Traveling To Belize: Is It Safe?

Belize is a small Central American country bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea. It is a popular destination for backpackers and nature lovers, offering beautiful beaches, water activities, lush jungles, and Mayan ruins. However, it is important to consider safety concerns due to high crime rates in certain areas.

Belize has a high crime rate, with a homicide rate of 31 incidents per 100,000 people, according to World Bank data. The country also has a high rate of drug abuse and trade, as well as organized crime and gang-related violence. Most violent crimes primarily affect locals, but tourists have been caught in the crossfire, so caution is advised. Belize City, in particular, has a high homicide rate and is known for gang activity.

To stay safe in Belize, it is recommended to stick to popular tourist areas, exercise standard precautions, and avoid risky regions. Tourists should also be aware of the risk of natural disasters, particularly hurricanes, which frequently cause extensive damage to popular tourist destinations. It is advised to avoid travelling to Belize during hurricane season, which runs from June to November, and to follow local weather alerts and embassy recommendations.

Overall, while Belize offers many attractions, it is important to be cautious and informed about potential safety risks when visiting the country.

Belize has a high rate of violent crime, including muggings, robberies, and gang-related violence

Serious crimes, such as murder, are prevalent in Belize, and the country has a high rate of gang-related violence. Gang members frequently clash to gain control of territories for illegal activities and often use weapons to resolve disputes. This gang violence is a significant concern, particularly in Southside Belize City.

Muggings and robberies are also common in Belize. Tourists should be vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in popular destinations and public transport hubs like airports and bus stations. It is recommended to avoid travelling alone at night and to use only official licensed taxis. Additionally, it is advised not to resist if confronted by a mugger or robber, as this could lead to an escalation of violence.

To reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is important to remain cautious and take certain precautions. Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewellery, and be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. Keep your belongings secure at all times, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. It is also recommended to avoid travelling after dark and to stay away from isolated areas, including unsupervised beaches.

Tourists are advised to avoid non-essential travel to certain high-risk areas, such as the Southside of Belize City

Tourists are advised to avoid all non-essential travel to the Southside of Belize City, the area south of Haulover Creek Canal, due to high levels of gang-related violence. This area has been the site of frequent inter-gang conflict, with gang members often using weapons to resolve disputes. The State of Emergency was declared in this area in July 2023 in response to gang-related shootings. Tourists are not usually the targets of gang violence, but anyone can be caught up in it by being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

The Southside of Belize City is also a major crime centre, with a high prevalence of violent crimes. The US State Department advises American citizens to exercise increased caution if staying in the country due to the high prevalence of crime. Most of the crimes reported in Belize are either unresolved or unprosecuted, and the police force is typically understaffed and poorly equipped.

The Australian Government advises citizens to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Belize overall and to reconsider their need to travel to the Southside of Belize City. The Canadian Government also advises citizens to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Belize and to avoid non-essential travel to the Southside of Belize City. The UK Government advises citizens to exercise caution and vigilance when travelling to Belize and to avoid all non-essential travel to the Southside of Belize City.

To stay safe when travelling to Belize, it is recommended to join an organised tour, stay in a group, and avoid going out at night. It is also important to be vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs, and to avoid dressing in a way that displays wealth.

Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tropical storms, pose a significant risk during the hurricane season from June to November

Belize is highly susceptible to natural disasters such as hurricanes, tropical storms, flooding, and drought, which affect the country regularly. The hurricane season in Belize lasts from June to November, and during this period, the country is at a significant risk of hurricanes and tropical storms, which can cause extensive damage and loss of life.

Since 1930, 16 hurricanes have made landfall in Belize or passed close enough to cause damage, with eight of them being categorised as major hurricanes. In addition, 17 systems made landfall in Belize as tropical storms during this period. These storms can cause catastrophic flooding and strong winds, leading to fatalities and destruction of infrastructure. For instance, in 1931, a Category 4 hurricane hit Belize City, resulting in approximately 2,500 deaths. More recently, in 2001, Tropical Storm Chantal caused moderate rainfall and infrastructure damage, with total losses estimated at $4 million.

The low-lying coastal areas of Belize are particularly vulnerable during hurricanes. These areas may be cut off from communication and external assistance during such storms. Hurricanes can also lead to power outages, disrupt essential services such as water, electricity, and communication, and cause extensive damage to agriculture and infrastructure. For example, Hurricane Iris in 2001 destroyed nearly 95% of buildings in Placencia and caused severe damage to the shrimping industry and farmland.

