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Australia is a member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is represented by Standards Australia, a non-profit, independent, non-government entity that develops, maintains, and promotes Australian Standards. These standards are internationally recognised and aligned, and Standards Australia works with Standards New Zealand to develop joint Australian/New Zealand standards (AS/NZS). The ISO 3166 standard, which is maintained by the ISO, defines codes for the representation of country names and their subdivisions, and the two-letter country code for Australia is AU, while the three-letter code is AUS.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is Australia an ISO standard country? | Yes |
| What is the two-letter country abbreviation for Australia? | AU |
| What is the three-letter code for Australia? | AUS |
| What is the name of the organisation that develops and maintains Australian Standards? | Standards Australia |
| Is Standards Australia a member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)? | Yes |
| Does Standards Australia have any influence on international standards? | Yes, it represents Australia in international standards development and is a founding member of the ISO |
| Are Australian Standards internationally recognised? | Yes |
| What is an example of an Australian Standard? | AS 2601:2025 The demolition of structures |
| What is an example of a joint Australian/New Zealand standard? | AS/NZS 3016:2002 Electrical installations — Electric security fences |
| What is an example of an international standard adopted in Australia? | AS/NZS ISO 3602:2025 Documentation - Romanization of Japanese (kana script), which identically adopts ISO 3602:1989 |
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What You'll Learn
Standards Australia
The critical work Standards Australia performs improves Australia's international competitiveness and economic efficiency by developing, maintaining, and promoting Australian Standards. It also contributes to ensuring safe and sustainable environments for all Australians. As a not-for-profit, independent, non-government entity, it creates and maintains standards across various public, private, and community stakeholders. Standards Australia forms technical committees comprising stakeholders from business, government, community, academia, industry, and consumers. Using a consensus process, it facilitates the committees to develop safety standards in Australia for everyone's benefit.
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ISO 3166 country codes
The ISO 3166 standard contains three parts: ISO 3166-1, ISO 3166-2, and ISO 3166-3. The standard is maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and defines internationally recognised codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. These codes are typically a combination of letters and/or numbers and are used to refer to countries and their subdivisions. The use of codes saves time and avoids errors as it eliminates the need to use country names, which can vary depending on the language being used.
ISO 3166-1 covers codes for countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It includes three sets of country codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, which are two-letter country codes used to create ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes and Internet country code top-level domains; ISO 3166-1 alpha-3, which are three-letter country codes that may allow a better visual association between the codes and country names; and ISO 3166-1 numeric, which are three-digit country codes identical to those developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, offering the advantage of script consistency.
ISO 3166-2 covers codes for the names of principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces, states, departments, regions) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. This ensures consistent identification of country subdivisions, enhancing data organisation and analysis.
ISO 3166-3 pertains to codes for formerly used names of countries, including those deleted from ISO 3166-1 since its first publication in 1974. This part of the standard helps maintain historical context and accuracy in data referencing.
The ISO 3166 country name for Australia includes the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands. Australia's Internet country code top-level domain is ".au". Australia is represented by Standards Australia in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Standards Australia works to develop, maintain, and distribute internationally aligned technical standards, including the adoption of ISO standards as Australian or joint Australian/New Zealand standards.
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International standards adoption
Standards Australia is the peak standards organisation of Australia. It develops, maintains and distributes Australian Standards, its brand of internationally-aligned technical standards, as well as their associated publications. It also provides standards accreditation services and represents Australia in international standards development. Standards Australia is a member of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and is Australia's representative on ISO. It was a founding member of ISO in 1947.
Standards Australia works with Standards New Zealand to develop joint Australian/New Zealand standards (AS/NZS). It has a policy to adopt ISO and IEC standards as Australian or joint Australian/New Zealand standards wherever possible. For example, AS/NZS ISO 3602:2025 Documentation - Romanization of Japanese (kana script) identically adopts ISO 3602:1989.
Standards Australia forms technical committees comprising stakeholders from business, government, community, academia, industry, and consumers. Using a consensus process, Standards Australia facilitates the committees to develop safety standards in Australia for everyone’s benefit.
