Bahrain is a small Middle Eastern country that has become a popular holiday destination. With 5000 years of history, beaches, luxury resorts, and a hot, desert climate, it offers a unique experience for visitors looking for a desert destination with a difference. Bahrain has something for everyone, from history and culture to modern attractions and nightlife.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
History | 5000 years of history, including the ancient Dilmun civilisation |
Geography | An archipelago of 33 islands in the Arabian Gulf |
Climate | Hot, desert climate |
Activities | Pearl diving, sightseeing, water sports, horse riding, sky diving, go-karting, nightlife |
Food | Arabic delights, international restaurants, luxury dining |
Accommodation | Luxury hotels, resorts, and spas |
Transport | Gulf Air Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner |
What You'll Learn
Luxury hotels and resorts
Bahrain has a wide range of luxury hotels and resorts, offering exquisite design, impeccable service, and supreme comfort. Here are some of the top picks:
Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay
The Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay is an elegant private island getaway, just a ten-minute walk around the whole island. It offers guests the chance to satisfy their desert island fantasies with all the modern comforts. The most sought-after rooms are located in the upper floors of the twin towers, offering magnificent views from the balconies. The hotel features two of the celebrated Wolfgang Puck restaurants, serving culinary delights such as the signature Assam seafood curry and Japanese Wagyu ribeye steak.
Ritz Carlton Bahrain Hotel and Spa
The Ritz Carlton Bahrain Hotel and Spa is a five-star hotel set on its own island in the heart of Manama, offering guests privacy and an exclusive setting. The hotel features tranquil gardens, a swimming pool, and several outdoor restaurants serving local and international cuisine. Each room and suite is spacious and comes with its own balcony, while the private beach is perfect for soaking up the sun.
Sofitel Bahrain Zallaq Thalassa Sea & Spa
Located on the west coast of Bahrain, this hotel has long been a favourite of dignitaries and celebrities. With 262 rooms across seven storeys, the upper floors offer stunning views from their large balconies. The Thalassa Sea & Spa features two hydrotherapy pools, and guests can also enjoy squash and tennis courts before indulging in a delicious meal at one of the hotel's restaurants.
Al Areen Palace and Spa
Conveniently located near the Al Areen Nature Reserve, this elegant Arabian villa-style hotel welcomes guests with a spacious and cool marble lobby. The hotel features several pools and fountains, enhancing the feeling of opulence. There are twelve separate spa pavilions offering privacy and pampering. The rooms reflect the palace-like style, with abundant marble, lush rugs, and carved wooden furniture.
Wyndham Grand Manama
The Wyndham Grand Manama stands out with its unique, modern style. The twisting tower offers stunning views from each room or suite. Guests can enjoy three large outdoor swimming pools and a sauna, as well as gourmet dining experiences.
Jumeirah Gulf of Bahrain Resort and Spa
This resort features five cabana-lined swimming pools, water slides, watersports, a wellness centre, sports courts, a fitness centre, a kids' club, and even a 36-seat cinema. It sits beside a pristine beach with crystal clear waters. Dining options include Obab Al Bahar, 25 | 50, Al Sama, Due Mari, Zahrat Al Fayrouz, Majlis Al Fijiri, and Ousoul.
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Rich history and culture
Bahrain has a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years. While historians have traced civilization in the region to around 5,000 years ago, there is evidence that the island was inhabited much earlier, perhaps even as far back as 10,000 BC.
The ancient Dilmun civilisation, which is thought to have flourished between 3200 and 330 BC, was centred in Bahrain. This empire extended as far north as Kuwait and deep into modern-day Saudi Arabia. The Dilmun people are known for their sophisticated approach to trade and their humane treatment of others. Grand burial sites, which were a way to honour elders, cover five per cent of the island. Bahrain's abundance of sweet water in the Stone Age has led some to believe that it was once home to the Garden of Eden.
In the centuries that followed, Bahrain was absorbed by the Babylonian and Greek empires, the latter under the rule of Alexander the Great. In the 16th century, the island's pearl trade began. Bahraini pearls were highly valued for their unique colour and appearance, which was the result of freshwater springs under the sea mixing with the mildly saline water of oyster beds. This trade brought the island commercial power and regional importance.
Over the centuries, Bahrain was conquered by the Portuguese, Persians, and Omanis. In the 19th century, it became a British protectorate, gaining full independence in 1971. In 1932, the first oil field in the Arab world was discovered in the centre of the island, marking the beginning of Bahrain's modernisation.
Bahrain's culture is similar to that of its Arab neighbours in the Gulf region, with a strong Islamic heritage. However, it is also highly cosmopolitan due to its large expat population. Bahrainis are known for their hospitality, generosity, and respect for others. While most locals wear traditional dress, including the thobe for men and black abayas for women, there is no dress code for visitors as long as their clothing is modest.
