Exploring Bahrain: Is The Country Overly Crowded?

Bahrain is a small, crowded island country in West Asia, situated in the Persian Gulf. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain and consists of a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and 33 artificial islands. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of United Nations data. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore.

Bahrain is a generally flat and arid archipelago, with a low desert plain rising gently to a low central escarpment. The highest point is the 134-metre (440 ft) Mountain of Smoke (Jabal ad Dukhan). Bahrain's capital and largest city is Manama, which may seem unexciting at first glance, but beyond the shimmering buildings and steel-grey skyscrapers lies an exciting Arabic city with a rich history and engaging culture.

Bahrain is famous for its pearls, which were considered the best in the world until the 19th century. In recent times, however, Bahrain has become better known for its oil refineries, with petroleum accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP.

Despite its small size, Bahrain is a crowded country with a high population density. In 2010, it was the fourth most densely populated sovereign state in the world, with a population density of 1,646 people per square kilometre. Much of this population is concentrated in the north of the country, with the Southern Governorate being the least densely populated part. The north of the country is so urbanised that it is considered by some to be one large metropolitan area.

Is Bahrain safe for tourists?

Terrorism

There is a moderate risk of terrorism in Bahrain. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Terrorists may target tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. There is an increased threat of attacks against Israeli interests across the region.

Crime

The crime rate in Bahrain is generally low, although pickpocketing and bag snatching do occur, particularly in crowded areas such as train stations and airports. Violent crime is rare, but burglary, petty theft, and robberies are common. It is important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times.

Civil Unrest

The security situation in Bahrain and the wider region can be unpredictable and could deteriorate with little or no warning. Protests and demonstrations occur and can turn violent. Public rallies and meetings of large groups are illegal and should be avoided.

Natural Disasters

Bahrain often experiences extremely high temperatures, with temperatures reaching as high as 50°C. Sandstorms and dust storms are also common.

Women Travelers

Women travelers may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. It is important to dress conservatively and be aware of cultural differences.

Overall

While Bahrain is generally safe to visit, it is important to exercise a high degree of caution due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest. Always stay alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in locations frequented by tourists or Westerners.

What is the crime rate in Bahrain?

Crime Rate in Bahrain

Bahrain has a low crime rate. However, the country has seen an increase in crime over the past five years. The most common forms of crime in Bahrain are burglary, petty theft, and robberies. The country also has a problem with property crimes such as vandalism and theft, violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery, and corruption and bribery.

Violent Crime

Incidents of violent crime are uncommon but increasing. According to Emile Nakhleh, approximately 65% of violent crime and theft are committed by foreign citizens residing in Bahrain.

Petty Crime

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are commonly reported, especially in old market areas (souks) and other crowded public areas such as airports and train stations.

Drug Trade

Bahrain has a small but growing underground drug market. The most prevalent drugs in the country are synthetic drugs, cannabis, and, to a lesser extent, heroin and cocaine.

Human Trafficking

Bahrain is a destination country for men and women trafficked for involuntary servitude and commercial sexual exploitation. Migrants from Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa enter the country voluntarily to work as labourers or domestic servants, but some face conditions of involuntary servitude, including unlawful withholding of passports, restrictions on movement, non-payment of wages, threats, and physical or sexual abuse.

Terrorism

The risk of terrorist attacks in Bahrain is moderate. While the threat is low, it is still a concern, and travellers are advised to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings.

What is there to do in Bahrain?

Bahrain is a small island country in West Asia, situated in the Persian Gulf. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its warm, clear waters, rich history, and unique culture. Here are some things to do and see when visiting Bahrain:

