Barbuda is a Caribbean island located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda and has a population of around 1,634 people, making it one of the most sparsely populated islands in the region. The island is known for its pristine beaches, captivating beauty, and rich history, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. With a flat topography, Barbuda features a western portion dominated by the Codrington Lagoon and an eastern portion characterised by an elevated plateau, salty ponds, and scrubland. The island boasts a diverse array of wildlife, including the unique Barbuda warbler, and its main settlement is Codrington.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country | Antigua and Barbuda |
Population | 1,634 |
Area | 62 square miles (160 km2) |
Main Settlements | Codrington |
Terrain | Flat, with a western portion dominated by Codrington Lagoon and an eastern portion dominated by an elevated plateau |
Climate | Tropical marine |
Official Currency | East Caribbean dollar |
Main Attractions | 11-mile beach, Frigate Bird Sanctuary, Martello Tower, Two Foot Bay Beach, Princess Diana Beach |
What You'll Learn
- Barbuda is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda
- It is located in the eastern Caribbean, about 1,000 miles east of Jamaica
- The island is known for its pristine beaches and captivating beauty
- The main settlement on the island is Codrington
- Barbuda is sparsely populated with a population of around 1,300 to 1,600 people
Barbuda is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda
Barbuda is a Caribbean island located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, about 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, which gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The twin-island nation is located about 1,000 miles east of Jamaica and has a population of approximately 89,000 people, with most residents living on Antigua. Barbuda, in contrast, has a sparse population of around 1,300 to 1,600 people, making it one of the least densely populated islands in the Caribbean.
The island of Barbuda is an autonomous entity within the twin-island state and has its own local government, the Barbuda Council, which regulates areas such as public utilities, roadwork, and marine facilities. The main settlement on the island is Codrington, located on the western side of Barbuda and surrounded by a lagoon. The island features a flat topography, with the eastern portion dominated by an elevated plateau and the western portion by the Codrington Lagoon. The climate is tropical marine, with minimal temperature variation throughout the year.
The history of Barbuda dates back thousands of years, with the first inhabitants being hunter-gatherers who arrived by canoe around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. The island was later inhabited by the Arawak and Kalinago peoples. European colonisation began with early Spanish settlements, followed by the French and English, who established a colony in 1666. The island has a rich ecological landscape, featuring lagoons, rugged scenery, and pristine beaches. The local economy relies heavily on tourism, fisheries, and government, with the central and local governments being the largest employers.
Barbuda is known for its natural beauty, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife. It boasts a 12-mile-long beach and is home to the Magnificent Frigate Bird Sanctuary, which is a major tourist attraction. The island also supports a wide range of native habitats and species, including the Barbuda warbler, a vulnerable bird species endemic to the island. Overall, Barbuda, as part of the twin-island state, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural wonders within the Caribbean region.
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It is located in the eastern Caribbean, about 1,000 miles east of Jamaica
Barbuda is a Caribbean island located in the eastern Caribbean, about 1,000 miles east of Jamaica. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, which is an independent nation within the Commonwealth of Nations. The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are located in the heart of the Caribbean, about 1,000 miles east of Jamaica and roughly 500 miles from Trinidad on the coast of South America. They are part of the Leeward Islands in the West Indies, situated between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
The island of Barbuda is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. It is a flat, coral island with a diverse landscape that includes highlands, lagoons, and an abundance of wildlife. The island is known for its pristine beaches, captivating beauty, and rich history. The climate on the island is tropical marine, with little seasonal temperature variation.
Barbuda has a sparse population, with only about 1,300 to 1,600 residents, making it one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean. The island's economy is largely based on tourism and fishing, with the central and local governments being the largest employers. The island boasts a diverse array of wildlife, including rare and endemic species such as the Barbuda warbler and the Antiguan racer.
The history of Barbuda is fascinating, with early settlements by the Arawak and Kalinago people, followed by Spanish, French, and English colonists. The island has a long history of slavery, which was abolished in 1834. Today, Barbuda is an autonomous entity within the nation of Antigua and Barbuda, with its own local government and a unique system of communal land ownership.
