
Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, with Australians losing more money gambling on sports per capita than any other country. Gambling is an activity undertaken by the majority of Australians, with 72.8% of Australian adults gambling in the year leading up to 2022. While some forms of gambling are legal in Australia, certain types of betting are illegal.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Gambling in Australia | Legal |
| Legal sports betting sites in Australia | Sportsbet, Bet365, Entain (Ladbrokes and Neds), Bodog, Bookmaker |
| Legal sports betting age in Australia | 18 |
| Regulator responsible for enforcing the Interactive Gambling Act | ACMA |
| Gambling losses in Australia (2022-23) | $31.5 billion |
| Percentage of Australian adults who gambled in the past year (2022) | 72.8% |
| Percentage of Australian adults who gambled at least once a week (2022) | 38% |
| Percentage of Australian adults with gambling addiction (2022) | 0.7% (men), 0.4% (women) |
| Forms of gambling in Australia | Horse racing, lottery, poker machines, sports betting, electronic gaming machines, casino games |
| Gambling legislation in Australia | Interactive Gambling Act 2001, Casino (Management Agreement) Act 1993 (Vic), Casino Control Act 1991 (Vic) |
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What You'll Learn
- Live sports betting is illegal in Australia
- The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 prohibits some online services
- Gambling advertising is legal, but a ban during sports events has been discussed
- Horse betting has long been legal, but sports betting was illegal until 1983
- Each Australian state/territory has its own gambling legislation

Live sports betting is illegal in Australia
Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, with the first official horse racing meeting taking place in 1810. Gambling is an activity undertaken by the majority of Australians, with 72.8% of Australian adults gambling in the year leading up to 2022. Australians also lose more money gambling on sports per capita than any other country.
Sports betting was made legal in 1983, and the first private company to obtain a license was Sportsbet in 1993. However, live sports betting is illegal in Australia. All betting on sporting events in the country must occur prior to the start of the match, and live bets are prohibited under laws designed to limit match-fixing and reduce harm to those with gambling addictions. This ban on live betting includes microbetting, a particularly fast-paced form of sports betting, which is not allowed even via phone calls.
The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 makes it illegal for gambling providers to offer certain online services to people in Australia. This includes in-play sports bets, which some of the country's biggest gambling companies have been caught facilitating in recent years. The Australian Media and Communications Agency (ACMA) ruled that Sportsbet, bet365, and Entain breached the Interactive Gambling Act by accepting bets that were not made entirely over the phone.
While live sports betting is illegal in Australia, there are offshore sports betting sites that accept players from the country, such as Bookmaker, which is licensed in Costa Rica.
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The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 prohibits some online services
Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, with the first known organised horse race taking place in 1810. While sports betting wasn't legal until 1983, gambling has been an integral part of Australian culture for decades. However, the Interactive Gambling Act of 2001 prohibits some online services in an attempt to limit the harmful effects of gambling on the community.
The Act makes it illegal for gambling providers to offer certain services to people in Australia. This includes 'online casinos' and games of chance played over the internet, such as roulette, poker, craps, online 'pokies', and blackjack. It is also illegal to advertise these banned services in Australia, and providers must not promote or offer credit for online betting. The law applies to all interactive gambling providers, regardless of whether they are based in Australia or offshore.
In addition to the restrictions on online gambling, the Interactive Gambling Act also addresses in-play sports betting. Australian gamblers are not allowed to place bets on events that have already started, as this can increase the risk of match-fixing and harm individuals with gambling addictions. To facilitate these restrictions, some bookmakers have implemented measures such as "fast codes", which allow clients to generate a code on their smartphone app and then call the company to place the bet over the phone.
The Australian Media and Communications Agency (ACMA) is responsible for enforcing the Interactive Gambling Act. In December 2023, ACMA ruled that major gambling companies, including Sportsbet, bet365, and Entain, breached the Act by facilitating illegal in-play bets. This ruling has sparked discussions about tougher regulation and the potential for returning money to punters who lost bets on prohibited activities.
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Gambling advertising is legal, but a ban during sports events has been discussed
Gambling advertising is legal in Australia, but there are strict rules surrounding it. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has implemented rules to restrict gambling advertising during sports events, both on TV and online streaming. These rules were introduced in March and September 2018, respectively, and apply between 5 am and 8:30 pm.
