Austria's currency has a long and complex history, with the Austrian Schilling and the Krone being used long before the Euro. The Austrian Schilling was the country's official currency during the 20th century, except for a brief period during World War II when the German Reichsmark was imposed. The Schilling was introduced in 1925, replaced by the Reichsmark in 1938, and then reintroduced after the war in 1945. It remained the official currency until 1999 when the Euro was adopted, and old Schilling coins and notes were phased out in 2002. The Euro has been Austria's official currency ever since, with a fixed exchange rate of 1 Euro to 13.7603 Schillings.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Currency of Austria from 1925 to 1938 | Schilling |
Currency of Austria from 1945 to 1999 | Schilling |
Circulating currency of Austria until 2002 | Schilling |
Currency that replaced the schilling | Euro |
Exchange rate of schilling to euro | 1 Euro = 13.7603 Schilling |
Current currency of Austria | Euro |
What You'll Learn
- Austria's currency is the Euro, which is also used by many other European countries
- The Euro is divided into 100 cents
- Euro banknotes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500
- The Schilling was the currency of Austria before the Euro
- The Schilling was replaced by the Euro on 1 January 2002
Austria's currency is the Euro, which is also used by many other European countries
The Austrian Schilling was introduced during the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1867 and was called the "Guldengroschen". In 1918, the name was changed to "Schilling", meaning "silver shilling". The Schilling replaced the Austrian Krone, which had been used since 1892. The Krone was divided into 100 hellers and was used in both Austria and Liechtenstein.
The Schilling was reintroduced after World War II, and during that time, one Austrian Schilling was divided into 100 groschens. The symbol for Austrian money was S or öS, and the paper and coinage denominations were minted in the Oesterreichische Nationalbank. The Schilling was replaced by the German Reichsmark during World War II, and then by the Euro in 2002.
The Euro is the official currency of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 out of 27 EU member states. These countries include Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Slovakia. The Euro is also used in four European microstates that are not part of the EU: Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City. Additionally, the Euro is used in the French overseas territories of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion, as well as the Finnish autonomous territory of Åland.
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The Euro is divided into 100 cents
The Euro is the official currency of 20 out of 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the Eurozone. The Euro is divided into 100 cents (also referred to as euro cents). Euro coins are minted in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, and 1 and 2 euros. The three lowest value (and smallest) coins are made of copper-covered steel. The 10-, 20- and 50-cent coins are made of 'Nordic gold', and the 1- and 2-euro coins use a sophisticated bi-metal technology which helps prevent counterfeiting.
The Euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU) at a ratio of 1:1. Physical euro coins and banknotes entered into circulation on 1 January 2002, making it the day-to-day operating currency of its original members, and by March 2002 it had completely replaced the former currencies.
Austria is one of the 20 member states of the European Union that use the Euro as their official currency. The Austrian Schilling was the currency of Austria from 1925 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1999, and the circulating currency until 2002. The Euro was introduced at a fixed parity of €1 = 13.7603 schillings to replace the Austrian Schilling. The Schilling was divided into 100 groschen.
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Euro banknotes come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500
The Austrian schilling was the currency of Austria from 1925 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1999, and the circulating currency until 2002. The euro was introduced at a fixed parity of €1 = 13.7603 schillings to replace it. Although the euro became the official currency of Austria in 1999, euro coins and notes were not introduced until 2002.
Euro banknotes come in seven denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500. The first series of euro banknotes was originally issued in 2002 when the euro was introduced. The second series, also known as the Europa series, was developed to make euro banknotes more secure against counterfeiting and more durable. The €500 banknote was not included in the Europa series and has not been issued since 27 April 2019.
The euro banknotes are made of pure cotton fibre, which improves their durability and gives them a distinctive feel. They have a variety of colour schemes and measure from 120 by 62 millimetres (4.7 in × 2.4 in) to 160 by 82 millimetres (6.3 in × 3.2 in) (first series) and from 120 by 62 millimetres (4.7 in × 2.4 in) to 153 by 77 millimetres (6.0 in × 3.0 in) (second series). The euro notes contain many complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink characteristics, holograms, optically variable inks and microprinting that document their authenticity.
The euro banknotes are part of a united Europe, with over 29 billion in circulation and a total value of more than €1.5 trillion. The European Central Bank intends to redesign the notes every seven or eight years.
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The Schilling was the currency of Austria before the Euro
The Austrian schilling was the currency of Austria during the 20th century, except for a period between 1938 and 1945 when the country was annexed by Nazi Germany and the schilling was replaced by the Reichsmark. The schilling was introduced in 1925, replacing the krone, which had been used since 1892. The krone, in turn, had replaced the florin and the crown/krone, which were used during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries.
The name "schilling" comes from the English word "shilling" and means "silver shilling". The schilling was first introduced during the reign of Emperor Franz Josef I in 1867, replacing the old Austro-Hungarian gulden and the German Thaler. The schilling was divided into 100 groschen.
In 1938, when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany, the schilling was abolished and replaced by the Reichsmark. However, after World War II, the schilling was reintroduced in 1945. During this second period of use, the schilling was issued by the Allied Military and the Nationalbank.
The schilling remained the official currency of Austria until 1999 when it was replaced by the euro. However, euro coins and notes were not introduced until 2002, and the schilling remained in circulation until then. The exchange rate was set at 1 euro to 13.7603 schillings.
Today, the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) still exchanges unlimited amounts of schilling banknotes and coins of the last series into euros indefinitely.
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The Schilling was replaced by the Euro on 1 January 2002
The Austrian Schilling was the currency of Austria on and off during the 20th century. It was first introduced in 1925, but was abolished in 1938 when Austria was annexed by Germany. The currency was then reintroduced after World War II in 1945. The schilling was divided into 100 groschen.
The Euro was introduced as the official currency of Austria in 1999, but it wasn't until 2002 that Euro coins and notes were introduced. On the 1st of January 2002, the Euro officially replaced the Austrian Schilling as the country's currency. The period of dual circulation, during which both the schilling and the euro were recognised as legal tender, ended on the 28th of February 2002. The exchange rate was set at 1 Euro = 13.7603 Schillings.
The Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) will still exchange unlimited amounts of schilling banknotes and coins of the last series into euros for an unlimited period.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the euro became the official currency of Austria in 1999, and euro coins and notes were introduced in 2002.
No, the Austrian schilling is now obsolete and was replaced by the euro.
€1 is equivalent to 13.7603 Austrian schillings.
Yes, the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) will still exchange unlimited amounts of schilling banknotes and coins of the last series into euros indefinitely.
The Austrian schilling was introduced in 1925 as the country's official currency, replacing the Austrian crown.