Standards Australia's critical work improves Australia’s international competitiveness and economic efficiency by developing, maintaining, and promoting Australian Standards. It also contributes to ensuring safe and sustainable environments for all Australians.
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Standards Australia's role
Standards Australia is the peak standards organisation of Australia. It develops, maintains and distributes Australian Standards, its brand of internationally-aligned technical standards, as well as their associated publications. It also provides standards accreditation services and represents Australia in international standards development.
Standards Australia is a member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the Pacific Area Standards Congress (PASC). It was established in 1922 as the Australian Commonwealth Engineering Standards Association and was renamed the Standards Association of Australia in 1929. It was a founding member of ISO in 1947.
Standards Australia works with Standards New Zealand to develop joint Australian/New Zealand standards (AS/NZS) and adopts ISO and IEC standards as Australian or joint Australian/New Zealand standards wherever possible. Australian Standards are identified by the prefix AS, for example, AS 2601:2025 The demolition of structures. Joint Australian/New Zealand standards are identified with AS/NZS, for example, AS/NZS 3016:2002 Electrical installations — Electric security fences.
Standards Australia forms technical committees comprising stakeholders from business, government, community, academia, industry, and consumers. Using a consensus process, it facilitates the committees to develop safety standards in Australia for everyone's benefit. It is the owner and creator of Australian standards and, as a non-profit, independent, non-government entity, it creates and maintains standards across various public, private, and community stakeholders.
Standards Australia's work improves Australia's international competitiveness and economic efficiency by developing, maintaining, and promoting Australian Standards. It also contributes to ensuring safe and sustainable environments for all Australians.
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Standards Australia's history
Standards Australia is the peak standards organisation of Australia. It develops, maintains and distributes Australian Standards, its brand of internationally-aligned technical standards, as well as their associated publications. It also provides standards accreditation services and represents Australia in international standards development.
Standards Australia was established in 1922 as the Australian Commonwealth Engineering Standards Association. The association received a royal charter in 1950 and incorporated under it the following year. In 1925, Australia joined the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) with the Australian Commonwealth Engineering Standards Association as its representative. In 1929, the organisation was renamed the Standards Association of Australia (SAA) to recognise its wider role in society. It was a founding member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1947. In 1988, the organisation was renamed Standards Australia and signed a memorandum of understanding with the Australian government to formally recognise Standards Australia as the primary non-government standards development body in Australia.
In 1999, Standards Australia incorporated as a public company limited by guarantee under the name Standards Australia International Limited (SAI Limited). In 2003, Standards Australia sold its commercial business to a separate, newly-formed company SAI Global floated on the Australian Stock Exchange. In 2016, negotiations with National and State Libraries Australia broke down, and Australian Standards ceased to be accessible from the nine libraries that had offered public access to the standards by paying an annual fee of A$14,000 per library. In 2018, several groups called for publication rights to be brought under government control and for standards to become freely accessible. In 2019, Standards Australia's exclusive distribution arrangement with SAI Global, in place since 2003, ended.
In 2022, Standards Australia celebrated its centenary year, marking 100 years of driving innovation, empowering imagination, and keeping Australians safe. The organisation created a souvenir book that captures key moments in its history and honours its contributors.
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Frequently asked questions
ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. It creates and maintains standards for countries and their subdivisions.
Yes, Australia is an ISO standard country. It is represented by Standards Australia, which develops and maintains Australian Standards, its brand of internationally-aligned technical standards.
Standards Australia is a non-profit, independent, non-government entity that creates and maintains standards across various public, private, and community stakeholders. It was established in 1922 and was a founding member of ISO in 1947.
Some examples of Australian Standards include AS 2601:2025 The demolition of structures, AS/NZS 3016:2002 Electrical installations, and AS/NZS ISO 31000 Risk management.
Australian Standards can be purchased or accessed through organisations like Intertek Inform, which offers a centralised platform for standards procurement. Standards Australia also provides limited free online access for personal, non-commercial use, limited to three standards per calendar year.