Bahrain also has a thriving arts scene, with traditional handicraft industries, an avant-garde art community, and a rich musical tradition. Traditional pastimes such as horse riding and falconry are still practised, although more modern activities like soccer are growing in popularity.
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Delicious food and restaurants
Bahrain's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Arabic, Persian, Indian, Balochi, African, Far East, and European influences. The country's status as an ancient seaport and trading junction has resulted in a diverse food culture. Here is a guide to the delicious food and restaurants Bahrain has to offer:
Traditional Bahraini Cuisine:
Bahrain offers a unique blend of flavours and culinary traditions. Some of the must-try traditional dishes include:
- Masli: A hearty dish of rice cooked with chicken, meat, fish, or shrimp, with all the ingredients cooked together in the pot.
- Biryani: A popular dish originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of heavily seasoned rice cooked with chicken or lamb.
- Harees: A comforting dish of wheat cooked with meat, mashed, and topped with cinnamon sugar.
- Machboos: A fragrant dish of mutton, chicken, or fish served over spiced rice cooked in a rich broth.
- Mahyawa: A tangy fish sauce that adds a burst of flavour to dishes.
- Muhammar: A distinctive rice dish made with local rice and dates or sugar, always served with fried fish.
- Quzi: A decadent dish of roasted lamb stuffed with rice, meat, eggs, and other delicious ingredients.
- Falafel: Although not originally from Bahrain, this dish of fried fava beans shaped into balls and served in sandwiches with vegetables is widely popular.
- Mumawwash: Rice cooked with green lentils and topped with dry shrimp.
- Khabeesa: A sweet treat made with flour and oil.
- Gaimat: Sweet fried yeast dumplings soaked in saffron syrup or honey for a indulgent dessert.
Restaurants in Bahrain:
Bahrain is home to a diverse range of restaurants, ranging from fine dining establishments to traditional eateries. Here are some notable mentions:
- The Ritz Carlton: This luxurious hotel is known for its Mexican restaurant, Cantina Kahlo, where you can indulge in delicious Mexican fare, including mouth-watering churros.
- Four Seasons in Manama: With celebrity chef Wolfgang Puck overseeing three of the seven on-site restaurants, you're in for a stylish dining experience.
- Jumeirah Royal Saray: Indulge in decadent marble and gold-leaf interiors while savouring delicious food and authentic Colombian coffee brewed by resident Colombian baristas.
- Haji's Café: Located in an alleyway in the Manama Souq, this traditional Arabic eatery serves a delightful array of dishes with no menu—a unique surprise dining experience.
- Block 338: In the cosmopolitan Adliya district, Block 338 offers a variety of restaurants, art galleries, and boutiques. Hazel Rooftop Lounge is a standout choice for cocktails and international tapas.
- Le Sauvage Steak House: Located in The Domain Hotel and Spa's Diplomatic Area, this steakhouse offers fine dining and a sophisticated atmosphere.
- CUT by Wolfgang Puck: At the Four Seasons Hotel, Bahrain Bay, you'll find another Wolfgang Puck restaurant, this time specialising in steakhouse fare.
- Le Domain-Sapori Di Toscana: For Italian fine dining, this restaurant offers a sophisticated take on Tuscan cuisine.
- El Chapo Lounge & Restaurant: Located in the Crowne Plaza Hotel's Diplomatic Area, this restaurant offers Indian fine dining with a sophisticated ambiance.
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Thrilling activities
Bahrain has plenty of thrilling activities for the adventurous traveller. Here are some ideas for activities that will get your adrenaline pumping:
Horseback Riding
Horseback riding is a popular activity in Bahrain, and for good reason. Visitors can explore the beauty of the region by riding through Bahrain Fort and Karbabad Beach. This activity is perfect for both novice and advanced riders, as there are many stables and training facilities in the country.
Boat Trips
Bahrain is home to several charming islands and seaside resorts, making boat trips a popular activity. Visitors can rent a boat and sail around the islands, taking in the stunning scenery and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Jarada Island Trips
Jarada Island is a magical place that appears and disappears with the tides. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities on the island, such as snorkelling and BBQs. It's the perfect place to spend a day exploring and relaxing.
Kayaking
Renting a kayak in Bahrain is a great way to get some exercise and take in the beautiful surroundings. It's a perfect activity for families or groups of friends looking to spend some time on the water.
Diving
Bahrain's rich maritime history and peaceful islands make diving a popular activity. Visitors can explore the fascinating underwater world and search for priceless jewels on the ocean floor.
Formula 1 Racing
Bahrain is home to the first Middle Eastern Grand Prix, and the Bahrain International Circuit is a must-visit for racing fans. The track is located in the desert, and the race itself is a thrilling, goosebump-inducing experience.
Gravity Skydiving
For those looking for an adrenaline rush, gravity skydiving in Bahrain is the perfect activity. Visitors can experience the thrill of flying and enjoy breathtaking views of the country.
