Belize is a country located in Central America, on the northeastern coast, and is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It is not part of South America. Belize has a diverse landscape, including mountains, swamps, and tropical jungles, and a rich variety of wildlife. With a population of approximately 400,000 people, it is the least populated country in Central America. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981, and is now a member of the Commonwealth.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Continent | North America |
Region | Central America |
Country | Belize |
Population | 397,483 (2022) |
Official Language | English |
Capital | Belmopan |
Largest City | Belize City |
Government | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Head of State | King Charles III |
What You'll Learn
Belize is in Central America, not South America
Belize is a country located in Central America, not South America. It is situated on the northeast coast of Central America, with a long coastline on the Caribbean Sea. While Belize is geographically part of Central America, it is also considered a Caribbean nation due to its cultural ties to the region.
Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It also shares a water boundary with Honduras to the southeast. The country has a diverse society, with a population of approximately 397,483 people (as of 2022) from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds. English is the official language of Belize, making it the only Central American country with English as the official language. However, other languages such as Spanish, Belizean Creole, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna are also widely spoken.
Belize has a diverse landscape, ranging from flat, swampy coastal plains in the north to the Maya Mountains in the south. The country is known for its natural wonders, such as the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world, and the Great Blue Hole. With its rich history, cultural diversity, and natural attractions, Belize is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the beauty of Central America.
While there may be some misconceptions about the location of Belize, it is clear that Belize is firmly situated in Central America and plays a significant role in the region's cultural and ecological landscape.
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Belize is bordered by Mexico, Guatemala and the Caribbean Sea
Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Belize has a diverse landscape, including mountains, swamps, tropical jungles, and a coastline on the Caribbean Sea.
Belize's northern border with Mexico is formed by the Hondo River, which also drains into Chetumal Bay to the north. Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula lies just north of Belize, across the Caribbean Sea. The border between Belize and Guatemala to the west is an almost straight line close to the 89th meridian west, stretching from the mouth of the Sarstoon River in the Bay of Honduras to the Mexican frontier. To the east, Belize enjoys a lengthy coastline along the Caribbean Sea, with hundreds of offshore islands and the second-largest barrier reef in the world.
Belize's location between Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea has influenced its culture and history. It has a Caribbean culture and was historically known as British Honduras, reflecting its colonial past. Belize's institutions and official language, English, reflect its history as a British colony. However, its culture is also influenced by its location in Central America, with similarities to other Central American countries.
Belize's diverse landscape and ecosystems, including its extensive coral reefs, make it an important part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. The country's small population is ethnically diverse, with a variety of cultures and languages, including English, Spanish, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. Belize's location and natural features, such as its coastline and jungle, have also made it attractive to drug smugglers using the country as a gateway to Mexico.
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Belize is a Commonwealth realm
Belize is the only mainland Central American country that is a Commonwealth realm. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a water boundary with Honduras to the southeast. Belize is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and is considered part of the Caribbean region and the historical British West Indies.
Belize has a diverse society, with a small but ethnically varied population. The country has strong ties to both the American and Caribbean regions. English is the official language of Belize, but many other languages are spoken, including Spanish, Belizean Creole, Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna.
Belize has a rich variety of wildlife and ecosystems, including terrestrial and marine plants and animals, and extensive coral reefs. The country covers an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and had a population of 397,483 as of 2022. Its capital is Belmopan, and its largest city is Belize City.
Belize's economy is largely based on agriculture, agro-based industry, and merchandising, with tourism and construction also contributing significantly. The country faces various challenges, including a heavy foreign debt burden, high unemployment, involvement in the drug trade, high crime rates, and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS.
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Belize is the least populated country in Central America
Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. Belize is the least populated country in Central America, with a population of 397,483 as of 2022. The country has a land area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 square miles) and a low population density.
Belize has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. The country's population includes people of Indigenous, European, African, and Asian descent, with a large proportion of immigrants. Belize's official language is English, making it the only Central American country where English is the official language. However, Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect, and over half of the population is multilingual.
Belize has a rich natural environment, with mountains, swamps, tropical jungles, and a diverse range of plant and animal species. The country is known for its extensive coral reefs and ecosystems, which contribute to its key place in the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor.
Belize's capital is Belmopan, and its largest city is Belize City. The country has a stable and democratic political system, and it achieved independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1981.
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Belize is home to the second-largest barrier reef in the world
Belize is a country located on the northeastern coast of Central America, and is not part of South America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Belize has a diverse landscape, including misty mountains, enormous waterfalls, pristine rivers, savannahs, and jungles teeming with wildlife. It also boasts hundreds of offshore islands along its coast.
The Belize Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination, attracting scuba divers and snorkelers and contributing significantly to the country's economy. It is also crucial to Belize's fishing industry. The reef provides a habitat for a diverse range of marine life, including:
- 70 hard coral species
- 36 soft coral species
- Hundreds of invertebrate species
The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, protects a large portion of the reef. This reserve system includes seven marine reserves, 450 cayes (small, low-elevation, sandy islands), and three atolls, covering an area of 960 square kilometres (370 square miles).
Despite protective measures, the Belize Barrier Reef faces threats from oceanic pollution, uncontrolled tourism, shipping, and fishing. Other risks include hurricanes and the effects of global warming, such as increasing ocean temperatures, which cause coral bleaching. Scientists claim that over 40% of Belize's coral reef has been damaged since 1998.
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