A Safe Austrian Vacation For Us Citizens

Austria is considered a safe country for US citizens, with the US Department of State advising travellers to 'exercise normal precautions'. Austria has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, and violent crime is rare. However, crimes of opportunity, such as theft and pickpocketing, do occur, particularly in tourist areas and on public transportation. Terrorism is also a potential threat, as it is across Europe, with targets including tourist hotspots, government buildings, and transport hubs. It is therefore important to remain vigilant and follow local news and safety advice.

Crime and safety

Austria has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, and violent crime is rare. However, tourists should be aware of the risk of petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, especially in crowded areas such as public transportation, restaurants, cafes, and shopping areas. These crimes also frequently occur in tourist hotspots, including the plaza around St. Stephen's Cathedral and the nearby pedestrian shopping areas in Vienna's First District.

To protect yourself from theft, do not leave bags unattended, and avoid carrying your passport when sightseeing. Instead, lock it in a hotel safe and carry a photocopy of your passport and a second form of ID, such as a driver's license. Additionally, be cautious when using debit or credit cards, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Demonstrations are common in Austria and can sometimes turn violent. Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, and follow local media for updates.

Terrorism is also a potential threat in Europe, with targets including tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centers, and transportation hubs. The Austrian Interior Ministry maintains a public alert system on terrorism, and Austria's current threat level is "high."

If you are a victim of a crime in Austria, you can call the local police at 133. U.S. citizens can also contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Health and insurance

Austria has a two-tier healthcare system, with public and private options. The public healthcare system is renowned across Europe for being excellent, affordable, and accessible. It covers nearly 100% of the Austrian population. The vast majority of people in Austria use the public healthcare system. The Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection governs the medical industry.

Access to the public healthcare system is very simple and is linked to employment. Typically, your insurance is arranged through your employer, and monthly payments are deducted from your salary. The healthcare system is funded 50% by the employee and 50% by the employer. Employers are responsible for enrolling staff on the public health insurance. It is not possible to choose which insurance company you are insured with, however, it is possible to purchase supplementary private health insurance if you feel you need an extra level of support.

Having health insurance is compulsory in Austria. The amount an individual pays towards their healthcare is calculated by their income. However, healthcare is free for pensioners, spouses of workers, those on unemployment benefits, or people who are unable to work for other reasons. Tourists and temporary visitors can access Austrian healthcare but may pay full price. If a person is out of work, they must be registered with the local labour exchange service AMS (Arbeitmarktservice), so the insurance will be covered by the government. Otherwise, every doctor's appointment will need to be paid for.

You can also access the public healthcare system in Austria using a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). These cards allow you to access Austrian public healthcare on the same basis as an Austrian citizen but are only for temporary stays. The EHIC also covers you for the treatment of pre-existing medical conditions and routine maternity care, providing that the reason for your visit to the country isn’t specifically to give birth.

Local authorities provide emergency care in Austria as part of the public health system. Anyone living in the country is entitled to emergency healthcare. The emergency medical service number is 141, the European emergency number is 112, and the public emergency psychiatric hotline is 01 313 30. Austria also has its own suicide prevention hotline: 01 713 3374.

Austria has world-class healthcare facilities throughout the country. Hospitals and doctors often require payment upfront or adequate health insurance prior to service or admission. Patients who need emergency or life-saving medical treatment will not be turned away for lack of payment or insurance.

It is important to note that local hospitals will not settle accounts directly with American insurance companies. You must pay the hospital bill and later claim reimbursement from the insurance carrier in the United States. The Austrian Medicine Import Act prohibits the import of most prescription drugs into Austria. However, non-European Union residents are allowed to bring medicines as part of their personal luggage, but only the quantity required for the period of their stay. Travelers may not receive medicine by mail from abroad while in Austria. If a particular medication is not available in Austria, an Austrian pharmacy may be able to order the medication prescribed by a local physician from a pharmacy in the United States.

U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. It is strongly recommended that U.S. citizens purchase supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Driving in Austria

Austria is a great country to explore by road, with historic cities and beautiful mountains. Here is some essential information for driving in Austria:

Rules of the Road

In Austria, motorists drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left. The speed limits are 30 to 50 km/h in built-up areas, 100 km/h outside built-up areas, and 130 km/h on motorways. It is illegal to turn right on a red light, and drivers must stop at zebra crossings when a pedestrian is on or showing intention to use the crossing.

Documents

To drive in Austria, you will need a full, valid UK driving licence, proof of ID (passport), a motor insurance certificate, and a V5 registration document. Vehicles from the UK can be temporarily imported into Austria for up to six months without any formalities. However, it is recommended to obtain an international driving permit or an official translation of your US driver's license. If you plan to stay in Austria for more than six months, you will need to obtain an Austrian driver's license.

