Belize Or Costa Rica: Which Country Is Safer?

Belize and Costa Rica are two of the most popular vacation destinations for Americans seeking a Central American getaway. Both countries offer incredible biodiversity, stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. However, when it comes to safety, there are some differences to consider.

Belize has a higher crime rate than Costa Rica and is ranked as a Level 2 country by the U.S. State Department, indicating a need for increased caution. Violent crime, including gang activity, is a concern, particularly in Belize City and areas north of it. While tourists are not usually the target of violent crimes, petty theft and robberies can occur. It's important to stay vigilant, especially in urban areas and at night, and avoid isolated or secluded spots.

Costa Rica, on the other hand, is ranked as a Level 1 country by the U.S. State Department, the lowest advisory level. It is generally considered safe for tourists, with a low crime rate. Petty theft can occur, but violent crimes are less common. San Jose, the capital, has higher crime rates, so tourists should exercise caution when visiting the city.

In summary, while both countries require a certain level of vigilance, Costa Rica has a better reputation for safety, especially when compared to Belize City and its surrounding areas.

Crime rates in Belize and Costa Rica

Belize

Belize is a small country in Central America, bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea. The country boasts a diverse landscape, from dense tropical jungles to white sand beaches. While Belize is known for its natural beauty and vibrant culture, it has also faced some challenges when it comes to crime and safety.

According to the available data, the crime rate in Belize has fluctuated over the years. In 2022, the crime rate was 0.00, a significant decline from the previous year. However, in 2021, the crime rate was 31.25, a nearly 21% increase from 2020. While the crime rate in Belize is lower than in some neighbouring countries, it is important for visitors to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, located in Central America, is known for its stunning natural scenery, including beautiful beaches, tropical rainforests, and diverse wildlife. Costa Rica has a noteworthy safety record compared to other countries in the region. However, in recent years, there has been a significant rise in criminal activity, including theft, homicide, and organised crime.

According to the U.S. State Department, Costa Rica is designated as a Level 1 advisory country, the lowest level, indicating a relatively safe destination for travellers. While homicides and violent crimes do occur, the primary threat to travellers and expats in Costa Rica is petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and theft. It is important for visitors to remain vigilant and take standard safety precautions to reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime.

Comparison

When comparing crime rates between Belize and Costa Rica, it is important to consider the different categories of crimes and the specific contexts of each country. Both countries have experienced fluctuations in their crime rates over the years, and it is challenging to make a direct comparison without more comprehensive data. However, based on the available information, Costa Rica generally has a lower homicide rate than Belize, but both countries have measures in place to address safety concerns and protect visitors.

Safest areas in Belize and Costa Rica

Safest Areas in Belize

Belize is a small country in Central America that has gained popularity as an eco-tourism destination due to its beautiful jungles and islands. While the Caribbean islands of Belize are considered some of the safest places to visit, crime can be a severe problem in this country. The U.S. State Department and Canada urge travelers to exercise caution in Belize due to its high rate of violent crime. In particular, gang-related violence and sexual assaults are common, and the police force is often understaffed and poorly equipped. However, by taking necessary precautions and being vigilant, many travelers enjoy safe trips to Belize, especially in the Caribbean islands.

• Ambergris Caye is Belize's top tourist destination, known for its proximity to the Belize Barrier Reef, offering world-class fishing, diving, and snorkelling opportunities. It is easily accessible from Belize City and offers a range of beaches, restaurants, and nightlife options.
• Caye Caulker is a laid-back alternative to Ambergris Caye, located just a 30-minute ferry ride away. It provides a more relaxed and walkable environment with unpaved streets and no cars, making it ideal for those seeking a quieter experience.
• Placencia, a 16-mile-long peninsula in southern Belize, offers the feel of an island while being connected to the mainland. It has retained its charm as a small fishing village and is known for its laid-back atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and easy access to the mainland's amenities and prices.
• Corozal, located on the northern border of Belize, sits on the Bay of Chetumal and offers a quiet and affordable lifestyle. It is known as a "sleepy town" with direct access to the bay for swimming. The cost of living is low, with apartments renting for less than $500 USD per month.
• San Ignacio and the Cayo District offer a different experience from the beach destinations, featuring mountains, rivers, and jungles. This area is more affordable than the coastal regions and is ideal for those seeking a quieter, less touristy atmosphere.

