Baku, Azerbaijan: A Safe Tourist Destination?

Baku, Azerbaijan is considered a safe city for tourists, with some sources claiming it to be safer than most European cities. However, crime levels in Baku are generally low, but tourists should be aware of possible bag-snatching or mugging, especially at night and in the centre of town. Additionally, tourists should be cautious when using taxis and always use official providers. Violent crime is rare in Azerbaijan, but foreigners have reported serious crimes such as home burglaries, robbery, and assault. Terrorism is also a concern, with possible targets including tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, hotels, restaurants, and more. Protests can also turn violent, so it is best to avoid large gatherings and any demonstrations.

Crime in Baku is generally low, but be aware of bag-snatching and mugging

Baku, Azerbaijan, is generally considered a safe city, even in comparison to other European cities. However, it is important to remain vigilant, as crime does exist in the city. While crime levels in Baku are generally low, bag-snatching and mugging do occur, especially if you are carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. To minimise the risk of becoming a victim, it is recommended to avoid displaying large sums of money or expensive-looking valuables, particularly after dark in the centre of town, and to avoid walking alone at night.

Bag-snatching and mugging can occur anywhere, but there are certain areas in Baku where extra caution is advised. The centre of town, especially at night, is a hotspot for these types of crimes. It is recommended to stay in well-lit, busy areas and to avoid isolated locations, especially when travelling alone. Additionally, be wary of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure and close to you at all times.

When it comes to transportation, it is advised to be cautious when using taxis. Traditional taxis waiting outside tourist spots or airports may try to scam you by charging exorbitant prices. It is recommended to use ride-hailing apps such as Bolt, Uber, or Yango, which are widely available in Azerbaijan and offer safer and cheaper alternatives. However, be sure to download the correct Uber app, as the international version may not work in Baku.

Another safety concern in Baku is the risk of credit card fraud and card skimming. To protect yourself, take extra care when using ATMs and paying with credit cards. Use ATMs inside banks or controlled areas, and always keep your card in sight when making transactions. Be wary of people posing as police officers and demanding money. If you encounter such a situation, ask to be escorted to the nearest police station to pay the fine.

By following basic safety precautions and remaining vigilant, you can greatly reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime in Baku. Always be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables or large sums of money. Additionally, stay informed about local developments and follow any advice or warnings from local authorities.

Baku is safer than most European cities

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is considered safer than most European cities. While terrorism and crime are concerns in Baku, the city is still relatively safe for tourists and locals alike.

Terrorism is a global issue, and Baku is no exception. There is a high threat of terrorist attacks in Azerbaijan, with potential targets including civilian areas frequented by foreign nationals, such as international hotels, restaurants, pubs, and energy sector facilities. However, the political situation in the country is generally calm, and the tensions in Nagorno-Karabakh have calmed since 2023. The FCDO advises against all travel to Nagorno-Karabakh due to previous military and political action in the area.

When it comes to crime, Baku has relatively low crime rates compared to other cities. Violent crime is rare in Azerbaijan, but it is essential to remain vigilant, especially at night and in areas with fewer people. Visitors should be cautious of bag-snatching and mugging, especially if carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. It is recommended to avoid displaying expensive items and not to walk alone at night. Additionally, visitors should be cautious when using credit cards and ATMs to prevent card skimming and fraud.

While Baku is considered safe, it is always important to stay alert and aware of your surroundings, follow local laws and cultural norms, and stay informed about potential risks and areas to avoid. Overall, Baku is a welcoming city, and its people are known for their friendliness towards foreigners.

Avoid unofficial taxis and use ride-hailing apps instead

Baku, Azerbaijan, is generally considered a safe city, safer than most European cities. However, it is important to remain vigilant, especially when it comes to transportation.

Unofficial taxis are a common source of scams and overcharging in Baku. Some visitors have reported being severely overcharged by local taxis, so it is important to agree on a fare upfront or ensure that the taxi meter is switched on. In addition, seatbelt usage is not always enforced by unofficial taxi drivers, which can be dangerous given the erratic driving that is common in Azerbaijan.

To avoid these issues, it is highly recommended to use ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt, which are widely available in Azerbaijan. These apps provide a safer and more transparent option for transportation. They allow you to compare prices and request a ride from the convenience of your smartphone. In addition, ride-hailing apps often have features that enhance safety, such as the ability to track your route and share your estimated time of arrival with loved ones.