Vehicle Requirements

All motorists are required by law to carry the following items when driving in Austria:

• Reflective jackets (to be worn in the event of a breakdown on all major routes)
• Warning triangle (compulsory in every vehicle with more than two wheels)
• First aid box (in a strong, dirt-proof box)
• Headlamp beam deflectors (either deflector stickers or manual adjustment of the beam)

In addition, crash helmets are compulsory when riding mopeds and motorcycles.

Road Conditions and Safety

Austria has excellent road conditions and a well-developed network of roads. However, it is important to note that road signs are often not in English, which can be challenging for visitors. There are also autobahn construction zones, particularly on the A-1 East/West Autobahn, which have resulted in many fatal accidents in recent years. During the winter months, roads in alpine areas may become dangerous due to snow, ice, or avalanches, and some mountain roads may be closed. It is mandatory to use winter tires or snow chains during this time.

Parking

When parking in major cities like Vienna, Innsbruck, and Salzburg, be cautious as the signage can be unclear. Illegally parked vehicles will likely be clamped or towed away, and a fine must be paid.

Tolls

To use the motorways and expressways in Austria, motorists are required to purchase a vignette, which can be bought at petrol stations, tobacconists, automobile associations, post offices, and border crossings. The cost of the vignette depends on the length of your stay, with a 10-day vignette costing around €10. Failure to display a valid vignette can result in a fine of €120.

Drinking and Driving

Drink driving is illegal in Austria, with significant punishments, including a minimum fine of €360 and the loss of your driver's license. The maximum blood-alcohol level is 0.05%, and the general limit for drivers of private vehicles is 0.049%.

Local laws and customs

Austria is considered a safe country for US citizens, with normal security precautions advised. However, it is important to be aware of local laws and customs when visiting. Here are some key points to consider:

Austria has strict laws regarding drugs, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking. Convicted offenders can expect jail time and heavy fines. It is important to abide by these laws to avoid legal repercussions.

It is illegal to cover your face in public places in Austria, and failure to comply can result in heavy fines. The country also has strict traffic laws, including stricter penalties for driving under the influence compared to many US states. The maximum speed limit on Austrian autobahns is 130 km/hr (81 mph), and it is illegal to turn right on a red light. Using a handheld cell phone while driving is prohibited. Winter tires are mandatory from November 1 to April 15, and vehicles must display an "autobahn vignette" highway tax sticker.

Austrian law requires all residents to carry identification at all times. Austrians do not need to carry a passport or ID card, but non-Austrian nationals must have proof of their identity, such as a residence permit.

Austria has a well-developed social security system financed through tax contributions from employees and employers. The country also has a diverse and high-quality education system, with compulsory schooling for children starting at age six.

German is the primary language in Austria, and while English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning some basic German phrases can be helpful for communication.

When visiting Austria, it is important to respect their cultural traditions and customs. Austrians value punctuality, privacy, and formality in social interactions. Greeting people with a handshake and addressing them by their title and last name is common. Casual clothing is generally acceptable, but it is advisable to dress more formally when visiting religious sites or attending cultural events.

Austria is known for its vibrant cultural life, with around 800 museums, ball nights, Christmas markets, and traditional ceremonies like the ceremonial driving down of cattle from mountain pastures. Respecting and participating in these traditions can provide a deeper understanding of Austrian culture.

In summary, when visiting Austria, it is important to abide by their local laws, carry proper identification, and respect their cultural traditions and social norms. By doing so, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience during your stay in the country.

Entry requirements

Passports and Visas

Austrian citizens require a valid travel document to enter Austria. This is usually a passport, but within the EU or the Schengen Area, Austrian citizens can also travel with a valid personal identity card. US citizens do not need a visa to enter Austria for stays under 90 days within each 180-day period. For longer stays, a visa is required. Prospective residents or anyone intending to stay longer than 90 days must obtain the appropriate visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.

Health and Vaccinations

There are no COVID-related entry requirements for US citizens. However, all eligible travellers are advised to complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses before travelling. There is a risk of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in some areas of Austria, so a TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary. Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide, so travellers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure. Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before travelling.

Driving

If you plan to drive in Austria, you will need an international driving permit or an official translation of your US driver's license. You will also need to display an "autobahn vignette" highway-tax sticker on the inside of your vehicle's windshield. The fine for failing to display a valid sticker is EUR 120, to be paid in cash on the spot. Winter tires are mandatory from November 1 to April 15.

Frequently asked questions