Safest Areas in Costa Rica

Costa Rica, known for its natural beauty, vibrant culture, and stable economy, has become a popular destination for expatriates. While Costa Rica is considered the safest country in Central America, it is important to take general safety precautions as crime and theft can occur. Here are some of the safest areas to consider:

• Escazú, a suburb of the capital city San José, is popular for its upscale neighbourhoods, modern amenities, and excellent healthcare facilities. It is known for its gated communities and security measures, providing peace of mind for its residents.
• Santa Ana, another suburb of San José, is celebrated for its family-friendly atmosphere and strong sense of community. It offers well-maintained streets, parks, and recreational facilities, making it attractive to expats seeking a safe and comfortable environment to raise children.
• Tamarindo is a beach town on Costa Rica's Pacific coast, renowned for its stunning beaches and world-class surfing spots. It offers a safe and laid-back lifestyle, attracting expats and retirees with its warm climate and outdoor activities.
• Grecia, nestled in the Central Valley, is a picturesque town known for its mild climate and friendly locals. Despite being close to San José, Grecia has a tranquil ambiance and a low crime rate, making it appealing to retirees seeking a peaceful retirement destination.
• La Fortuna, situated near the Arenal Volcano, offers a blend of adventure and tranquility. It maintains a safe and welcoming environment for residents and visitors, featuring hot springs, waterfalls, and lush rainforests to explore.
• Drake Bay, located in southwestern Costa Rica, is a wild and isolated village in the Osa Peninsula. Accessible only by plane or boat, Drake Bay offers amazing beaches, hiking trails, exotic birds, and abundant sunshine.
• Puerto Viejo, located on the Caribbean shore, is a popular destination for foreigners who enjoy travelling along the coast. It is known for its outstanding surfing waves and spectacular beaches, as well as its proximity to the Panama border.
• Liberia provides easy access to surrounding beaches, such as Playa del Coco, and the national parks of Guanacaste and Santa Rosa.

Transport in Belize and Costa Rica

Belize

Belize's transport system mostly consists of bus transportation on its roads. The country is divided into zones: Northern, Southern, and Western. Bus providers are restricted to their assigned zones. In larger towns and cities, there are bus terminals, while in smaller places, there are bus stops. The most common way of catching a bus is by flagging it down on the road. The major national bus lines are James, WestLine, and BBOC.

Belize has four major asphalt-paved two-lane roads: the Hummingbird Highway, Thomas Vincent Ramos Highway, George Price Highway, and Philip Goldson Highway. Most other roads are unpaved, rough, and in poor condition.

Belize has no railways, but there are some navigable waterways. Water taxis are available, such as the San Pedro Belize Express Water Taxi, and the Ocean Ferry Belize.

The international airport is Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport in Ladyville, served by several international and local carriers. Two airlines, Tropic Air and Maya Island Air, provide service within the country.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica's capital, San José, is the country's major transportation hub.

There are no direct flights between San Jose Airport and Belize City Goldson International Airport. Flights between the two countries have one or more layovers, usually in Cancun, Guatemala City, or San Salvador.

Buses are also available, but the journey is long, often taking over 24 hours.

Cost of travel in Belize and Costa Rica

The cost of travel in Belize and Costa Rica depends on your travel style and preferences. Both countries offer a range of options, from budget-friendly to luxurious experiences. Here is a breakdown of the expected costs for transportation, accommodation, food, and activities in each country:

Belize

Belize is known for its beautiful beaches, diverse culture, and ancient Mayan ruins. While the country offers unique attractions, it can be more expensive than its neighbouring countries, such as Mexico and Guatemala. Here is an estimate of costs for a day in Belize:

