Bad Gastein is a spa town in the Austrian Alps, situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range. Known for its hot springs and skiing, Bad Gastein has been a popular tourist destination for centuries, with its radioactive thermal springs visited since the 13th century. The town offers a range of spa treatments and winter sports activities, as well as beautiful Alpine scenery and grand hotels. With its ski resorts, hot springs, and picturesque location, Bad Gastein has something for everyone.
What You'll Learn
Bad Gastein is a spa town
In the 16th century, the Gastein Hot Springs, or Wildbad, became a popular spa destination. This was further encouraged in the 18th century by the Salzburg archbishop, Hieronymus von Colloredo, who had a classicist palace built in Bad Gastein for his summer spa stays. The town was frequented by royalty and the elite, including Empress Elisabeth of Austria, who journeyed there for curative baths and restorative hikes. The hot springs were also studied by Theophrastus Parcelsus in the 15th century, and later visited by the Renaissance physician Paracelsus.
Bad Gastein offers radon therapy, which involves the inhalation of radon gas found in the Gasteiner Heilstollen. The tunnels, originally dug for gold mining, have been converted to accommodate spa guests. The town is also home to the Felsentherme spa, which features heated indoor and outdoor thermal baths. The mineral-rich thermal water in these baths is said to have immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties.
In addition to its spa facilities, Bad Gastein is also known for its skiing and other winter sports. It is one of the most popular ski resorts in the Alps, offering 200 kilometres of well-groomed slopes and modern ski infrastructure. The town is easily accessible by train from Salzburg, with a journey time of just under 90 minutes.
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It is located in the St. Johann im Pongau District
Bad Gastein is located in the St. Johann im Pongau District. It is a spa town situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range, known for its Gastein waterfall and grand hotels. The town centre is located about 1,000 metres above sea level, at the Gastein waterfall. The Gastein valley is accessible by the Tauern Railway, a major railroad connecting Bad Gastein with several Austrian cities. The German word "Bad" means "spa", reflecting the town's history as a health resort. The local thermal spring water, known as Heilstollen, earned the town its early fame.
Bad Gastein has a rich history dating back to the 9th century when it was settled by Bavarian peasants. The area was originally known for alpine farming and gold mining. In the 16th century, Bad Gastein rose to prominence as a gold rush town and later became a popular spa town in the 19th century. The Gastein Hot Springs, or Wildbad, attracted royalty and eminent patrons, including Empress Elisabeth of Austria. The town's remote setting, nestled in a steep mountainside valley, adds to its allure.
The St. Johann im Pongau District is home to several notable ski resorts, including Bad Gastein, which is known for its modern ski infrastructure and guaranteed snow. The district offers 200 kilometres of well-groomed slopes, a vibrant après-ski scene, and easy access to five different mountains in the beautiful Alpine valley. The lift system ranges from 1,000 to 2,700 metres above sea level, providing ample altitude for skiing enthusiasts.
In addition to its ski resorts, the St. Johann im Pongau District also boasts hot springs and spa facilities. The thermal waters are said to have healing properties and have been a draw for visitors since the 13th century. Bad Gastein, in particular, has a variety of spa offerings, including the Felsentherme, which claims to be Europe's most environmentally friendly spa. The district's natural wonders, stunning scenery, and high-altitude location make it a popular destination for winter sports and outdoor activities.
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It is known for its skiing
Bad Gastein is a spa town in the Austrian Alps, known for its skiing. Located in the historic Pongau District, it is situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range. The town is nestled among towering mountain peaks and is surrounded by the Hohe Tauern National Park, offering spectacular views and abundant natural wonders.
The Bad Gastein ski resort is part of the larger Ski Amadé network, boasting four ski areas with over 200 kilometres of downhill slopes. These areas include Stubnerkogel-Angertal-Schlossalm, Sportgastein, Graukogel, and Dorfgastein-Großarl. The resort caters to skiers of all skill levels, with a variety of blue, red, and black runs. The steep face of the mountains and high altitude provide spectacular views, making it ideal for intermediates.
