Belarus: Safe Haven For Indian Travelers?

Belarus is currently deemed unsafe for travel by several countries, including the US, UK, and Australia, due to the country's involvement in Russia's war in neighbouring Ukraine, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential for civil unrest, and the risk of detention. There have been reports of racism and racist attacks in the country, although some sources claim that Belarus is one of the safest countries in Europe in this regard. Indian nationals travelling to Belarus are advised to carry a valid passport, proof of financial means, and medical insurance.

Racism and racist attacks

Belarus has been described as one of the safest countries in Europe in terms of racist attacks, with some sources stating that they have never heard of any problems with people of darker skin colours in the country. Students from Africa and China are visible in Minsk, the capital city. However, it is important to note that racist incidents can occur anywhere, and some sources mention that racist attacks do happen, albeit infrequently. One source mentions an incident where a Lebanese doctor was attacked on a commuter train, but the attackers were prosecuted.

Some sources advise staying away from football fans, as there have been reports of Indians being beaten and thrown out of stadiums. However, others claim that major sports events are under tight control, reducing the risk of such incidents.

It is worth noting that the current political situation in Belarus has led to increased tensions and potential harassment of foreigners. The country's support for Russia's war in Ukraine has resulted in travel advisories from several countries, warning their citizens against non-essential travel to Belarus. These advisories also mention the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, potential civil unrest, and the risk of detention, which could affect anyone, regardless of their skin colour or ethnicity.

When travelling to Belarus, it is always important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or near sensitive locations. Keeping up-to-date with local news and following the instructions of local authorities is essential. Additionally, registering with the local authorities and having proper travel documentation are necessary steps to take when visiting Belarus.

Dual nationality

According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus, dated October 18, 1991, dual citizenship is not recognised. Citizens over 18 years of age do not have the right to dual citizenship. The only exception is for minors under 18 who are temporarily or permanently residing in Belarus and have one or both parents as nationals of other states. Upon turning 18, these individuals must choose one citizenship and renounce the other.

While US immigration law requires Americans to use US passports when entering or leaving the US, Belarusian law requires Belarusian citizens to use Belarusian passports to enter and depart Belarus. This has caused issues for dual citizens, who may be unable to depart Belarus if their Belarusian passport has expired or been lost. Additionally, males of conscript age (18-27) with dual citizenship may experience difficulties leaving Belarus if they have not completed their military service.

Belarus enforces special restrictions on dual US-Belarusian nationals and may refuse to acknowledge their US citizenship, including denying or delaying consular assistance to detained dual nationals.

Safety for Indians in Belarus

There are mixed reports regarding the safety of brown-skinned people in Belarus. Some travellers report feeling safe and not witnessing any problems with people of darker skin, including students from Africa and China in Minsk. Others warn of racist attacks and advise against visiting the country, citing a recent BBC documentary that highlights widespread racism and a specific incident where Indian spectators at a football match were beaten and thrown out of the stadium.

Overall, while Belarus may be safer than neighbouring countries like Russia, it is important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially when dealing with football fans.

Visa requirements

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to Belarus. The Australian Government also advises its citizens not to travel to Belarus. The US Department of State has issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory for Belarus.

Belarus does not recognise dual nationality. If you have both Belarusian and another nationality, such as British or Australian, the authorities will consider you Belarusian, even if you entered the country on your non-Belarusian passport. This limits the consular services that can be provided.

If you choose to travel against official advice, you will need a visa issued by a Belarusian Embassy or Consulate overseas to enter Belarus. Even with a visa, entry to Belarus over a land border is unlikely. You are also unlikely to be allowed to exit Belarus over a land border.

US citizens require a visa to travel by air between Belarus and Russia. Regulations regarding travel between Russia and Belarus may change unexpectedly, so it is recommended that you check the websites of the Embassy of Belarus and the Embassy of the Russian Federation for the latest information.

All US citizens staying in Belarus for more than five days (not including Sundays or national holidays) must register with the local office of the Citizenship and Migration Department of the Ministry of Interior. This requirement applies to visa holders and those who enter Belarus under the 30-day visa-free regime. Registration must be completed within five days of arrival (excluding Sundays and national holidays). If you are staying in a hotel, the hotel will complete the registration for you. If you are staying in a private home, you must complete the registration process yourself. Failure to register or remaining in Belarus for longer than 30 days may result in administrative action, including a fine of up to €550, deportation, and prohibition from entering Belarus in the future.

