Switzerland and Austria are two neighbouring countries in the heart of Europe, both known for their stunning mountain landscapes and popular as tourist destinations. But which is better? This article will explore the pros and cons of each country in terms of tourism, food, culture, and cost, to help you decide which is the best destination for your next trip.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Language | Austria is considered to have the most beautiful German in the German-speaking world. Swiss German is almost unintelligible to German speakers. |
Food | Austria is known for Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, dumplings with sauerkraut, Kaiserschmarrn, and Sachertorte. Switzerland is known for nut cake, Biberli, Zuger cherry cake, cheese fondue, and raclette. |
Skiing | Austria is the most successful country in the Nations Cup, winning 27 times in a row since 1990. |
Music | Switzerland is known for its folk music, played with instruments like the Alphorn and the Schwyzerörgeli. Austria is known for its classical music history, with composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Mahler. |
Humour | Austrians are known for their Wiener Schmäh, which has a lot of sarcasm and charm. Swiss humour varies by region, and Swiss people are not known for their sense of humour. |
Cost of living | Switzerland has higher salaries, but the cost of living is much higher than in Austria. |
Education | The Swiss school system is incredibly hard, with only 10% of students able to graduate high school. Austria has many different types of high schools, allowing students to choose schools that foster their talents and interests. |
Culture | Austrians are considered more culturally similar to Germans than the Swiss are. |
What You'll Learn
Language
When it comes to language, there are some notable differences between Austria and Switzerland. While both countries have German as an official language, the variety spoken in Switzerland, known as Swiss German or "Schwyzerdütsch", differs significantly from the standard German spoken in Austria. Swiss German has its own vocabulary and grammar rules, making it almost unintelligible to German speakers from other countries. In fact, Swiss children learn Standard German as a foreign language in school. In contrast, Austrian German is much more similar to standard German and is considered easier for non-native German speakers to understand and learn.
The unique characteristics of Swiss German can make it challenging for newcomers to the country. Even Germans and Austrians may struggle to understand Swiss German due to the distinct differences in expression and terminology. However, with some time and exposure, it is possible to adjust and understand the language.
Another difference between the two countries lies in their dialects. Austria is known for its beautiful and melodic dialect, often characterised by its soft and pleasing sound. This can be attributed to the country's mountainous regions and diverse culture. On the other hand, Swiss German dialects vary across different regions of Switzerland, with each area having its own unique way of speaking.
When it comes to learning standard German, Austria may be the better option. The country offers a more straightforward path to mastering the language without the added complexity of Swiss German. Additionally, Austria's rich cultural life and vibrant cities like Vienna provide a captivating environment for language learners.
In terms of friendliness and hospitality, Austria seems to take the lead. Austrians are known for their unmistakable joy of life, focusing on the beautiful sides of life and embracing laughter. They are also renowned for their Wiener Schmäh, a unique form of humour that combines sarcasm and charm. In contrast, Swiss people may come across as more reserved and less welcoming, particularly towards strangers or foreigners. However, it is worth noting that Swiss people can also be self-ironic and share a similar sense of humour with Austrians.
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Cost of living
The cost of living in Switzerland is significantly higher than in Austria. Switzerland is known for its high prices, and cities like Zurich and Geneva are consistently ranked among the most expensive in the world. Rent, transportation, and food costs are particularly notable expenses. Even everyday expenses like coffee and groceries can add up quickly.
In contrast, Austria offers a more affordable standard of living. While it still may be pricier than some other European countries, prices for rent, groceries, and entertainment are generally lower than in Switzerland. According to cost-of-living indices, Austria's capital, Vienna, is approximately 30% more affordable than Zurich, Switzerland's largest city.
Housing is a significant factor in the cost of living differential. In Switzerland, both renting and buying property are extremely expensive. The limited housing availability and high demand in popular cities drive up prices. Additionally, Switzerland's strict tenant protection laws contribute to the high rental costs, as they require substantial security deposits and provide strong eviction protections.
Austria, on the other hand, offers more affordable housing options. While prices in Vienna are higher than in other Austrian cities, renting or buying a property is generally more accessible. The Austrian government also provides various subsidies and benefits, such as housing allowances and family support, which can offset living costs for residents.
The cost of groceries and dining out also varies. Switzerland's high import taxes and agricultural policies lead to higher food prices. Eating out in Switzerland can be especially expensive, with restaurants and cafes charging premium prices. In Austria, food prices are relatively high compared to some European countries, but they are generally more reasonable. Dining out is also more affordable, with a wider range of budget-friendly options.
Transportation costs differ as well. While Switzerland has an efficient public transport system, it comes at a cost. Train and bus tickets can be expensive. Austria, meanwhile, offers more affordable public transportation, with lower prices for tickets and passes. Additionally, Austria's well-developed road network makes driving a viable, cost-saving option.
In summary, the cost of living is a key consideration when comparing Austria and Switzerland. While both countries offer a high quality of life, Switzerland's high prices may deter those seeking financial accessibility. Austria, with its lower costs for housing, food, and transportation, provides a more budget-friendly option without compromising on the standard of living.
