount. Suggest the bar and ask for the menu so you can see the prices.

Street Performer Scam

Be wary of street performers or games that attract a crowd. Pickpockets may use these situations to steal valuables.

Other Tips

• Be cautious of people offering to take your photo – they may blame you for breaking their camera.
• Always use reputable tour companies.
• Only exchange money at reputable places as counterfeit banknotes are often circulated.
• Be aware of the country's rules and laws to avoid being scammed by corrupt officials.
• Do not buy electronic goods from street markets.

Natural disasters

Bolivia is prone to natural disasters such as heavy rain, floods, and droughts. In February 2020, severe weather, including heavy rain, hail, and droughts, affected fourteen municipalities in the Chuquisaca Department, resulting in five deaths and 831 affected families. The same month, heavy rain and floods in the town of Yuracarés, Cochabamba Department, impacted at least 872 families and 21 indigenous communities, with La Misión being the most affected community.

Indigenous groups such as the Yuracarés and Yuquis, who have settled in lowland areas, are particularly vulnerable to flooding. Additionally, there have been reports of landslides and earthquakes in the country.

When travelling to Bolivia, it is essential to stay informed about the potential risks and take necessary precautions, especially if you plan to visit areas prone to natural disasters.

Frequently asked questions