
Australia has various certification programs for organic products, including the Australian Certified Organic label. This certification is voluntary and adds credibility to product claims, assuring consumers that the product has been independently verified. While there is no regulation for the use of the word organic on product labels in Australia, major supermarkets and wholesalers require organic certification to validate organic product claims. The Australian Certified Organic label verifies that products have been produced without the use of genetic engineering techniques and are GMO-free. The certification process involves an examination by a third party to ensure compliance with standards for organic production, including the prohibition of synthetic chemicals, antibiotics, hormones, and GMOs during the farming or production process.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide an independent certification program for producers and manufacturers wishing to market their produce as non-GMO |
| Demand | Significant consumer demand within Australia and globally for foods produced without Genetic Engineering techniques |
| Food Labelling Laws | Not sufficiently strict to provide assurance to consumers that foods contain ingredients derived from GMO crops or livestock |
| Non-GMO Standard | Fills the void by providing consumers with an assurance that the product is truly Non-GMO |
| In-conversion Period | Time before a farmer can be fully certified organic; must adhere to standards, avoid prohibited synthetic chemicals, and ensure free-range livestock without antibiotics, hormones, or GMO |
| Certification Bodies | Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry approved bodies, such as Australian Organic Limited (AOL) and ACO Certification Limited |
| Label Standardization | Move towards one label and a unified national standard supported by the Australian organics industry |
| Monitoring | Challenging to monitor organic production and farming to prevent genetic engineering and modification |
| Label Accuracy | Manufacturers labelling products GE-free may face issues with the ACCC and Fair Trading Law if found to contain GE ingredients |
| Export vs. Domestic Labelling | More difficult to apply the organic label to exported goods; regulated by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service |
| Domestic Market Label Regulation | Voluntary certification adds credibility and ensures products meet third-party standards for organic production without synthetic fertilisers or insecticides |
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What You'll Learn

Australian Organic's Non-GMO Standard
The Australian Organic's Non-GMO Standard was established in 2016 to address the significant consumer demand for independently certified non-GMO produce in Australia and globally. This standard fills a gap left by Australia's food labelling laws, which do not require products containing GMO ingredients to be labelled as such.
The standard provides a clear and usable framework for producers and manufacturers who want to market their produce as non-GMO. It assures consumers that a product is genuinely non-GMO, as the use of genetic engineering and genetic modification is prohibited in organic production and farming.
Australian Organic Limited (AOL) is the peak body for the organic industry in Australia. They offer a range of certification programs, including the Non-GMO Standard, to help retailers maintain competitive prices while adhering to certified organic integrity. The certification process typically involves discussing with ACO staff, reading applicable standards, and applying for certification.
Obtaining organic certification in Australia is voluntary but adds credibility to product claims. While it is not legally required to be certified to make organic claims, it is recommended. The cost of certification varies depending on factors such as the type of operation, the number of locations, and the export markets.
During the in-conversion period before achieving full organic certification, farmers must adhere to the Standard they are being certified under. This includes prohibitions on synthetic chemicals, antibiotics, hormones, and GMO use, among other requirements.
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$14.85