Foreign citizens entering Belarus on a tourist or business visa may not stay for more than 90 days during any calendar year, including dates of entry and departure.

Indian citizens travelling to Belarus under Visa-Free Travel via Minsk Airport must carry the following:

• A valid ordinary passport for travelling abroad
• Financial means: at least 25 Euros (or the equivalent amount in dollars or Belarusian rubles) for each day of stay
• Medical insurance with coverage for at least 10,000 Euros for the territory of Belarus
• A multi-entry Schengen visa and ticket (printed copy only) with confirmed departure from Minsk Airport within 30 days of entry into Belarus

Safety in Minsk

Disclaimer: *This response is based on the information available as of November 2024 and might not reflect the current situation in Belarus.*

The safety of Minsk, the capital of Belarus, is a matter of concern due to the country's political situation and its involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Several governments, including the US, UK, and Australia, have issued advisories warning their citizens against travelling to Belarus due to the volatile security environment. These advisories highlight the potential risks of civil unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and the presence of Russian military forces in the country.

In terms of safety for Indian nationals, there are mixed reports. Some travellers on online forums claim that Belarus is a safe destination, with no reported incidents of racist attacks or issues for people of colour. However, other travellers have expressed concerns about racism and advised staying away from football fans. It is essential to note that these reports are anecdotal and may not represent the overall situation in the country.

When considering travel to Minsk, it is crucial to follow the latest official guidance from your government and be aware of the potential risks. Here are some key points to consider:

• Political tensions and civil unrest: There have been reports of large-scale demonstrations and civil unrest in Minsk and other cities in Belarus. Authorities do not tolerate opposition and often make many arrests. It is crucial to avoid demonstrations and follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Harassment of foreigners: There is a risk of potential harassment targeted specifically at foreigners due to the political situation. It is advised to follow local laws and instructions from authorities to minimise this risk.
• Border restrictions: There are restrictions and potential closures of border crossings with neighbouring countries, including Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, and Ukraine. It is advised to avoid travelling near these borders and carefully plan your travel route.
• Crime: Crimes against travellers, such as pickpocketing, muggings, and robberies, are a concern in Minsk. Remain vigilant, especially in areas frequently visited by foreigners, such as bars and hotels.
• Scams and fraud: Be cautious when using ATMs, as there is a risk of scams and fraud. Only use ATMs inside bank premises during business hours, and report any issues to the local police.
• Documentation and registration: Ensure you have all the necessary documentation, including a valid passport, visa, and migration card. US citizens are required to register with the local office of the Citizenship and Migration Department of the Ministry of Interior if they stay in Belarus for more than five days.
• Health and insurance: The standard of healthcare in Belarus is below that of many Western countries. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if required.
• COVID-19: Although not directly related to safety, it is essential to stay updated with the latest COVID-19 regulations and requirements, as these may change frequently.

Overall, while there are no explicit reports of Indian nationals facing significant safety issues in Minsk, the volatile political situation and the presence of Russian military forces contribute to an unpredictable environment. It is crucial to follow the latest official travel advisories and take necessary precautions if you decide to travel to Minsk.

Travel insurance

Indian citizens can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days, as long as their entry and exit are through Minsk National Airport. In this case, they must have travel insurance with coverage of at least €10,000 for the territory of Belarus. This can be provided by Indian companies or bought at Minsk Airport on arrival.

When buying travel insurance, it is important to consider the different benefits offered by various insurance companies. Some benefits to look out for include:

• Medical coverage: Reimbursement for medical costs due to illness or injuries while abroad. Some insurers also offer coverage for pre-existing diseases.
• Luggage and passport loss: Compensation for expenses incurred while retrieving alternatives.
• Personal accident: Coverage in case of an unfortunate event resulting in disability or death of the insured while travelling.
• Other benefits: Depending on the insurance company, there may be additional benefits such as emergency cash advance, hijacking benefit, sickness dental relief, and home-burglary insurance.

It is also important to note that not all travel insurance companies offer the same benefits, so it is recommended to compare different insurance plans before purchasing. Additionally, travellers should be aware of the potential risks and dangers in Belarus and ensure that their insurance covers these possibilities.

Frequently asked questions