The town's ski infrastructure is top-notch, with ski schools, rental shops, and a convenient ski bus network. Skiers can easily access the slopes using cable cars and lifts, such as the Stubnerkogelbahn, Schlossalmbahn, and Graukogelbahn. The resort also offers a range of establishments on the slopes, providing warmth, delicious food, and drinks.
In addition to skiing, Bad Gastein offers a unique experience with its radon therapy. The town's thermal spring water, known as the Gasteiner Heilstollen, has a long history as a health resort. Visitors can breathe in radon gas in the tunnels of the Böckstein mountain, which were originally dug for gold mining. This alternative treatment is believed to boost the immune system and manage inflammatory illnesses.
The town also has a rich history, dating back to the 9th century when it was settled by Bavarian peasants. It gained prominence in the 16th century during the gold rush and later became a popular spa destination in the 19th century, attracting royalty and high society. The Grand de l’Europe Hotel, with its 11 stories, is a striking landmark reminiscent of Wes Anderson's Grand Budapest Hotel.
Bad Gastein's skiing and spa offerings, combined with its breathtaking scenery and historical charm, make it a sought-after destination for those seeking an eclectic and almost-forgotten alpine experience.
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It has hot springs
Bad Gastein is a spa town in the Austrian Alps, known for its hot springs. The town's name reflects this, as the German word "Bad" means "spa". The hot springs in Bad Gastein, known as the Gastein Hot Springs or Wildbad, have been a popular attraction since the 16th century. The springs are located in the Gastein Valley, which is home to three unique places that offer a combination of activation and regeneration for visitors. The valley is accessible by train, with the Tauern Railway running through it, and offers stunning Alpine landscapes.
The Gastein Hot Springs were first discovered in the 7th century. The thermal water emerges from the earth at temperatures of up to 46 degrees Celsius, enriched with radon and various minerals. The radon in the water is believed to have natural therapeutic properties, providing relief from various ailments and promoting health. The springs produce almost five million litres of water per day, which is supplied to the local thermal spas and hotels.
The Felsentherme spa in Bad Gastein is a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. It features heated indoor and outdoor thermal baths, fed by mineral-rich water from 18 springs at the base of the town. The radon-infused springs are believed to boost the immune system and manage inflammatory illnesses. Visitors can also enjoy the Alpentherme Gastein, which offers indoor and outdoor pools, water slides, and a sauna world.
The town's hot springs have attracted many notable guests throughout history, including Emperor Francis II, Empress Elisabeth of Austria, and other members of high society. Bad Gastein's combination of stunning Alpine scenery, winter sports, and mineral-rich hot springs makes it a unique and captivating destination.
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It is accessible by train
Bad Gastein is easily accessible by train. The town is served by the Tauern Railway, a major railroad that runs from Schwarzach im Pongau in the north to Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia, in the south. This makes it simple to travel to Bad Gastein from Austrian cities like Vienna, Linz, Salzburg and Graz, as well as from international destinations such as Hamburg, Stuttgart, Munich, and Klagenfurt. The journey from Salzburg, for example, takes just under 90 minutes.
The Bad Gastein train station is conveniently located in the town centre, which makes it easy to explore the surrounding area. The station is also connected to the Stubnerkogel cable car, which takes visitors up the mountain. For those travelling with bulky luggage, the ÖBB luggage service offers a convenient solution. Many hotels also offer shuttle transportation from the train station, but this should be arranged in advance.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Badgastein is located in the Gastein Valley of west-central Austria.
You can easily get to Badgastein by flying to the ski metropolis of Salzburg and then driving a rental car or taking a shuttle from the airport to the ski area.
Badgastein is a spa town, so you can visit the hot springs and enjoy a wide range of spa treatments. It is also a popular ski resort, with 201 kilometres of well-groomed slopes, and a ski resort with five different mountains in the beautiful Alpine valley.
Badgastein's radioactive thermal springs have been visited since the 13th century, and it became world-renowned in the 19th century when royal and eminent patrons began visiting. It was also the site of the Convention of Gastein in 1865, which gave Austria control of Holstein and Prussia.
Badgastein has several accommodation options, including the Grandhotel Gasteinerhof, Hotel Winkler in Bad Hofgastein, Norica, Astoria, and Der Lindenhof.