• Accommodation: Ranges from $25 for budget options to over $250 for upscale resorts. For example, a standard double room at Villa Boscardi in Belize City costs $116 per night.
• Transportation: Public transportation is inexpensive, with bus rides ranging from $6 (from Belize City to San Ignacio) to $45 (return ferry ticket from Belize City to Caye Caulker). Renting a car can be expensive, with rates starting at $100 per day.
• Food: The price of food in Belize is similar to what you would pay in the US. A simple meal of rice, beans, and protein from a street stall costs around $5-7, while a sit-down restaurant meal can range from $10 for breakfast to $25 for a shrimp curry or rack of ribs.
• Activities: Exploring the ruins in Belize is a relatively inexpensive activity, with entrance fees ranging from $5 to $15. Other popular activities, such as cave tours and snorkelling, can cost upwards of $95.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, known for its diverse landscapes and eco-tourism, tends to be slightly pricier than Belize. Here is an estimate of costs for a day in Costa Rica:

• Accommodation: Ranges from under $25 for budget options to over $200 for high-end resorts.
• Transportation: Costa Rica has a good public transportation system, although it can be slow. Renting a car is a popular option, with rates starting at $200 per week, but some areas may require a 4x4 vehicle.
• Food: Food expenses can be minimised by eating at local diners ('sodas') and choosing budget-friendly options. A simple meal of rice and beans can cost around $4-7, while a seafood BBQ or a meal at a sit-down restaurant can be significantly more expensive.
• Activities: Costa Rica offers a wide range of activities, from surfing and zip-lining to exploring national parks. These activities can vary in price, with some costing around $120 or more.

In summary, both Belize and Costa Rica offer a range of options for travellers, from budget-conscious to luxury seekers. The cost of travel depends on your specific choices and preferences. It is recommended to research and plan your trip according to your budget and desired experiences.

Tourist attractions in Belize and Costa Rica

Belize and Costa Rica are both Central American countries that attract tourists with their natural wonders and biodiversity. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in each country:

Belize:

• Hol Chan Marine Reserve: This nature reserve is world-famous for its excellent diving opportunities.
• Actun Tunichil Muknal: A remote cave filled with Mayan relics, including sacrificial human remains and stoneware ceramics.
• The Maya Ruins of Caracol: The largest Mayan ruin in Belize, spanning 30 acres.
• Green Hills Butterfly Ranch: A live butterfly exhibit with thousands of live butterflies and over 150 plant species.
• Lamanai Archaeological Reserve: One of the largest and oldest Mayan archaeological sites in Central America, featuring monuments like the towering High Temple.
• The Belize Zoo: A zoo that is home to over 150 native wildlife species and promotes conservation, education, recreation, and research.
• Caye Caulker: A small island that is a popular destination for its laid-back atmosphere, crystal Caribbean waters, and abundant flora and fauna.
• Great Blue Hole: An underwater sinkhole that is one of the world's best diving spots, with the opportunity to see marine life such as stingrays, reef sharks, and turtles.

Costa Rica:

• La Fortuna Waterfall: A 70-meter-high waterfall located in a biological reserve within the Arenal Volcano National Park.
• Playa Manuel Antonio: A popular beach that frequently hosts parties and festivals and is ideal for surfing.
• Hacienda Alsacia Starbucks Coffee Farm: Starbucks' first and only coffee farm, located on the slopes of Poás Volcano.
• Cahuita National Park: A coastal park with white sandy beaches, coral reefs, trails, and wildlife such as monkeys and sloths.
• Ecotermales Fortuna: Natural hot springs with five pools, including one with a cascading waterfall, providing a relaxing oasis.
• Tortuguero National Park: A popular ecotourism site with tropical rainforests, wetlands, and wildlife such as land turtles, monkeys, crocodiles, and birds.
• Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve: A nature reserve with a cloud forest, mesmerizing scenery, and adventure activities like zip-lining and hiking.
• San José: The capital city with various historic sites, including the National Museum, the Costa Rican Art Museum, and the Jade Museum.
• La Fortuna – Arenal Volcano: A nearly perfect volcanic cone that is the highest point in La Fortuna, surrounded by hot springs, waterfalls, forests, and traditional streets.
• Manuel Antonio National Park: A combination of rainforest, coral reefs, and beaches, making it one of the most beautiful spots in the country and the most visited national park in Costa Rica.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Belize and Costa Rica have to offer, showcasing their natural beauty, cultural sites, and adventure opportunities.

Frequently asked questions