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Beautiful beaches
Bahrain is an archipelago of 33 islands in the Arabian Gulf, vying to be the hottest spot to holiday in the Middle East. With 5,000 years of history, beaches, luxury resorts, and a hot, desert climate, there’s plenty to entice visitors looking for a desert destination offering something a little different.
Bahrain has a range of private and public beaches, with entertainment and water sports facilities. Here are some of the best beaches in Bahrain:
- Abu Subh Beach, also known as Diraz Beach, is a long stretch of public beach in the northwest of Bahrain, perfect for families. The white strip of sand is lined with food trucks and a kids' play area. It is quite popular with the locals, so make sure you dress well.
- Al Jazayer Beach is situated close to the Bahrain International Circuit and Al Areen Wildlife Park. This beach has shallow, clear waters and is perfect for barbecues. It will soon have food outlets and retail shops as well.
- Arad Beach is a quaint stretch of sand located near Seef Mall and the Arad Fort. It features a paved area for walking and built-in barbecues, making it perfect for picnics.
- Malkiya Beach is one of the most popular and populated beaches in Bahrain. Tourists can enjoy jet ski and boat rides, and food stalls selling fresh corn and packaged food. The beach has play areas for kids.
- Bahrain Al Beach is a famous public beach located near the F1 Circuit. Kids can play in the sand, and those looking for a relaxed day can walk along the coastline and watch the sunset.
- Karbabad Beach is one of the few public beaches in Bahrain, located along the northern coastline bordering the Persian Gulf. It is known for being close to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Qal’at al-Bahrain. If you plan to go for a swim, remember to dress appropriately as Karbabad is quite traditional.
- Al Jazair Public Beach is one of the few truly public beaches in Bahrain, located at the end of Gulf of Bahrain Avenue, not far from the Zallaq area. It has a lot of shade for kids to play, making it a popular holiday destination.
- Hidd Beach is a popular beach in Bahrain known for picnicking and swimming. The small area of sand close to the Prince Khalifa bin Salman Park is ideal for barbecues and offers a perfect view of Juffair and Manama at sunset.
- Coral Bay Beach is quite popular in the region. The sand is golden in colour and the seawater is calm and shallow. It is surrounded by limestone headlands and greenery. The beach offers facilities like toilets, showers, changing rooms, sunbeds, and water sports.
- Jarada Island Beach is known for its golden sands and clear blue waters. The beach is an ideal place for swimming and the island can be seen at ebb tide and disappears at high tide.
- Yacht Club Beach is a popular spot for people who love sailing and water sports. Tourists and members are offered fun and friendly activities in a social environment.
- Four Seasons Beach is a private beach in Bahrain, situated on a private island in Manama. The beach is famous for its white sand curves and sun-drenched shore. It is perfect for a family or friends' day out and is close to a children's water-based playground.
- Al Dar Islands is a short boat ride away from the city. The island offers fancy luxury chalets, beach huts, food, water sports, and boat trips. Spend a comfortable day buried in a book, sitting under a shaded canopy, or snorkelling on the artificial reef. The rustic beach bar and the burger shack offer traditional Bahraini cuisine.
- Novotel Al Dana Resort Beach is a combination of leisure breaks and business trips. The resort beach offers facilities like an outdoor temperature-controlled swimming pool, private beach, fitness centre, and spa. The beach overlooks the Manama city skyline.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain has plenty of attractions for visitors, including:
- The Bahrain International Circuit, which has hosted the Grand Prix since 2013
- The UNESCO World Heritage Pearling Trail
- The Qal'at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort)
- The National Museum of Bahrain
- The Al-Fatih Mosque (Great Mosque)
- The Lost Paradise of Dilmun Water Park
- The Bahrain National Museum
- Manama, the capital, which has a thriving nightlife
- Muharraq Island, the Islamic Cultural Capital in 2018
Bahrain has 5000 years of history to explore, including the ancient Dilmun civilisation, which was present 5000 years ago and left behind the Qal'at al-Bahrain fort. Muharraq Island was once the centre of the world's pearl trade, and you can learn about this history by visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Pearling Trail.
Some of the best hotels in Bahrain include:
- ART Rotana
- Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay
- The Ritz-Carlton, Bahrain
- Vida Beach Resort Marassi Al Bahrain
- Gulf Hotel Bahrain Convention and Spa
- Jumeirah Gulf of Bahrain Resort and Spa
- The Grove Resort Bahrain
- Royal Saray Resort
- The ART Hotel & Resort
- Address Beach Resort Bahrain
- Sofitel Bahrain Zallaq Thalassa sea & spa
Bahrain has a wide range of culinary offerings, including Arabic delights and international restaurants. Some recommended dishes and places to eat include:
- Grilled fillet seabass and black tiger shrimps at the Play Restaurant and Lounge at the Jumeirah Royal Saray
- Retro Greek dishes, including flaming cheese saganaki, at Attic, in Block 338
- Date cake at Naseef restaurant
- Halwa (Bahraini sweets) at Hussain Moh'd Showaiter Sweets