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Food
When it comes to food, opinions vary on whether Austria or Switzerland has the upper hand. Both countries have a lot to offer in culinary matters. Switzerland is known for its cheese fondue or raclette, as well as nut cake, "Biberli" (a gingerbread speciality), and "Zuger" cherry cake. On the other hand, Austria boasts delicacies such as "Kaiserschmarrn", the famous "Sachertorte", "Wiener Schnitzel", "Tafelspitz", and dumplings with sauerkraut.
One traveller commented that they found the food in Austria to be a "little better" than in Switzerland. They also noted that while both countries have excellent food, Vienna is the only city in the world that is the namesake of its own eating style.
Another traveller noted that they found the food in Salzburg to be "pretty good", specifically mentioning the Mozart Dinner Concert at the Stiftskeller (St. Peter's Cathedral). They also remarked that there was "good food and great people" in the town.
In terms of cost, Switzerland is known to be more expensive than Austria. One commenter noted that a regular hamburger from McDonald's in Austria costs $1.30, while the same item in Switzerland costs $4.50. This trend of higher prices in Switzerland seems to be consistent across the board, with another commenter noting that "absolutely everything" is more expensive there.
So, while both countries offer delicious culinary experiences, Austria may edge out Switzerland when it comes to the taste, variety, and affordability of its food.
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Music
When it comes to music, Switzerland and Austria both have rich musical traditions and histories. However, the two countries differ in their musical styles. Switzerland is known for its folk music, with typical instruments including the "Alphorn" and the "Schwyzerörgeli". The different styles of Swiss national folk music are referred to as "Ländlermusik", or "Hudigäggeler" by locals. Brass bands are also very popular in Switzerland, and the country hosts the largest brass band music festival every five years.
On the other hand, Austria is renowned for its classical music history. Many famous composers, such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Beethoven, and Gustav Mahler, have lived and worked in Austria. Classical music concerts are held almost daily, and the Viennese waltz is an integral part of the country's musical heritage.
While both countries have their unique musical offerings, Austria's classical music heritage and the work of its famous composers give it a slight edge in this category. However, as music preference is subjective, both countries can be considered equal contenders when it comes to their musical offerings.
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Friendliness
When it comes to friendliness, Austria seems to be the preferred choice over Switzerland. In a comparison between the two countries, one source states that Austrians are "very comfortable" and "know how to enjoy" life. They are said to focus on the "beautiful sides of life" and "love to laugh a lot". They are also described as being more open and welcoming to strangers and foreigners, which is not the case in Switzerland. Another source mentions that Austrians are "friendly and generous" and have an active social life.
On the other hand, Switzerland is often associated with high salaries and financial benefits, but this comes at the cost of an increased living standard. The country is described as "elitist" and "expensive", which may contribute to a perception of the Swiss as being less welcoming or open. One source mentions that immigrants find it harder to get to know the Swiss people and that they are "not sensitive enough" when dealing with guests. However, it is important to note that this may vary depending on the region within Switzerland, and there are expat communities in cities like Geneva, Zurich, and Basel, where it might be easier to make friends.
Additionally, the language barrier may play a role in the perception of friendliness. Swiss German is considered quite different from standard German, and even native German speakers can find it challenging to understand. Austrians, on the other hand, speak a form of German that is more similar to the standard German spoken in Germany, making it easier for non-native speakers to communicate and integrate.
In terms of tourism, Austria is ranked as the most hospitable country in Europe, according to a survey by the travel portal "Zoover". In contrast, Switzerland was ranked last within the same comparison. While the Swiss are working on improving their hospitality, Austria currently takes the lead in this aspect.
Therefore, when considering friendliness as a factor, Austria seems to be preferred over Switzerland due to its perceived warmth, openness, and hospitality.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on your taste. In Switzerland, you can eat nut cake, "Biberli" (a gingerbread speciality), or "Zuger" cherry cake. In Austria, you can try Kaiserschmarrn or the famous Sachertorte. A typical Swiss dish is cheese fondue or raclette. In Austria, you should try the "Wiener Schnitzel", a piece of "Tafelspitz", or dumplings with sauerkraut.
Both countries offer beautiful hiking trails in their mountainous landscapes. Switzerland has an extensive network of well-maintained and well-marked Wanderweg walking and hiking trails. The country also has an extensive rail system that allows hikers to quickly reach the best hiking spots. Austria has a similar infrastructure with trains, buses, and cable cars that can take hikers into the hills. The cable cars are mainly built for skiers but they operate during spring, summer, and fall. Austria is also generally less crowded than Switzerland, so hikers may have more space to themselves.
Austrian German is more similar to standard German than Swiss German. Swiss German has its own vocabulary and grammar, and it is considered a separate language by some. Swiss German is so different that even native German speakers may need time to adjust to it. Therefore, Austria may be a better choice for learning German.
Switzerland attracts people with its high salaries. With the right job, one can earn a good income in Switzerland despite the high cost of living. However, Austria may offer a better quality of life with its lower costs of living, extensive educational offerings, well-developed public transport system, and stable political and social situation.