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The island is known for its pristine beaches and captivating beauty
Barbuda is a Caribbean island known for its pristine beaches and captivating beauty. It is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Antigua and Barbuda archipelago. With tranquil turquoise waters, unspoiled white sand beaches, and a peaceful way of life, it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
The island's beaches are some of the most popular attractions, and it's not hard to see why. Princess Diana Beach, named after the late Princess of Wales who often visited, is a secluded, crescent-shaped beach with white sand and turquoise waters perfect for relaxation. Another iconic beach is Pink Sand Beach, known for its alluring pink hue caused by shells deposited by surging waves. For those seeking tranquility, 11 Mile Beach offers an untouched stretch of shoreline with no restaurants, bars, or distractions, allowing visitors to fully embrace nature.
Beyond its beaches, Barbuda boasts a rich history. It has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of early Amerindian settlements dating back to 2400 BC. The island has a fascinating colonial past, having been colonized by the Spanish, French, and English. One notable landmark is the ruins of the Highland House, once a grand estate showcasing the island's opulence.
Barbuda is also a haven for nature lovers, with diverse ecosystems and an abundance of unique flora and fauna. The Magnificent Frigate Bird Sanctuary, located in Codrington Lagoon, is one of the primary tourist destinations on the island, offering a breeding area for these threatened birds. The island is also home to several rare and endemic species, including the Barbuda warbler, a vulnerable species of bird found nowhere else in the world.
The beauty of Barbuda lies not only in its natural attractions but also in its peaceful way of life. It is an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation, offering a slow-paced environment where visitors can connect with local people and immerse themselves in the island's culture and traditions. Barbuda's captivating beauty and pristine beaches make it a truly special destination in the Caribbean.
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The main settlement on the island is Codrington
Barbuda is a Caribbean island located in the eastern Caribbean, around 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. With a population of 1,634 and an area of 62 square miles (160 km2), it is one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean. The island is known for its pristine beaches and captivating beauty.
The history of Codrington is closely tied to the island's colonial past. In 1741, the first slave rebellion on the island, known as Beach's Rebellion, occurred due to the cruel and inhumane treatment of slaves by the island manager, Thomas Beach. This led to the killing of animals, damage to property, and the escape of several slaves. Another notable event in Codrington's history is the construction of the Magnificent Frigate Bird Sanctuary, located in the Codrington Lagoon, which is now one of the primary tourist destinations on Barbuda.
Today, Codrington remains the administrative centre of the island, with the Barbuda Council holding its sessions in the town. The town also has an airport, the Barbuda Codrington Airport, which serves as the main gateway to the island.
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Barbuda is sparsely populated with a population of around 1,300 to 1,600 people
Barbuda is a sparsely populated island with a population of around 1,300 to 1,600 people. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, located in the eastern Caribbean. The island is situated approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua and has an area of 62 square miles (160 km2). The only settlement on Barbuda is Codrington, which had an estimated population of 1,300 people as of 2011. The population of the island is primarily of African descent, with a small number of individuals of Mixed Black/White and other ethnicities.
The low population of Barbuda can be attributed to its history and geography. The island was first inhabited by canoe-driving hunter-gatherers around 3,000-4,000 years ago, and later by the Arawak and Kalinago peoples. Early European settlements on the island were established by the Spanish, French, and English, who formed a colony in 1666. The island has a tropical marine climate and is flat, with a western portion dominated by the Codrington Lagoon and an eastern portion dominated by an elevated plateau. The climate and geography may have played a role in the lower population density compared to neighbouring islands.
Barbuda's economy is primarily based on tourism and government activities, with the central and local governments being the largest employers. The island's pristine beaches, captivating beauty, rich history, and diverse wildlife attract tourists seeking a tranquil escape. The Magnificent Frigate Bird Sanctuary, located in the Codrington Lagoon, is a major attraction, featuring the unique Barbuda warbler bird species.
The population of Barbuda experienced a significant disruption in September 2017 when Hurricane Irma destroyed more than 90% of the island's buildings, leading to the evacuation of the entire population to Antigua. However, by February 2019, most residents had returned to the island, demonstrating their resilience and commitment to their home.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Barbuda is a Caribbean island.
Barbuda is located in the eastern Caribbean, about 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua.
The population of Barbuda is around 1,634 people, making it one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean.
Barbuda does not have its own capital, as it is a dependency of Antigua and part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda. The only settlements on the island are Codrington and its surrounding localities.
Barbuda is known for its pristine beaches and natural beauty. Popular attractions include the Frigate Bird Sanctuary in the Codrington Lagoon, Martello Tower, and the Indian Cave with its ancient petroglyphs. Fishing, snorkelling, and caving are also common activities for visitors.