• Explore Manama: Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain. While it may seem like just another gilded metropolis at first glance, Manama has a rich history and engaging culture beneath its shimmering buildings. Explore the thrilling souks to discover spices, pearls, and exquisite carpets. Visit the Bahrain National Museum to learn about the city's Portuguese and Persian past. Manama also offers swish shopping malls, luxury resorts along the Gulf Coast, and modern architecture, such as the Al-Fateh Corniche.
• Visit Riffa: Riffa, located in the heart of Bahrain, is full of old-world charm and ancient sights, such as the Riffa Fort, with its crenulated bulwarks and antique courtrooms. You can also find winding shopping streets and authentic Arabic bazaars, perfect for picking up trinkets like pearl necklaces and Middle Eastern spices. Riffa also offers a famous golf course and a mix of modern and ancient attractions.
• Discover the Amwaj Islands: The Amwaj Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Bahrain, made from 100% reclaimed land. Here, you'll find spectacular whitewashed towers, luxury apartments, and billionaires' yachts bobbing on private jetties. The islands also boast some of the best beaches in Bahrain, including the pristine sands and azure lagoons of Tala Island.
• Experience Juffair: Juffair, once a separate part of Bahrain, is now considered an extension of Manama's urban sprawl. It is rapidly developing, with new towers popping up every year, top-class eateries, and a wealth of accommodation options. Juffair is also home to American Alley, an expatriate area famed for its bars and fast-food restaurants.
• Muharraq: Muharraq, dating back to the Dilmun Civilization, is now the entry and exit point of Bahrain, as it is home to Bahrain International Airport. Beyond being a transport hub, Muharraq has its own distinct charm, including a traditional souk area with cafes offering hookah pipes and mint tea. It is also reportedly home to the best football team in Bahrain.
• The Hawar Islands: The Hawar Islands, at the southernmost point of the Bahraini archipelago, are uninhabited due to the difficulty of sourcing water. However, they are home to rare and endangered bird species, such as the Socotra cormorant. Wildlife lovers can also spot the occasional Arabian Oryx.
• Isa Town: Isa Town may seem like it is made up of whitewashed villas and luxury homes, but it also has an active marketplace full of colorful bazaar stalls selling fabrics and traditional Bahraini handicrafts. It's a great place to enjoy a glass of mint tea and listen to the locals chatter. Isa Town is also home to the colossal Bahrain National Stadium, which gets very crowded on match days.
• Hamad Town: Hamad Town, dating from the 1980s, is located 18 kilometers outside of Manama. It was designed to serve commuters working in the capital city. The town is famous for its wacky roundabouts and its proximity to the Bahraini Formula One circuit.
• Zallaq: Zallaq, on the western coastline of Bahrain, offers limpid turquoise lagoons and date palms dotting the shore. It is known for the white sands of Al Jazaer Beach, a beloved public beach in the region. Water sports such as jet skiing and kite surfing are popular here, and there are barbecue pits along the beach.
• A'Ali: Located between Isa Town and the western coast of Bahrain, A'Ali is a lovely backcountry village known for its arts and crafts, particularly pottery. Wander down to the local bazaar to explore the ceramic shops and watch the locals at work. A'Ali is also close to the famous 5,000-year-old Dilmun burial mounds.
• Al Jasra: Al Jasra, at the crossroads of King Fahd Causeway and the western coast of Bahrain, is one of the heritage heartlands of the region. It is known for its weavings, pottery, and other traditional crafts. Al Jasra is also home to the Al Jasra House, the former summer residence of Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, known for its glowing coral stonework.
• Qal'at Al Bahrain: This UNESCO World Heritage Site pokes its head above the dusty desert dunes west of Manama. Much of the fortress dates back to a 6th-century citadel used by the Portuguese, but some larger mounds show that the site was occupied as far back as 2300 BC.
• Al Areen: Al Areen is known for its wildlife reserve, which sprawls over seven square kilometers in the southwest of Bahrain. Here, you can find fauna such as Arabian camels, springbok, Nubian gazelles, and Arabian Oryx. Al Areen also hosts regular Middle Eastern falconry shows.
• Saar: Saar, close to Manama, offers a peaceful and less hectic atmosphere. It is known for its delicious cafes, coffee houses, and fine dining options. Saar also has historical sites, including early Dilmun settlements famous for their metalwork and copper ore artifacts.
• Sitra: The island of Sitra, in the Persian Gulf, is used by oil companies and local fishermen, offering a unique glimpse into two sides of Bahrain's economy. Sitra is also a stepping stone to the Al Dar archipelago, known for its palm-fringed beaches and seaside eateries.

Bahrain has something for everyone, from history and culture to nature and adventure. The country's rich history, diverse attractions, and modern amenities make it a fascinating destination to explore.

What is the weather like in Bahrain?

Bahrain is an island country in West Asia, situated in the Persian Gulf. The climate in Bahrain can be described as a desert climate, characterised by mild winters and very hot summers. There are two main seasons: a cooler season that lasts from December to February, and a hot season lasting from April to October.

Summers in Bahrain are very hot and humid, with temperatures frequently exceeding 32°C (90°F) and sometimes reaching as high as 50°C (122°F). Summer nights are sultry and humid. Winters are cooler and more pleasant, with mean temperatures from December to March dipping to around 21°C (70°F). Rainfall is rare, confined to the winter months, and averages only about 75mm (2.8-3 inches) per year. On average, rain falls on only about 10 days per year. Sunshine is abundant year-round.

The predominant wind is the damp, northwesterly shamāl, and the qaws is a hot, dry south wind that brings sand, dust, and low humidity. Sand and dust storms are common, especially in June and July.

The seas around Bahrain are very shallow, heating up quickly in the summer to produce very high humidity, especially at night.

What is the history of Bahrain?

Bahrain has a long and complex history, dating back to the ancient Dilmun civilisation. Located in the Persian Gulf, it has been ruled and influenced by various empires throughout the centuries, including the Persians, Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Portuguese, Arabs, and British.

Ancient History

Bahrain was a central site of the ancient Dilmun civilisation, which first appeared in Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets from the end of the fourth millennium BC. Dilmun was a prosperous trading centre, linking Sumer and the Indus Valley. Bahrain was also referred to as "the Land of Immortality" or "the Great Paradise" due to its freshwater springs and palm tree fields.

Persian Rule

From the 6th to the 3rd century BC, Bahrain was part of the Achaemenid Empire, followed by rule from various Iranian dynasties, including the Parthians and Sassanids, until the arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD.

Islamic Era

Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. It was ruled by local Arab tribes and later by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of Safavid Iran.

Al Khalifa Rule

In 1783, the Bani Utbah tribe captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur, and it has been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family since, with Ahmed Al Fateh as the first hakim.

British Protectorate

In the late 1800s, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom following successive treaties. This period saw the development of Bahrain's pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world until the 19th century.

Independence

Bahrain declared independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1971, and ceased to be a British protectorate on December 16 of the same year. It joined the United Nations and the Arab League, and Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa became the emir.

Post-Independence

Bahrain has faced political unrest, particularly between the predominantly Shi'i population and the Sunni leadership. It joined the Gulf Cooperation Council in 1981 and supported the coalition forces during the Persian Gulf War. The country has also experienced economic fluctuations, benefiting from the oil boom in the 1970s and later diversifying its economy beyond oil.

In recent years, Bahrain has been marked by protests and uprisings, particularly during the Arab Spring in 2011, with the Shia majority calling for political and economic reforms. The government's response included a crackdown on the opposition, leading to international criticism of human rights violations.

Frequently asked questions