To mitigate the risks associated with hurricanes and tropical storms, it is essential to monitor local and international weather reports and follow the guidance of local authorities and tour operators. Having a comprehensive travel insurance policy that covers trip cancellations or interruptions is also crucial. Additionally, securing important documents, such as passports, in a safe and waterproof location is recommended.

There is a high risk of property crimes, such as burglaries and theft, especially in tourist areas

Belize is known for its beautiful beaches and lush jungles, but it also has a high rate of property crimes, such as burglaries and theft, especially in tourist areas. Here are some important things to know about property crimes in Belize:

• Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, and it is common for them to wake up to find their belongings missing. This can include items such as computers, phones, and purses, which were left unattended or not properly secured.
• Pickpocketing is also a common occurrence, especially in crowded tourist areas. Tourists are advised to remain vigilant at all times and keep their valuables out of sight.
• Petty theft tends to spike during spring break and winter holidays when there are more tourists. It is recommended to leave valuables in a secure place and only carry the cash needed for the day.
• Credit card fraud is a concern in Belize, with several rings believed to be active in the country. Tourists are warned to be cautious when using ATMs and to avoid paying for anything upfront.
• Scams are common, and tourists should be wary of people trying to distract them, including children, who can be skillful pickpockets.
• Incidents of crime, including theft, burglary, purse-snatching, and pickpocketing, increase during the winter holidays and spring break.
• There have been reports of fraud involving the sale of land to expatriates. It is advised to be cautious when purchasing property in Belize and to carefully research any potential deals.
• Belize has a problem with corruption and bribery, which can create an environment conducive to property crimes.
• The police capacity to respond to incidents of property crime is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved. This can create a sense of impunity for criminals and a lack of deterrence.

While Belize offers many exciting tourist attractions, it is important to be vigilant and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings from property crimes. Always be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables secure, and consider purchasing travel insurance that covers theft and loss of valuables.

Scams and pickpocketing are common, and tourists should be vigilant when using ATMs or carrying valuables

While Belize is a beautiful country with friendly locals, tourists should be aware of the dangers of scams and pickpocketing. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:

Scams

Belize is known for its scams, and tourists should be vigilant, especially when using ATMs. Here are some common scams to watch out for:

• ATM scams: Be very cautious when using ATMs. Never accept help from strangers, as they may be trying to scan your card or steal your PIN. Always cover the keypad when entering your PIN, and try to use indoor ATMs inside a bank branch.
• Taxi scams: Only use licensed taxis with green license plates. Be wary of taxi drivers who try to overcharge you or take you to destinations you didn't ask for. Always ask the driver to turn on the meter and map out your journey beforehand so you know the approximate time and route.
• Fake petitions: Be cautious of people trying to get you to sign a petition, especially if they are in groups. They may demand cash donations or use the opportunity to pickpocket you.
• Friendly bar friends: Be careful when approached by friendly locals in bars. They may lure you to a different bar and pressure you to pay exorbitant prices for drinks. Suggest the bar yourself and always ask for the menu to check prices.
• Street games: Avoid street games or performances, as they are often used as a distraction for pickpocketing. Stay away from public commotions and keep your valuables secure.
• Spilling something on you: Be wary of people who spill something on you "accidentally." While they offer to help clean it up, they may be pickpocketing you. Refuse any help from strangers, and always keep your possessions secure.
• Real estate scams: If you're considering buying property in Belize, be very cautious. Due diligence is crucial. Research the development or builder thoroughly, look for reviews, and consult with a local attorney before signing any contracts.

Pickpocketing

Pickpocketing is common in Belize, especially in tourist areas and during peak seasons like spring break and winter holidays. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

• Be vigilant: Always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
• Don't flash valuables: Avoid displaying valuable possessions in public. Leave unnecessary valuables in your accommodation, and only carry the cash you need for the day.
• Secure your possessions: Keep your money and cards in an internal pocket or a secure bag.
• Avoid isolated areas: Stay in groups and avoid isolated areas, especially at night.
• Be cautious around children: Children in Belize are often skilled pickpockets. Be vigilant and keep your distance.

Frequently asked questions