Austria's Safety Status: Is It A Safe Haven?

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, like any other place, it has its dangers. Here is a guide to help you stay safe while travelling to Austria.

Terrorism threat

Austria has experienced terrorist attacks in recent years, and the threat of terrorism remains. In 2020, a man who had previously tried to join the Islamic State group went on a rampage in Vienna, killing four people before being shot by police. More recently, in March 2023, Austrian police warned of a possible "Islamist-motivated attack" targeting churches and other houses of worship in Vienna. In response, the police heightened security and increased their presence in the city.

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Austria, and they may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds may gather. Possible targets include:

• Places of worship or gatherings celebrating religious holidays
• Hotels, clubs, restaurants, and cafes
• Markets and shopping malls
• Outdoor recreation events, including festivals, concerts, and sporting venues
• Public transport, airports, and railway hubs

To stay safe, it is recommended to always be vigilant in public places, follow the advice of local authorities, and report any suspicious activities or items to the police. It is also important to stay informed about new threats by checking the media and taking official warnings seriously.

In addition to the threat of terrorism, Austria also experiences petty crime, such as bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially in public transport and tourist areas. Therefore, it is important to stay alert and take precautions to protect your belongings when travelling in Austria.

Petty crime

Austria has a low crime rate, but petty crime is still a concern, particularly in big city centres and city parks after dark. The most common types of petty crime in Austria are bag snatching and pickpocketing, which occur on public transport and in tourist areas. To protect yourself from petty crime in Austria, it is recommended that you take the following precautions:

• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded areas and on public transport.
• Keep your belongings secure and in sight at all times, especially in crowded areas and on trains, buses, and taxis.
• Do not place valuables in overhead storage on trains.
• Carry your belongings, including your passport, on your person.
• Be alert to suspicious behaviour.
• Avoid walking alone on isolated streets after dark.
• Always lock your vehicle and accommodation.
• Leave an area if you feel there may be danger.
• Monitor local media for new safety risks.
• Keep your passport separate from your other ID.

In addition to petty crime, there are a few other safety concerns to be aware of when visiting Austria. There is a high threat of terrorist attacks globally, and Austria has been targeted in the past. It is important to stay vigilant and follow the advice of local authorities when it comes to terrorism. Additionally, drink spiking is a concern in popular nightclubs and can lead to sexual assault. It is recommended to refuse drinks from strangers and stick with trusted companions when drinking.

Natural disasters

Austria has experienced several natural disasters in the form of floods, avalanches, and earthquakes. The country is particularly vulnerable to flooding due to its topography and geographical position. Its mountainous landscape makes it susceptible to prolonged and extensive flooding in flat and hilly regions.

In August 2002, Austria, along with several other European countries, was severely impacted by what was described as the "flood of the century." This event caused billions of euros in damage and put over 200,000 people at risk. The provinces of Lower and Upper Austria and Salzburg were the most affected, with more than 10,000 homes damaged and significant infrastructure destruction.

Austria also experienced large-scale flooding in 2005, 2013, 2018, and 2021, causing damage to infrastructure and injuries to people. The country has implemented countermeasures, such as the Waterways Act, to regulate flood protection measures and reduce the number of deaths. However, despite these efforts, major damage to infrastructure remains a challenge.

In addition to flooding, Austria has also experienced several notable avalanches. The Blons avalanches in 1954 and the Schalfkogel avalanche in 2009 are examples of such events. Avalanches, flash floods, and mudslides occur in the alpine areas of the country, and tourists are advised to monitor local weather conditions and follow marked slopes and trails when engaging in outdoor activities.

Lastly, Austria has experienced at least one notable earthquake, the 1590 Neulengbach earthquake, which is documented in the "Natural disasters in Austria" category on Wikipedia.

Drink spiking

Understanding Drink Spiking

Prevalence of Drink Spiking in Austria

While there are no specific statistics available for Austria, drink spiking is a global issue that affects many countries. The UK, for example, recorded 1,500 documented cases of drink spiking in 2022. The problem is likely underreported due to fears of judgement and a lack of awareness about reporting procedures. Therefore, it is crucial to stay vigilant and take preventive measures.

Protecting Yourself from Drink Spiking in Austria

• Always watch your drink being poured, and ensure it is handed directly to you.
• Buy your own drinks whenever possible, or pour them yourself, instead of accepting drinks from strangers.
• Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, no matter how enticing the offer may seem. Your safety should always come first.
• Stick with friends you trust when going out, and use the buddy system to watch out for each other.
• If you're going out alone, let someone know where you're headed and when you expect to return.
• Keep your drink covered and within sight at all times. This simple act can deter potential spikers.
• Consider using personal safety packs that include drink testing kits, anti-spiking bottle stoppers, or protective drink covers. These tools can easily fit into your pocket or clutch and provide an extra layer of protection.
• Always be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If something feels off, remove yourself from the situation.
• If you suspect your drink has been spiked, immediately contact someone you trust and/or seek help from bar management, security staff, or emergency services.

By following these instructions and staying vigilant, you can significantly reduce the risk of drink spiking and enjoy your time in Austria more safely.

Scams

While Austria is considered a safe country for tourists, it is always good advice for visitors to any foreign country to stay alert, be cautious, and not fall prey to tricksters out to get your money. Here are some common scams to watch out for:

• Dishonest landlords: If you opt to rent a flat or holiday apartment, be aware that not all online advertisements are legitimate. False ads often feature photos of beautiful properties for prices that are too good to be true. Be cautious if the landlord asks for payment in advance or requests specific personal details, like a copy of your passport.
• Deaf people asking for money: Beware of people carrying signs claiming to be deaf and asking for donations for organisations supporting people with hearing impairments. Most legitimate charities will not collect cash on the spot, but will instead ask for your contact details and regular contributions.
• Fake ticket checkers or police: Scammers may pose as police officers or ticket checkers to target tourists, especially those of Asian appearance. They may ask to see your ID and wallet, only to return your wallet with the cash taken. Always ask to see official ID and never hand over anything without being sure.
• The 'bonneteau' game scam: This scam involves inviting tourists to bet on a game where a small ball is moved under three cups. You will never win, and the scammer will pocket your money.
• The 'free stuff' scam: Scammers may approach you on the street and offer you something for free, such as a flower or a 'friendship bracelet'. As soon as you accept, they will demand money and cause a scene if you refuse to pay.
• Pickpockets and distraction techniques: Pickpockets often work in teams, with one person distracting you while the other cuts your bag strap and runs away with your valuables. Be cautious in crowded tourist spots and keep a close eye on your belongings.
• Fake charity scams: Scammers will carry a clipboard and pretend to collect donations or signatures for a petition. They may obscure your view of your valuables by holding the clipboard over them, only to pocket them when you're not looking.
• ATM scams: Be wary of strangers offering to help you at an ATM, as they may be trying to scan your card or watch you enter your PIN. Always cover the number pad when entering your PIN, and try to use credit cards without foreign currency fees.
• Friendly bar friends: Be cautious of friendly locals who invite you for a drink, as they may be working with the bar to overcharge you. Suggesting the bar or asking for the menu beforehand can help you avoid this scam.
• Fake camera scam: Be cautious of locals asking you to take their picture, as they may accuse you of breaking their camera and demand payment.
• Street performer scam: Avoid street performers who attract a crowd by guessing where a ball is placed under a box. While the crowd is distracted, their accomplices may pickpocket them.

Frequently asked questions