When using ride-hailing apps in Baku, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, ensure that you have downloaded the correct app versions that work in Azerbaijan. For example, the international Uber app may not work, and you may need to download a specific version for the country. Additionally, compare prices between different apps before requesting a ride, as there can be significant variations in pricing. Lastly, always check that the vehicle and driver details match what is shown on the app to ensure your safety.

By following these recommendations and using ride-hailing apps instead of unofficial taxis, you can enhance your safety and have a more pleasant experience during your time in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Violent crime is rare in Azerbaijan, but foreigners have reported burglaries, robbery and assault

Baku, Azerbaijan, is considered a safe city by many, with some even claiming it is safer than most European cities. However, it is important to remain vigilant, as crime can occur anywhere. Violent crime is rare in Azerbaijan, but foreigners have reported burglaries, robbery and assault. It is recommended that you remain cautious when walking after dark, especially near hotels and in residential areas. Avoid displaying large sums of money or valuables, and try not to walk alone at night.

There have been reports of bag-snatching and mugging, particularly when carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. The risk of such incidents is higher after dark in the centre of town. It is advised to use ATMs inside banks if possible, and to check ATMs on the street for signs of tampering. Keep cards in sight when paying in shops and restaurants to prevent card skimming.

When it comes to transportation, it is recommended to use registered taxis or authorised limousines. Avoid flagging down taxis in the street and always use an official taxi rank. It is also advised to sit in the back seat rather than the front. Additionally, ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt are widely available in Azerbaijan and can be a safer option.

While the political situation in Azerbaijan is generally calm, demonstrations and opposition rallies can occur. It is recommended to avoid large gatherings and any demonstrations, as they are illegal and there could be a swift response from the authorities. Stay informed about possible demonstrations by monitoring local media and be alert to local and regional developments that may trigger public disturbances.

Terrorism is also a concern in Azerbaijan, as it is globally. Terrorist groups continue to plot attacks and may target tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, local government facilities, hotels, restaurants, and other public areas. Stay alert in locations frequented by foreigners and follow official warnings and advice from local authorities.

Be aware of cultural sensitivities when photographing religious sites

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a beautiful city with wide boulevards, perfectly manicured gardens, Belle Epoque architecture, and gigantic fountains. The city's iconic Flame Towers are a constant reminder of Baku's oil-rich history. While exploring Baku, you will come across the Heydar Aliyev Center, a true architectural masterpiece, and the Old City, Icherisheher, a maze of ancient Zoroastrian towers, converted Silk Road caravanserais, mosques, and carpet shops.

When visiting religious sites in Baku, it is important to be mindful of cultural sensitivities. Azerbaijan is a largely secular society, but most of its population is Muslim, and religion is usually considered a private matter. Here are some tips to ensure you are respectful when photographing religious sites:

• Dress modestly and conservatively. In Baku, both local and foreign women typically wear conservative western-style clothing. While it is becoming more acceptable for men to wear shorts during the summer months in Baku, it may still be frowned upon outside the city.
• Be mindful of Ramadan. During this holy month for Muslims, which is expected to fall around February-March in 2025, be sure to follow local dress codes, be patient, and show tolerance.
• Ask for permission before taking photographs. Some sites may have restrictions on photography, so it is always best to check with someone at the site.
• Be respectful and avoid taking photographs that may be considered offensive or inappropriate.
• Be aware of your surroundings and avoid taking pictures of military installations or equipment. These are considered sensitive areas, and attempting to photograph them may lead to detention and questioning.
• Do not bring or use drones without permission. The use of drones in Azerbaijan is highly regulated, and they may be confiscated by customs upon entry.
• Respect the privacy of others. Avoid taking photographs of people without their consent, especially in religious sites where people may be engaging in worship or private contemplation.
• Follow any specific guidelines or instructions provided by the religious site. These guidelines are in place to ensure the safety and comfort of visitors and the protection of the site.
• Be mindful of your behaviour, especially if you are visiting as part of a group. Ensure that your presence is not disruptive to those who may be worshipping or meditating.
• Educate yourself about the religious and cultural significance of the site before taking photographs. Understanding the context will help you be more respectful and appreciative of the site's importance.

Frequently asked questions