The ACMA has also requested that Australian internet service providers (ISPs) block more illegal online gambling sites. This is in addition to the Interactive Gambling Act 2001, which makes it illegal for gambling providers to offer certain online services and advertising in Australia. The Act prohibits the promotion of banned services and the offering of credit for online betting.
Despite these regulations, there is community concern about the increasing number of sports betting advertisements on broadcast and digital media, and their effect on young people. A 2016 study found that 75% of 8- to 16-year-olds thought gambling was a normal or common part of sport, and a quarter could name four or more gambling brands. The proliferation of gambling advertising in sports has led to discussions about a potential ban during sports events.
In recent years, some gambling firms have been caught enabling illegal in-play sports bets, leading to calls for tougher regulation and for money to be returned to punters. While live sports betting is legal in Australia, it cannot be done online and must be placed by telephone call or at a venue. This allows staff to intervene if a customer is showing signs of a gambling problem.
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Horse betting has long been legal, but sports betting was illegal until 1983
Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, with the first known organised horse racing event taking place in 1810. While horse betting has been allowed for a long time, sports betting was not legal until 1983. This was when Totalisator Agency Boards began taking bets on sports such as soccer, cricket, and boxing.
Horse racing has been a part of Australia's culture since the early 19th century. Bettors were initially required to go to a race track to place a bet, which was inconvenient for many. This led to the rise of illegal bookies who took bets in bars and offered more favourable prices because they didn't pay taxes. As a result, state governments opened off-course betting companies, with Victoria's Totalisator Agency Board leading the way in 1961. Other states quickly followed suit.
Sports betting, on the other hand, was illegal until the 1980s. In 1983, the Totalisator Agency Boards expanded their operations to include sports betting. This marked a significant shift in Australia's gambling landscape, as it opened up new opportunities for bettors beyond horse racing.
The legalisation of sports betting in Australia has had a significant impact on the industry. It has contributed to Australia's reputation as the biggest sports betting country in the world, with Australians losing more money on sports gambling per capita than any other nation. The availability of internet sports betting, with the exception of live in-game wagers, has further fuelled the popularity of sports wagering in the country.
While sports betting has been legal in Australia for over four decades, it is important to note that the industry is heavily regulated. The Interactive Gambling Act of 2001 prohibits certain online gambling services, including in-play betting, to protect consumers and prevent match-fixing. These regulations are enforced by the Australian Media and Communications Agency (ACMA), which works to ensure compliance and address any breaches by gambling companies.
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Each Australian state/territory has its own gambling legislation
While Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, there is no single overarching statute regulating gambling activities in the country. Instead, each of Australia's eight mainland states and territories separately regulates gambling activities within their respective jurisdictions.
In Queensland, the Queensland Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation (QOLGR) is responsible for licensing and compliance, while the Office of Regulatory Policy (QORP) handles policy and legislative development for the regulation of liquor, gaming and fair trading, as well as harm minimisation programs for the liquor and gambling industries.
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has the Gambling and Racing Commission, which is the independent gambling authority responsible for licensing, compliance and education.
In South Australia, Consumer and Business Services is responsible for policy, licensing and compliance in relation to betting, casinos, gaming machines and lotteries.
Victoria has the Gambling Regulation Act 2003, which governs the conduct of gambling activities in the state, excluding casinos. The Casino Control Act 1991 governs gambling activities at casinos in Victoria. The Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC) was created by the Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission Act 2011 to regulate the gambling industry in Victoria.
In addition to state and territory-level legislation, a series of federal statutes also cover certain aspects of gambling activity throughout Australia. The Interactive Gambling Act 2001, for example, makes it illegal for gambling providers to offer certain online services, such as in-play sports bets, to people in Australia. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) monitors compliance by gambling service providers of their obligations under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA), including gambling advertising.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, betting is legal in Australia. In fact, Australia has a long history of state-sanctioned gambling, dating back to the first known organised horse racing event in 1810. Sports betting was made legal in 1983.
Live in-game wagers are illegal in Australia. All betting on sporting events must occur prior to the start of the match. In-play betting is banned under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001, which was passed by the Parliament of Australia on 28 June 2001.
The regulator responsible for enforcing the Interactive Gambling Act is the Australian Media and Communications Agency (ACMA). ACMA has the power to notify border protection agencies of the names of directors/principals of offending illegal offshore operators, who may then be placed on a 'movement alert list', disrupting any travel to Australia. ACMA can also require Internet Service Providers to block illegal sites.

