In-conversion certification
One of the key requirements during this phase is the prohibition of certain synthetic chemicals and inputs. Farmers must refrain from using prohibited synthetic substances and instead adopt alternative, approved methods in their farming practices. This restriction extends to the rearing of livestock, which must be allowed to range freely on natural pasture. The use of antibiotics, hormones, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is strictly prohibited during this period, reflecting the core values of organic farming.
It is worth noting that the in-conversion period is not solely about adhering to standards but also about embracing the principles of organic farming. Farmers during this phase are encouraged to adopt sustainable and eco-friendly practices that align with the organic lifestyle. This includes implementing environmentally conscious soil management techniques, water conservation methods, and habitat preservation initiatives.
While Australia does not have mandatory domestic regulations for the use of the term "organic" on produce labels, major supermarkets and wholesalers in the country often require organic certification to validate organic product claims. As such, in-conversion certification is a crucial step for farmers seeking to enter the organic market and meet consumer demands for transparency and authenticity in food labelling.
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Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy of organic and genetically modified (GM) labelling claims. While organic products intended for the Australian market do not need to meet specific standards or certifications to be labelled "organic", the ACCC is committed to preventing false, misleading, or deceptive claims. This includes organic claims.
The ACCC educates consumers and businesses about their rights and responsibilities, emphasising the need for businesses to substantiate any organic assertions. For instance, if a product is labelled “certified organic”, the business must ensure the certification's authenticity and proper usage. The ACCC encourages consumers to research unfamiliar certifications and ask businesses about their practices.
Although organic certification is not mandatory for products sold in Australia, there is a voluntary domestic standard, AS 6000-2015, for growers and manufacturers who wish to label their products as "organic" or "biodynamic". This standard is mandatory for Australian organic exports. The ACCC can investigate and take compliance or enforcement action against businesses making unsubstantiated or misleading organic claims.
The ACCC also prioritises the accurate labelling of GM foods. It advises businesses to implement documented verification systems and effective Trade Practices compliance programs to support their "GM-free" claims. The ACCC has published resources, such as the “News for Business” guide, to assist businesses in navigating the labelling and advertising of GM foods.
In addition to its work on organic and GM labelling, the ACCC has received an application from Australian Organic Ltd (formerly Biological Farmers of Australia) to register a certification trademark. The ACCC is expected to release an initial assessment of this matter.
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Australian Certified Organic products
Obtaining Australian Certified Organic status is a voluntary exercise that adds credibility to a product. While it is not legally required to be certified to make organic claims in Australia, it is recommended. Major supermarkets and wholesalers in Australia generally require organic certification to validate organic product claims. Additionally, the ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) has taken action on produce labelling, including references to organic status that are not compliant with the National Standard for Organic and Biodynamic Produce.
To address the consumer demand for GMO-free products, Australian Organic's Non-GMO Standard was published in 2016. This standard provides an independent certification program with a clear and usable standard for producers and manufacturers wishing to market their produce as Non-GMO. While food labelling laws in Australia do not require products containing GMO crops or livestock to be labelled as such, the Non-GMO Standard fills this void by providing consumers with an assurance that a product is truly Non-GMO.
The process of obtaining Australian Certified Organic status typically involves working with a Certification Body, such as Australian Organic Limited (AOL) or ACO Certification Limited, to ensure compliance with the applicable standards. The cost of certification varies depending on the type of operation, the number of locations, and the export markets intended. For those seeking advice on compliance challenges, Australian Organic Limited offers a business unit called Solo Advisory Services, providing bespoke advice across all stages of the certification process.
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Organic certification in Australia
Australia's organic certification system is a robust process that ensures consumers can trust organic products. The Australian Certified Organic Standard, also known as ACOS, is the most recognised organic certification in the country, with its Bud logo being easily identifiable by consumers. This certification is owned by Australian Organic Limited (AOL), the peak body for the organic industry in Australia.
The ACOS provides detailed guidelines and standards that go beyond the National Standard, ensuring transparency and certainty for operators, auditors, and certification bodies. It is designed to be fully aligned with the National Standard while filling in any gaps or nuances that the broader standard may lack. This dual compliance benefits both domestic and international markets.
The certification process is tailored to the specific needs of different industries, with production rules outlined for each sector. For example, ACO offers certification for allowed inputs used in organic farming or processing. The certification also varies depending on the type of operation, the number of locations, and the intended export markets.
One notable aspect of the Australian organic certification is the 'in-conversion' period. This is a transitional phase for farmers before they achieve full organic certification. During this time, farmers must adhere to the standards they are seeking certification for, including refraining from using prohibited synthetic chemicals, antibiotics, hormones, and GMOs. Their products are sold with a stippled logo indicating their in-conversion status.
Australian Organic Limited also offers a Non-GMO Standard certification, addressing the consumer demand for produce free from genetic engineering techniques. This certification provides an assurance that products have not been derived from GMO crops or livestock, filling a gap left by Australia's food labelling laws.
Overall, organic certification in Australia is a rigorous process that upholds the integrity of organic practices and provides consumers with trust and confidence in organic products.
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Frequently asked questions
Australian Certified Organic means that a product has been examined by a third party and found to meet their standards for certification. This includes being grown naturally without synthetic fertilisers or insecticides and being free of GMO crops or livestock.
GMO-free implies that a product is entirely free of any genetically modified ingredients. However, it is very difficult to monitor and prove that a product is entirely GMO-free. Therefore, certifiers often label products as non-GMO, indicating that they have been produced without the use of genetic engineering techniques, but may still contain a small proportion of GMO ingredients.
Australian Certified Organic products are not always GMO-free due to the challenges of completely eliminating GMO ingredients. However, they are subject to strict standards and audits to ensure they are produced without the use of genetic engineering techniques. While GMO-free labelling is not mandatory, some manufacturers choose to use it as a marketing strategy.


















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